Showing 101–125 of 132 documents
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Ulanova (Igumnova), Viktorija
…the lungs. TB is a major global public health challenge and social threat worldwide. With the increasing population mobility and travel, TB strains, including drug-resistant variants, are easily disseminated worldwide. The implementation of personalised medicine strategies may he…
Lin K, Xiang L
…an indirect association with non-adherence to treatment via social medial insurance (adjusted OR = 1.05, 95% CI 1.01-1.13). Conclusion There a significant increased likelihood of non-adherence to treatment among migrants with MDR-TB, highlighting the importance of improving treat…
Wang Y, McNeil EB, Huang Z, Chen L, Lu X, et al.
… households income. Our findings suggest that financial and social protection of local policies for MDR-TB should be improved by preparing a uniform and comprehensive insurance package to cover sufficiently direct medical costs, and introducing social pro-poor assistance policies…
Ulanova (Igumnova), Viktorija
…the lungs. TB is a major global public health challenge and social threat worldwide. With the increasing population mobility and travel, TB strains, including drug-resistant variants, are easily disseminated worldwide. The implementation of personalised medicine strategies may he…
…inating the latest information to health facilities through socialization, immediately integrating SITB with SITK and coordinating with private health service facilities to open MDR-TB services.
Abdelbagi Eljayli Mohammed, Nadir Abuzeid, Nuha Yousif Ibrahim, Todd M. Osman, Omer Mohammed Ali Ibrahim, et al.
…ia early diagnosis and management of TB patients along with social awareness.
Frolova Op, T. I. Sharkova, O. V. Butylchenko, Л. П. Северова, A. V. Abramchenko
…cquired infection through sexual contact are also primarily socially disadvantaged, leading to the refusal of clinical examination and a consequent late detection of TB. On the contrary, patients who are unemployed report that they do not have the financial means to travel to the…
Duan Q, Zhang Z, Tian D, Zhou M, Hu Y, et al.
…ission links. The most common type of transmission link was social contact.The local transmission of MDR-TB in Wuhan was really an issue. The elderly population might be the high-risk groups for transmission of MDR-TB, and the community or public transportation might be the main …
Auer C, Mazitov R, Makhmudov A, Pirmahmadzoda B, Skrahina A, et al.
…ent, treatment regimen composition, clinical management and social support for the patients. In all the five countries the NTPs still have a vertical structure. Some integration into the primary health care system (PHC) already exists but further involvement of PHC facilities is …
Pauline Kiswendsida Yanogo, Alberto Luís Papique, N. Méda
… set of articulated actions as well as strict monitoring of social protection and support measures for patients are essential to prevent the development of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.
Talent C. Dlamini
…results were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SSPS) version 25, Epi Info (version 3.5.1, 2008) and STATA 13.0 software packages. Frequencies of multiple-drug resistant-TB (MDR-TB) amongst all the genotype families’ categories based on spoligotyping …
Mihret Tilahun, Daniel Gebretsadik, Abdurahaman Seid, Alemu Gedefie, Melaku Ashagrie Belete, et al.
…sion analysis was carried out using Statistical package for social science version 25 software. p-value < 0.05 with a corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) was considered for statistical significance. Result: The overall prevalence of bacterial pneumonia was 175 (46.3%). …
Abdul Razak Nader, Fatima Nazish, Mohammad Shameem, Rakesh Bhargava
…ssion. Data analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 22.0). Categorical variables were compared with the Chi-square test. Results: Out of 89 patients with Pseudomonas pneumonia, 77.5% were above 40 years of age, 37.08% were smokers, 25.84% had…
Okky Haidar Yahya Irawansa, Yudha Bhaskoro, Ahmad Rizki Maulana, Febri Endra Budi Setyawan
…TB. Curative treatment is carried out to improve mental and social health. Furthermore, rehabilitative efforts are carried out as a means to improve health status recovery for MDR-TB sufferers. Conclusion: Health service providers can improve facilities, they can carry out promot…
Rosarito Coronel Teixeira, Señalin Aguirre, Domingo Pérez Bejarano
…mplications, high mortality and the catastrophic effects in social and economic life around the world [1]. Almost 30 years earlier, Tuberculosis (TB) was also declared as a global emergency [2], but this one had low relevance and impact at the global community at the time and sad…
Ihor Dmytrovych Duzhyi, Л.А. Бондаренко, V.V. Hlynenko, В. П. Шевченко
…on group is at 13.0 % and 8.5 % of the main group patients. Social rehabilitation of individuals capable of working in the comparison group occured in 16.5 %, and 24.6 % in the main group, which is 1.5 times more (p < 0.05). Conclusions. Therefore, the effectiveness of patient…
Zenawork Sahle, Getabalew Engidaye, Demissew Shenkute, Yeshi Metaferia, Agumas Shibabaw
…nes. Data analysis was performed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences software version 25, and a P-value ≤ 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: Out of 384 study participants, a total of 164 Enterobacteriaceae were isolated. The overall multi-drug resis…
Talent C. Dlamini, Brenda T. Mkhize, Clive Sydney, Nontuthuko E. Manningi, Jotam G. Pasipanodya, et al.
…results were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 25 software and STATA. Results: Resistance to at least one first line drug was detected higher in baseline compared to follow-up specimens with most of them developed into MDR-TB. A total of 82.5%…
Lucy Eberechukwu Yaguo Ide, Nsirimobu Ichendu Paul, Rosemary Ogochukwu Ugwu
…their ages ranged from 3months to 24months. All belonged to social class 5. Common presentation was chronic cough, prolonged fever, weight loss and lymph node swellings. Three (75%) had no prior treatment for tuberculosis while one (25%) completed 6months of anti TB drugs. All ha…
Anna Cristina Calçada Carvalho, Afrânio Lineu Kritski
…ulosis–HIV coinfection, which are among the poorest or most socially unequal in the world, are the ones that will probably suffer the most from the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID -19 pandemic has led to an 18% reduction in the number of new tuberculosis cases reported, reduced acce…
Sileshi Meseret Goshiye, Lamesa Dube, Solomon Berhanu Mogas, Buzuneh Tasfa Marine
…strategies. The objective of this study was to identify the determinants of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in southwest Ethiopia, to inform targeted public health interventions, improve prevention and control strategies, and support evidence-based planning in regions w…
Melat Hatiya, Yared Merid, Addis Mola, Fanuel Belayneh, Musa Mohammed Ali
…ed. Data were analyzed by using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. **RESULT:** In this study, out of 216 confirmed MTB cases, 5 (2.3%) were identified as drug-resistant TB (DR-TB), with mono-resistance to rifampicin and isoniazid at 1.4% and 0.9%, res…
Kilale AM, Pantoja A, Jani B, Range N, Ngowi BJ, et al.
…Africa. Collaborative efforts across health, employment and social welfare sectors are imperative to minimize household costs due to TB disease and improve access to care, patient adherence and outcomes.
Milton Kumer Saha, Md Lylatul Kadir, Ahsan Mohammed Hafiz, Kazi Hafiz Uddin, Md. Atiqul Islam, et al.
…on, marked by rural poverty, limited healthcare access, and social stigma, may face underreporting and undiagnosed Spinal TB cases. Contributing factors include malnutrition, comorbidities, and seasonal migration. Regional epidemiological insights are vital to guide targeted inte…
Saumya Sagar, Anupam Prakash
…hat addresses multiple diseases and their common underlying determinants (e.g., poverty, environment) simultaneously Limited awareness and aid access – alhough India has progressed towards being the 4th largest economy in the world, a significant fraction of the population still …