Showing 101–125 of 200 documents
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Raizada N, McDowell A, Parija D, Sachdeva KS, Khaparde SD, et al.
Background A significant proportion of pediatric tuberculosis (TB) patients go unnotified due to the challenges in diagnosis of TB among children. The experiences of this vulnerable group while going through the TB care cascade remain largely undocumented. The aim of this study w…
Villarreal EG, Ramos-Barrera E, Estrada-Mendizabal RJ, Treviño-Valdez PD, Tamez-Rivera O
…d Analyzing the epidemiology and clinical manifestations of pediatric tuberculosis in endemic regions is crucial to meet the goal of ending tuberculosis. The objective was to assess the various clinical scenarios of tuberculosis in a large pediatric cohort in Mexico. Methods This…
Patricia Comella-del-Barrio, José Luis Izquierdo-García, Ramón Campos‐Olivas, Clara M. Santiveri, Jesús Ruı́z-Cabello, et al.
…al scoring systems limited by the TB clinical presentation. Pediatric TB diagnosis research should be focused on new biomarkers from non-invasive and non-sputum-based samples. By metabolomics we can obtain a “fingerprint<i>”</i> of the metabolites presents in a biological sample,…
Goussard P, Retief F, Burke J, Malherbe A, Janson J
… to identify relevant literature. The search was limited to pediatrics, pulmonology, bronchoscopy, and pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis for all articles published in English on pediatric bronchoscopy between 2010 and 2020. Recent advances in pediatric bronchoscopy was included, a…
Gupta S, Vats P, Jha A, Singh K, Ghosh S, et al.
…l manifestations of tuberculosis (TB) in the oral cavity in pediatric patients. Study design Four pediatric patients were enrolled in the study. Clinical symptoms, auxiliary examinations, treatments, and outcomes were recorded and analyzed. Four pediatric patients who presented w…
Daniel Capellán-Martín, Abhijeet Parida, Juan J. Gómez-Valverde, Ramon Sanchez, Pooneh Roshanitabrizi, et al.
…is (TB) remains a significant global health challenge, with pediatric cases posing a major concern. The World Health Organization (WHO) advocates for chest X-rays (CXRs) forTB screening. However, visual interpretation by radiologists can be subjective, time-consuming and prone to…
Luan H, Deng Q, Sheng W, Mamat M, Guo H, et al.
…ervicothoracic segmental tuberculosis (TB) with kyphosis in pediatric patients. Methods The clinical data of 15 pediatric patients admitted to our hospital from January 2010 to December 2017 who underwent staged posterior-anterior combined surgery for cervicothoracic segmental TB…
Tom Liba, Amit Olami, Michael Brant, Alon Gorenshtein, Adir Sommer, et al.
Pediatric uveitis is a leading cause of visual impairment, often resulting in severe complications without timely and appropriate intervention. Its etiology varies geographically, necessitating a comprehensive epidemiological assessment. To identify prevalent causes of pediatric …
Zhang KX, Varma H, Cao Y, Shah VS
…es are variable, and complications are frequent. Only a few pediatric cases have been reported, and further insight is needed to assess the child's alignment outcomes and ability for postsurgical gain of function. The aim of our study is to report the outcomes of this surgical pr…
…cal trends of the different clinical presentations of TB in pediatric population. Methods A retrospective, cross-sectional study, carried out at a pediatric referral hospital in Mexico between 2012-2021. Pediatric patients diagnosed with TB were included. Descriptive statistics w…
Chawla K, Burugina Nagaraja S, Siddalingaiah N, Sanju C, Kumar U, et al.
… The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of screening pediatric household contacts (under the age of 15 years) for tuberculosis (TB) in India through verbal screening, tuberculin skin testing, and chest radiography at intervals of 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. The study also a…
Jyoti Sharma, Sanjeev Chaudhary, Sandesh Guleria, Vipan Garg, Anju Bala
…umptive pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) in pediatric patients.Materials and methods: It was a descriptive observational study done in pediatric presumptive pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) and EPTB patients in a tertiary care institute of northern India.Pulmonary as …
Qionghua Chen, Yuelin Shen, Hui Xu, Xiaolei Tang, Haiming Yang, et al.
