Showing 176–200 of 200 documents
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Kyi MS, Aung ST, McNeil E, Chongsuvivatwong V
…irus (HIV) co-infection. We aimed to review the coverage of TB/HIV integrated services as well as to document the performance of this integrated services. A retrospective program review was conducted using the aggregated data of the National TB Programme (NTP) from 2005 to 2016. …
Idrus LR, Fitria N, Purba FD, Alffenaar JC, Postma MJ
…yze the HRQoL and out-of-pocket (OOP) costs of HIV, TB, and TB/HIV coinfected participants in a city in Indonesia with a high prevalence of HIV and TB. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in the voluntary counseling and testing and lung clinics of Bekasi City Public Ho…
Umer Usman, Muhammad Arif Nadeem Saqib, Aneela Chaudhary
…actors for discontinuation of TB medication in patient with TB/HIV co- infection. Methods: A cross sectional study conducted in department of pulmonology DHQ hospital, Faisalabad. We analyze the reasons that lead to co-infected TB/HIV patients to discontinue TB medication and to …
Ruvimbo Barbara Claire Nhandara, Birhanu Ayele, Lovelyn Ozougwu, Lovemore Nyasha Sigwadhi, Peter S. Nyasulu
…ty among people living with HIV/AIDS. The growing burden of TB/HIV co-infection continues to strain the healthcare system due to association with long duration of treatment. This is a catalyst for poor treatment adherence, which is a major public health challenge due to its prope…
Abdelgawad N, Chirehwa M, Schutz C, Barr D, Ward A, et al.
…y mortality among hospitalized HIV-associated tuberculosis (TB/HIV) patients is high despite treatment. The pharmacokinetics of rifampicin, isoniazid, and pyrazinamide were investigated in hospitalized TB/HIV patients and a cohort of outpatients with TB (with or without HIV) to d…
Stijnberg D, Commiesie E, Marín D, Schrooten W, Perez F, et al.
…ted with mortality among persons with tuberculosis (TB) and TB/HIV co-infection in Suriname. Methods This was a retrospective cohort study using data from the national TB and HIV databases for 2010 - 2015. The survival probability of TB and TB/HIV co-infected patients was analyze…
Abdilahi AO, Ahmed AA, Osman MO
…identify TB treatment outcomes and associated factors among TB/HIV co-infected patients in public health facilities in Jigjiga, Somali Region, Ethiopia, in 2021. Patients and methods A hospital-based cross-sectional study design was done on three facilities (Karamara, Hasan Yabar…
Elia Afanasiev, О. Е. Русских
…study : to assess changes of epidemiological indicators for TB/HIV co-infection in the Udmurt Republic (UR) and the Russian Federation (RF) from 2008 to 2017 and make the prognosis for the next 5 years. Subjects and methods . The main epidemiological indicators for TB/HIV infecti…
Nhandara RBC, Ayele BT, Sigwadhi LN, Ozougwu LU, Nyasulu PS
…ty among people living with HIV/AIDS. The growing burden of TB/HIV co-infection continues to strain the healthcare system due to association with long duration of treatment. This is a catalyst for poor adherence to clinic appointments, which results in poor treatment adherence an…
Alisjahbana B, Sulastri N, Livia R, Apriani L, Verrall AJ, et al.
…umber and viability of CD4 + T-lymphocytes in patients with TB/HIV co-infection leads to impaired neutrophils production, causing further impaired MMPs production. Objective To explore association of neutrophils and lymphocytes count to MMP-8 and MMP-9 among pulmonary TB patients…
Kufa T, Fielding KL, Hippner P, Kielmann K, Vassall A, et al.
…tives To evaluate the effect of an intervention to optimize TB/HIV integration on patient outcomes. Methods Cluster randomised control trial at 18 primary care clinics in South Africa. The intervention was placement of a nurse (TB/HIV integration officer) to facilitate provision …
V. S. Borovitskiy, М. В. Синицын
…tuberculosis and HIV infection. Subjects. 363 patients with TB/HIV co-infection. Group 1 – 59 (16.3%) patients with the unfavorable outcome, Group 2 – 304 (83.7%) patients with a favorable outcome. Methods: analysis of paired contingency tables by Pearson criterion, quantitative …
Sekossounon Sanni, Ablo Prudence Wachinou, Corinne Simone Colette Merle, Lamine Baba‐Moussa, Dissou Affolabi
…s to identify in African patients with tuberculosis (TB) or TB/HIV co-infection, the SLCO1B1 and NAT2 polymorphisms, associated with the variability of Rifampicin and Isoniazid pharmacokinetic. TB or TB/HIV co-infected patients from Benin, Guinea, Senegal, and South Africa were i…
Anna Salnikova, Olena Makarenko, Yuliia Sereda, Tetiana Kiriazova, Karsten Lunze, et al.
