Showing 151–175 of 200 documents
Sorted by hybrid relevance (keyword + semantic via RRF)
Tamiru Bogale
…quality is not routinely assessed and there is a concern on TB/HIV surveillance data quality. Methods: A facility based cross-sectional study was conducted in 13 randomly selected public health facilities which were engaged in diagnosing and treatment of TB in the region. Each se…
Andrea A Howard, MD
…dy is a two-arm cluster randomized trial, randomized at the TB/HIV clinic level, which includes twelve TB/HIV clinics in Berea district. Clinics are randomized to deliver the combination intervention package (CIP) or standard of care (SOC), with stratification by facility type. T…
Rejane Roncaglio, Dienefer Venske Bierhals, Emília Ferreira Andrade, Bianca Dos Santos Blan, Romina Buffarini, et al.
… were to determine the frequency of investigation of IFI in TB/HIV co-infected patients, identify the most frequent IFI and evaluate the clinical-epidemiological characteristics of TB/HIV/IFI patients. A descriptive and retrospective study was conducted including patients assiste…
Andresa Carraro Rocha, Nailu Flor Chenini de Carvalho Reis, Maria Jacirema Ferreira Gonçalves
… or survival of patients with isolated Tuberculosis (TB) or TB/HIV co-infection. Methods: A literature review was performed in the following databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Health Virtual Library, and SciELO sing the following search terms: “Survival” OR “Mortality” AN…
Schmit KM, Shah N, Kammerer S, Bamrah Morris S, Marks SM
…. We examined factors associated with RT or mortality among TB/HIV patients. Methods Using National TB Surveillance System data from 2011 to 2016, we calculated multivariable adjusted odds ratios (aOR) with 99% confidence intervals (CI) to estimate associations between patient ch…
Noha Abdelgawad, Maxwell Chirehwa, Charlotte Schutz, David Barr, Amy Ward, et al.
…y mortality among hospitalized HIV-associated tuberculosis (TB/HIV) patients is high despite treatment. The pharmacokinetics of rifampicin, isoniazid, and pyrazinamide were investigated in hospitalized TB/HIV patients and a cohort of outpatients with TB (with or without HIV) to d…
Guoqin Zhang, Qinglin Meng, Ting Qu, Lin Zhou, Eryong Liu
…hallenge. This study examines the epidemiological trends of TB/HIV comorbidity in China during 2020-2024, extending previous analyses from the 2015-2019 period. **METHODS:** We collected annual TB/HIV comorbidity surveillance data from 32 provincial-level administrative division…
Meaghan Peterson, Rebeca Briceno-Robaugh, Stephanie O’Connor, Anand Date, Patrick K. Moonan, et al.
…en difficult to quantify. We estimated the number of missed TB/HIV diagnoses and TB-attributable deaths in the populations PEPFAR serves using data from PEPFAR, WHO, and the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) [1,5]. Data was analyzed for 2018–2021, reflecting dat…
Noha Abdelgawad, Maxwell Chirehwa, Charlotte Schutz, David Barr, Amy Ward, et al.
…y mortality among hospitalized HIV-associated tuberculosis (TB/HIV) patients is high despite treatment. The pharmacokinetics of rifampicin, isoniazid, and pyrazinamide were investigated in hospitalized TB/HIV patients and a cohort of outpatients with TB (with or without HIV) to d…
I. Yu. Osintseva, N. V. Luzina, T. V. Pyanzova
…fection incidence; in 2021 this tendency persisted (32.2%). TB/HIV incidence decreased by 22% in 2019–2020, and by additional 2.3% in 2021. Considering the significant decrease in TB and HIV infection incidence along with an increasing share of severe forms of TB/HIV among new ca…
Khoaja M Khaled
…gh frequency every day worldwide. Today, drug-resistant TB, TB/HIV co-morbidity and poor health infrastructure are major challenges worldwide, particularly in less developed countries. The primary objective of the study was to assess the progress of TB control programs in twenty-…
Samuel Derbie Habtegiorgis, Tariku Dingeta, Pammla Petrucka
Background: Tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus (TB/HIV) co-infection is an important global public health problem and result multidirectional tricky. The mortality rate of co-infected patient’s comes from many aspects or factors. Identification of these factors is impo…
Ronald Cedeño Vega, Inti Kory Quevedo, Jaime Angamarca-Iguago, Jaen Carlos Cagua-Ordoñez, Juan Marcos Parise-Vasco, et al.
