Showing 101–125 of 200 documents
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Sheng Lin, Hào Pān, Huanyu Wu, Xiao Yu, Peng Cui, et al.
BACKGROUND: In December 2019, the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) began in Wuhan, China, and rapidly spread to other regions. We aimed to further describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of discharged COVID-19 cases and evaluate the public health …
Deveci, Burak, Keskin, Fevziye Ipek, YÜKSEL, SELCEN, Akcay, Erhan, Diker, Kadir Serdar, et al.
…roject was carried out to define the dynamics affecting the epidemiology of bovine tuberculosis (bTB) infection in Turkey and to identify the risk factors. Official veterinarian (OV) and breeder original questionnaires were produced separately as part of this study to collect tho…
Charles R. Newton
This chapter looks at the epidemiology of bacterial and parasitic infections of the central nervous system (CNS). Bacteria and parasites are important infections of the CNS, but the epidemiology has changed significantly over the last few decades with the introduction of vaccines…
Raspati C Koesoemadinata, Susan McAllister, Chuan-Chin Huang, Sri Hartati, Hanif Djunaedy, et al.
**INTRODUCTION:** In high tuberculosis (TB)-burden countries, considerable transmission of() likely occurs outside of households. We aimed to estimate the TB prevalence and incidence in households and neighbourhoods around known TB cases and to understand transmission patterns. …
Mayra Evelyn Quiñones-Martínez, Luis Del Carpio-Orantes, René García-Toral, Verónica Montes-Martínez, José Luis Torres-Sánchez, et al.
Abstract Background Following the COVID-19 pandemic, the incidence and prevalence rates of tuberculosis have increased globally; therefore, it is important to determine the epidemiological profile of these patients, primarily in populations endemic for this mycobacterial infectio…
Yang C, Lu L, Warren JL, Wu J, Jiang Q, et al.
Background Massive internal migration from rural to urban areas poses new challenges for tuberculosis control in China. We aimed to combine genomic, spatial, and epidemiological data to describe the dynamics of tuberculosis in an urban setting with large numbers of migrants. Meth…
Hui Jiang, Jinfeng Yin, Fangchao Liu, Yuxia Yao, Chao Cai, et al.
<sec> <title>BACKGROUND</title> A subset of patients who complete standard treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) develop TB recurrence. </sec> <sec> <title>OBJECTIVE</title> This study characterized the epidemiological features of recurrent PTB patients to estimate recurrenc…
Kalpesh Khutade, Harshada Shah, Dimple Yadav
…rculosis and multidrug resistant tuberculosis in the world. Epidemiology is the study of disease in population. Epidemiology is the study of the frequency, pattern, and distribution of determinants (causes, risks) of health states and conditions (not just disease) in the general …
Wu F, Lai C, Wang Y, Zhang G, Li Y, et al.
Background This study was aimed to investigate the epidemiological characteristic of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) in Haidian District, Beijing from 2005 to 2018 and to provide suggestions for controlling tuberculosis (TB) development. Methods Epidemiological data about TB were ob…
Mayra Luana Fernandes Sousa, Leonardo Rafael Prado dos Santos, Rafael Cordenozi Pedroso de Albuquerque, Alfredo Ramon Alfonso Cavalcante, Júlia Mansur Braga, et al.
Tuberculosis (TB), an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis , remains a significant global public health problem, with high morbidity and mortality rates, especially in developing countries. The pulmonary form is the main driver of transmission, sustaining disea…
Jun Ma, Lin Fan, Hongcheng Liu, Wenting Li, Wenwen Sun
…onclusion: RR/MDR-EPTB is different from RR-MDR/PTB in both epidemiology and clinical. Clinicians should recommend Xpert in early stage and use fluoroquinolones cautiously in cases suspected TB.
Jose Correa Guerra, Zulay Manjarres Gil, Alan Miranda Ruiz, Maria Paula Lobo Garcia, Maria Aguilar Vergara, et al.
Background: Tuberculosis is a highly contagious disease that is prevalent in underdeveloped countries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), this disease is defined by its anatomical location. Methodology: A narrative review was conducted using various databases from …
Jose Correa Guerra, Zulay Manjarres Gil, Alan Miranda Ruiz, Maria Paula Lobo Garcia, Maria Aguilar Vergara, et al.