…and quality of life among people living with TB (PLWTB) and TB/HIV (PLWTBHIV). Data on depression among PLWTB/HIV are limited in Ukraine. **OBJECTIVES:** This cross-sectional study aimed to examine depression risk and its correlates and describe the willingness to seek depressio…
Seble Teklesilassie, Tegenu Gelana, Tilahun Alelign
…. Urban residents accounted for 56.6% of cases. The overall TB/HIV co-infection rate was 19%, with the majority (11.3%) being smear-negative. The average case detection rate for smear-positive TB was 35.8%, and the treatment success rate across the study period was 86.4%. A sligh…
Banda L, Oladimeji O
…haran Africa presents significant public health challenges. TB/HIV comorbidity is influenced by various social determinants, including social, economic, cultural, and environmental factors, impacting disease transmission risk, accurate diagnosis, and treatment outcomes. This stud…
Kelly Rutt, Lindsey DeVos, Kuyola Gala, Thembani Njama, Mziwanbantu Fosi, et al.
…epts of masculinity to improve health outcomes among men in TB/HIV care. We conducted in-depth qualitative interviews with male peer coaches implementing the Coach Mpilo intervention in Eastern Cape, Western Cape, and KwaZulu-Natal provinces. Coaches, all TB survivors and/or livi…
Christian Kraef, Ole Kirk
…gnostic and therapeutic standards, and future challenges of TB/HIV co-infection in Europe. **RECENT FINDINGS:** Socioeconomic factors, including substance abuse, incarceration and migration as well as persistent gaps in early HIV and TB diagnosis, and lack of antiretroviral ther…
Sama LF, Sadjeu S, Tchouangueu TF, Dabou S, Kuh GF, et al.
…g the period of study. Outcome Measures . The prevalence of TB/HIV and TB/HIV/DM, signs and symptoms, imaging results, and bacteriology status among TB/HIV, TB/HIV/DM coinfected, and comorbidity cases. Results Of 1115 participants, 38.57% had TB/HIV, and 5.83% had TB/HIV/DM. Amon…
Hong BL, D'Cunha R, Li P, Al-Shaer MH, Alghamdi WA, et al.
…alized C max and AUC between adults with TB and adults with TB/HIV; however, the AUC in pediatric patients was significantly different between patients with TB and patients with TB/HIV. In addition, no significance was observed comparing the dose-normalized C max and AUC of pedia…
Omara G, Bwayo D, Mukunya D, Nantale R, Okia D, et al.
TB/HIV co-infection is associated with poorer treatment outcomes compared to TB alone. This study assessed the TB treatment success rate and its predictors among TB/HIV co-infected patients in East and North Eastern Uganda. A retrospective cohort design was used, involving 324 pa…
Frolova Op, T. I. Sharkova, O. V. Butylchenko, Л. П. Северова, N. G. Ershova
…of new tuberculosis patients with concurrent HIV infection (TB/HIV coinfection) in the Russian Federation region with a high prevalence of HIV infection was studied based personal medical records of patients for the first 6 months of 2022 (682 cases totally). Results . The cohort…
Maseko TG, Rambaran S, Ngubane S, Lewis L, Ngcapu S, et al.
…sease severity measured by the presence of lung cavitation. TB/HIV co-infection led to the expansion of functionally impaired CD56 neg NK cell subset. TB treatment completion resulted in restoration of total NK cells, NK cell subset redistribution and downregulation of several NK…
С. Н. Шугаева, Лариса Петровна Пашкова, E. I. Vasilyeva, Светлана Геннадьевна Звонкова, O. G. Koshkinа, et al.
… healthy children (HC); TB – 65 children with tuberculosis; TB/HIV – 56 children with HIV-associated TB; HIV – 65 children with HIV infection. Results. Recurrent lower respiratory tract infections were detected in the anamnesis of 15 (23 %) children of the TB group and in 3 (4 %)…
Genevieve Anih, Oluchi Abraham, Esther Dunia, Nadia A. Sam‐Agudu, Halima Ibrahim, et al.
…ion of HIV (PMTCT) can facilitate prevention and control of TB/HIV co-infection among HIV-positive pregnant women and their HIV-exposed infants. Such integration requires TB intervention roll-out across all Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (MNCH) points of care, and should incl…