… the sociodemographic and spatiotemporal characteristics of TB/HIV coinfection patients in three cantons of the Guayas province, Ecuador, in 2018. **METHODS:** A cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data from the Ministry of Public Health of Ecuador. The study pop…
Dwitya Elvira
…luster of differentiation 4 (CD4) levels causing problem in TB/HIV diagnostic because unspecific clinical manifestation. Urine interferon gamma protein-10 (IP10) examination is a method that is relatively easier and safer to do, so it can be used as an alternative method in estab…
Gemechu LL, Debusho LK
… TB, 0.102 and 0.247 for HIV, and 0.152 and 0.251 for joint TB/HIV. The district-level TB/HIV spatial co-clustering patterns in Ethiopia in most cases overlapped with the hot spots of TB and HIV. The TB/HIV hot-spot clusters may appear due to the observed high TB and HIV prevalen…
Kone Djakaridja, Yéo Liomehin, Coulibaly Dramane, Kadiane-Oussou Juliette, Dje Bi Hospice, et al.
Introduction: TB/HIV co-infection is a major health problem in Africa. This co-infection is associated with high mortality and additional therapeutic challenges. This study aimed to determine current aspects of tuberculosis in TB/HIV patients. Materials and method: We carried out…
Worku S, Derbie A, Mekonnen D, Biadglegne F
…garding tuberculosis (TB) treatment outcomes, proportion of TB/HIV co-infection and associated factors have been released at different TB treatment facilities in Ethiopia and elsewhere in the world as part of the auditing and surveillance service. However, these data are missing …
Chukwuocha IK, Johnson SM, Aguoru EP
…sented within this same period. Results The total number of TB/HIV co-infected patients who participated in the study during this period was 207, with a prevalence of TB/HIV co-infection of 33.9%. The highest proportion of cases was recorded among participants within the age grou…
Abayomi T Olaniyi
…TRACT\nThe purpose of this thesis is to assess the need for TB/HIV collaborative programming in Saskatchewan through a needs assessment process.\nGlobally, the occurrence of Tuberculosis (TB) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS…
Tola A, Mishore KM, Ayele Y, Mekuria AN, Legese N
…ctive study was conducted among systematically selected 349 TB/HIV co-infected patients who registered from 2012 to 2017 in two public hospitals in Harar town. The data were collected through document review by using a pre-tested structured data extraction checklist. The data wer…
Ashok Aspatwar, Ratul Bhowmik, Sagar Singh Shyamal, Rajarshi Ray, Fabrizio Carta, et al.
…roach to gain a comprehensive understanding of the state of TB/HIV coinfection. Using a multidimensional graph-based clustering methodology, we identified several key pathways associated with infectious and autoimmune diseases, immune and inflammatory responses, cardiovascular dy…
Jacqueline de Melo Souza, Deborah Nayahara da Cunha Lopes, Wátila de Moura Sousa, Onésia Cristina Oliveira‐Lima
…nction significantly. However, data regarding the effect of TB/HIV co-infection on functional status remain limited. This study aimed to assess the impact of HIV co-infection on the functional independence and physical performance of TB patients during hospitalization, and associ…
Anne Detjen, Shaffiq Essajee, Malgorzata Grzemska, Ben J. Marais
…, AIDS Free framework, 21 are on the list of highest TB and TB/HIV burden countries (WHO, 2018World Health Organization Global tuberculosis report.2018Google Scholar, UNAIDS, 2018aUNAIDS Data 2018. http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/unaids-data-2018_en.pdf. [Ac…
Atalell KA, Birhan Tebeje N, Ekubagewargies DT
…lity rate and to identify the predictors of mortality among TB/HIV co-infected children at University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. Method A retrospective follow-up study was conducted among TB/HIV co-infected children from February 2005 to March 2017. A Kaplan-Me…
Alao MA, Ibrahim OR, Chan YH
…is study determined the treatment outcomes of patients with TB/HIV co-infection and the clinico-psychosocial predictors of the disease over a 10-year period in resource-limited settings. Patients and methods This study reviewed the 10-year retrospective treatment outcomes of pati…