Showing 126–150 of 200 documents
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Yu. A. Bespyatykh, A P Kanygin, R T Khudjadze, Kirill Prusakov, Э. Н. Мингазова, et al.
The article describes a development related to the field of public health and molecular biology, in particular, medical diagnostics. We present the Isascreen-8 portable analyzer (Registration Certificate No. RZN 2022/17322, May 24, 2022) and its application for rapid diagnostics …
Viviane Ferraz Ferreira de Aguiar, Dayara de Nazaré Rosa de Carvalho, Marcela Raíssa Asevedo Dergan, Dandara de Fátima Ribeiro Bendelaque, Thiago Augusto Ferreira dos Anjos, et al.
Objective: To analyze the clinical and epidemiological aspects of tuberculosis among indigenous elderly individuals in Pará, from 2010 to 2019.
 Methodology: This study employed an epidemiological, quantitative approach using data from the Information System for Notifiable D…
Kawkab Adris Mahmood
Tuberculosis (TB) is a common infection especially in developing countries and can involve almost all bodily systems. Iraq has been identified as middle TB burden country in the world. The aims of the study are to determine the main factors that lead to prevalence of TB in people…
Leonardo José Rodrigues de Araújo Melo, Pedro Vitor Ferreira Rodrigues, Amanda Pereira Sindeaux Pinheiro, Lucas Soares Radtke, Francisco Luciano Honório Barreto
Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is the most prevalent mycobacteriosis in Brazil. Among its extrapulmonary manifestations, one of the most worrying is meningoencephalitis (ME), which is characterized by inflammation of the brain parenchyma and meninges due to infection by the TB b…
Mailla Mylena Mendes Bergmann, Leonardo Gonçalves Artoni, Josué Rulian Mendes Paneque, Roberto Carlos Cruz Carbonell, Joquebede de Lima Bezerra Carbonell, et al.
Healthcare professionals (HPs) are at higher risk of exposure to and development of tuberculosis (TB). This study aims to outline the epidemiological profile of TB cases reported among healthcare professionals in Brazil between 2014 and 2025. A descriptive and comparative epidemi…
Angela Cannas, Antonella Campanale, Daniela Minella, Francesco Messina, Ornella Butera, et al.
BACKGROUND: (MC) invasive infection, which was correlated with the use of contaminated heater-cooler units (HCUs) during open chest surgery, was reported from all over the world. Here, we report the results of the epidemiological and molecular investigations conducted in Italy af…
Wei Gao, Yun Xie, QU Su-ge, Jian Shi
…ied ones) were reported, including 1 307 cases. Descriptive epidemiology method was used to analyze the data of public health emergency events at schools in Hebei province in 2017. Results In 2017, there were 30 public health emergency events at schools in Hebei province, with 1 …
A. F. Kravchenko, A. I. Gotovtzeva
The aim of the study. To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the main epidemiological indicators of tuberculosis in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Materials and methods . For a comparative assessment of morbidity and mortality from tuberculosis and similar indicators …
Pratik P Padyal, Sandeep M. Bhelkar, Vivekanand B Chachere, Lalitkumar Patle, Teresa Bansod
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health challenge in India, particularly in vulnerable pediatric populations within tribal regions.Despite ongoing efforts under the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP), there is limited data on the epidemio…
Bainomugisa A, Meumann EM, Rajahram GS, Ong RT, Coin L, et al.
…alth priority in eastern Malaysia. Knowledge of the genomic epidemiology of tuberculosis can help tailor public health interventions. Our aims were to determine tuberculosis genomic epidemiology and characterize resistance mutations in the ethnically diverse city of Kota Kinabalu…
Shang Y, Zhang TT, Wang ZF, Ma BZ, Yang N, et al.
The epidemic of tuberculosis has posed a serious burden in Qinghai province, it is necessary to clarify the epidemiological characteristics and spatial-temporal distribution of TB for future prevention and control measures. We used descriptive epidemiological methods and spatial …
Kone B, Somboro AM, Kone M, Holl JL, Baya B, et al.