Background: Tuberculosis is a highly contagious disease that is prevalent in underdeveloped countries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), this disease is defined by its anatomical location. Methodology: A narrative review was conducted using various databases from …
Coll P, García de Viedma D
…tiation between single strains opened the door to molecular epidemiology studies, which had helped us to progress in our knowledge of how this pathogen is transmitted in the progressively more complex socio-epidemiological scenario. The genetic stability of this microorganism led…
Jose Correa Guerra, Zulay Manjarres Gil, Alan Miranda Ruiz, María Luisa Saavedra García, Maria Aguilar Vergara, et al.
Background: Tuberculosis is a highly contagious disease that is prevalent in underdeveloped countries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), this disease is defined by its anatomical location. Methodology: A narrative review was conducted using various databases from …
Douha Asma, Kalla Mahdi
Some epidemiological situations, because of their magnitude and their propagation dynamics, can escape local or national control. For example, the world is currently experiencing an uncontrollable cross-border spread of the corona virus (Covid-19). The Wilaya of Batna is among th…
Fang Y, Zhou Q, Li L, Zhou Y, Sha W
Our study aimed to investigate the epidemiology of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) and analyse the epidemiological characteristics of EPTB patients with or without pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). EPTB cases admitted in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2020 were include…
T. V. Solomay, Т. А. Семененко
…r, they all relate to the clinical aspects of this problem. Epidemiology issues remain practically unexplored. A review of domestic and foreign publications has shown that at the present stage there is a high intensity of the epidemic process of EBV infection both in Russia and a…
Carlos Eduardo Freitas Dantas, Camillo Collier de Farias, Ana Clara Simões Mattos, Beatriz Simões Mattos, Paulo Fernando Viegas Barros de Albuquerque, et al.
Tuberculosis (TB) is among the most relevant communicable diseases in terms of global public health. In Brazil, it is currently the second leading cause of death from infectious agents, second only to COVID-19, according to the Epidemiological Bulletin of the Ministry of Health. …
З. Р. Махкамова, Т. Н. Голубова, I. Yu. Tkachenko
Aim. To assess the epidemiological situation on tuberculosis (TB) in the Republic of Crimea in 20142021 based on the study of morbidity, prevalence and mortality. Materials and methods. The analysis was conducted based on official data presented by the Crimean Republican Clinica…
Ahmed Salih, Abdelbasit Salim, Adam Dawria, Abdallah Belal, Ahmed Alzaki
… incident cases, in the year 2009. Objectives: To study the epidemiology of TB, risk factors associated with the spread of the disease, and to evaluate the effectiveness of TB program interventions in EL-salam IDP camp in South Darfur state in Sudan from 2019 to 2022. Methodology…
Popovic I, Soares Magalhaes RJ, Ge E, Marks GB, Dong GH, et al.
Ambient air pollution is the leading environmental risk factor for disease globally. Air pollutants can increase the risk of some respiratory infections, but their effects on tuberculosis (TB) are unclear. In this systematic literature review, we aimed to assess epidemiological s…
H Buhari, E Dahiru, E Dahiru, U Abubakar, A Kudi, et al.
…view relevant literature and provide concise summary on the epidemiology of tuberculosis in animals and humans with special emphasis on Nigeria. Factors that affect the epidemiology of tuberculosis such as the age, breed, sex and genetic composition of the host as well as season,…
I. Yu. Osintseva, N. V. Luzina, T. V. Pyanzova
The aim of this study was to assess the epidemiological situation of tuberculosis during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2021) in comparison with the pre-pandemic period in a region with high prevalence of HIV infection. We studied the official statistical data on the major TB contro…
Poovendhree Reddy, Hlengiwe N. Mtetwa, Isaac Dennis Amoah, Sheena Kumari, Faizal Bux
…sation associated with HIV/TB coinfection. Wastewater based epidemiology using molecular methods may be used as an alternate surveillance system to augment data. METHODS: We used droplet-digital-PCR to assess the presence, quantity and diversity of tuberculosis-causing Mycobacter…