…ly in developing countries, thus far, no advanced molecular epidemiology study using recent and more accurate tools has been conducted in Mali. Therefore, this study aimed to use variable-number tandem repeats of mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units (MIRU-VNTR) technology …
Jeon S, Lim N, Park S, Park M, Kim S
Two molecular epidemiologic methods, IS 6110 restriction fragment length polymorphism (IS 6110 -RFLP) and 24-locus mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit-variable-number tandem repeat (MIRU-VNTR), are used worldwide in studies of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). Conversely, …
Kawkab Adris Mahmood
Tuberculosis (TB) is a common infection especially in developing countries and can involve almost all bodily systems. Iraq has been identified as middle TB burden country in the world. The aims of the study are to determine the main factors that lead to prevalence of TB in people…
Walter KS, Cohen T, Mathema B, Colijn C, Sobkowiak B, et al.
…on inferences. Methods We conducted a retrospective genomic epidemiology study in which we reanalysed publicly available sequence data from household transmission studies published in PubMed from database inception until Jan 31, 2024, for which both genomic and epidemiological co…
Jian Li, Can-lei Song, Tang Wang, Yulong Ye, Jian-Ru Du, et al.
…s, which can provide useful information on SARI etiologies, epidemiology, and clinical characteristics.
Bruna Eduarda Bortolomai, Heloisa da Silveira Paro Pedro, Eloise Brasil de Moraes, Luciana da Silva Ruiz, Nathan Guilherme de Oliveira, et al.
…t PDL in the country. This study investigated the molecular epidemiology of TB in individuals from the general population (GP) and the PDL belonging to two Epidemiological Surveillance Groups in the state of São Paulo. A total of 522 Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates were …
Springer YP, Kammerer JS, Felix D, Newell K, Tompkins ML, et al.
…estigated variation in patterns and potential drivers of TB epidemiology among geographically distinct AIAN subgroups. Methods Using data reported to the National Tuberculosis Surveillance System during 2010-2020, we applied a geographic method of data disaggregation to compare a…
Mao Y, He R, Zhu B, Liu J, Zhang N
…ese five RIDs from 2006 to 2016. In addition to descriptive epidemiology analysis, seasonality and spatial autocorrelation analysis were also applied to explore the epidemiologic trends and spatial changing patterns of the five RIDs, respectively. The results indicated that the i…
Hongyu Zhao, Changkui Sun, Wei Ma, Guoping Yin, Xia Zhang, et al.
<title>Abstract</title> Background This study aims to analyse the epidemiological features of tuberculosis in Nanjing and to identify possible risk factors associated with the spatial-temporal distribution.Methods Firstly, we used descriptive statistical method to study the epide…
Kori VK, Bandil D, Asthana M, Maravi DS
…bones and joints. There is a paucity of data on skeletal TB epidemiology in the annual TB reports and current literature. Many atypical presentations of the disease have also emerged. This necessitates periodic observation of the epidemiological profile of OATB. The aim of this s…
Melki S, Mizouni G, Chebil D, Ben Abdelaziz A
Describe the epidemiology of tuberculosis in the last two decades (2000-2019) in the East region of Tunisia (city of Sousse). This was a descriptive retrospective analysis of notified incident cases of tuberculosis from 2000 to 2019 in Sousse Governorate, Tunisia. The data collec…
Ez-Zari A, Farouk L, Mezzoug N, Mennane Z, Bouti K, et al.
Introduction Tuberculosis (TB) is a major public health problem in Morocco, specifically in the Tangier-Tetouan-Al-Hoceima region, which includes the city of Tetouan. Although the improvement in the epidemiological situation in Tetouan over the past two decades, this remains insu…
Zhang Z, Wu G, Yu A, Hu J, Zhang W, et al.
…ools. Methods This study adopted the methods of descriptive epidemiology to analyze the epidemic characteristics of tuberculosis aggregation in schools in Wuhan from January 2017 to December 2022, collecting the relevant data on tuberculosis prevention and control in all kinds of…
Loukman M, Olivier B, Vincent B, Rachid D, Cyril F, et al.
…nual deaths for 10 million cases. Little is known about the epidemiology of tuberculosis and its resistance in Reunion Island, which is at the heart of migratory flows from highly endemic Indian Ocean territories. Methods We carried out a retrospective observational study of case…