… aimed to investigate medical and other challenges faced by pediatric CF patients in China. Method Treatments and treatment outcomes were retrospectively analyzed for 46 pediatric CF patients diagnosed from August 2009 to June 2019. Pre- and post-treatment results were compared u…
Aaditya Daga, Manjiri Karlekar, Anurag Lila, Vijaya Sarathi, Anima Sharma, et al.
**OBJECTIVES:** Pediatric primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI) etiologies beyond congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) show regional variations. Given limited data from India, this study aims to describe the etiological profile, phenotype, and genotype of pediatric PAI in an Indian…
Qionghua Chen, Yuelin Shen, Hui Xu, Xiaolei Tang, Haiming Yang, et al.
… aimed to investigate medical and other challenges faced by pediatric CF patients in China. Method: Treatments and treatment outcomes were retrospectively analyzed for 46 pediatric CF patients diagnosed from August 2009 to June 2019. Results: Of 46 pediatric CF study patients, fo…
Tawatchai Luadsri, Jaturon Boonpitak, Kultida Pongdech-Udom, Patnuch Sukpom, Weerapong Chidnok
…ical-care patients, its efficacy has not been determined in pediatric patients. Objective: This study investigated the effects of MHI on secretion mass clearance and cardiorespiratory responses in pediatric patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. Methods: A total of 12 intuba…
Isabelle Munyangaju, Andreas Jahnen, Ridwaan Esmail, Benedita José, Jacinta Adrigwe, et al.
**BACKGROUND:** Pediatric tuberculosis diagnosis relies heavily on imaging, yet access, equipment standards, and dose monitoring differ widely across health systems. Evidence describing how these contextual factors influence imaging use and radiation exposure in children remains …
Chatterjee S, Banta A
Introduction Pediatric spinal tuberculosis is characterized by rapid bone destruction and carries the risk of rapid onset neurological deficits and severe deformity of the spine. Behavior of spinal deformity over time is affected by growth of spine. Owing to this dynamic behavior…
Ery Olivianto, Agustin Iskandar, Triyana Dian Dhuha Akmaly, Sarah Zoraya Mirza, Maxie Felix Jahono
…l health challenge, particularly among children. Diagnosing pediatric TB is complicated due to nonspecific symptoms and the difficulty of obtaining sputum samples for microbiological confirmation. Immunological tests, such as the tuberculin skin test (TST) and interferon-gamma re…
Nabaneeta Dash, Maura Manion, Sarah L. Silverberg, Ian Kitai
…FIGURE 1.: An approach to deterioration during treatment of pediatric TB.Lower absolute lymphocyte counts and elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rates have been associated with PRs. Elevated C-reactive protein and D-dimers, together with anemia and low body mass index, are predic…
Jane E. Gross, Michael McCown, Caroline U. A. Okorie, Lara Bishay, Fei Jamie Dy, et al.
The following is a concise review of the Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine Core reviewing pediatric pulmonary infections, diagnostic assays, and imaging techniques presented at the 2021 American Thoracic Society Core Curriculum. Molecular methods have revolutionized microbiology. We h…
Gaensbauer JT, Reves RR, Katz D, Ahmed A, Venkatappa T
… component of clinical and public health efforts to prevent pediatric tuberculosis (TB). Pediatric data comparing the 2 IGRAs in the United States are very limited. We compared the performance of the 2 IGRAs among a large pediatric cohort tested for TBI and assessed whether disco…
E. P. Еremenko, Andrey Viktorovich Kalinkin, B. E. Borodulin, Е.А. Амосова, Е. С. Вдоушкина, et al.
…ulosis infection occupy a significant part in the work of a pediatrician. First of all, these are the issues of screening the child population for tuberculosis, early detection and specific prevention of tuberculosis. For the effective preparation of students of the pediatric fac…
A Mosses, D Philbert, F Ngadaya, D Solomon, F Msafiri, et al.
…sistent challenges in the timely diagnosis and treatment of pediatric TB due to resource limitations, underreporting, and diagnostic complexities. To address detection gaps, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the use of Treatment Decision Algorithms (TDAs) to improve …
Wong SA, Lee Meijuan D, Loh SW, Thoon KC, Tan NWH, et al.
… remains a major cause of mortality and morbidity globally. Pediatric patients are more likely to develop severe disease. Abdominal TB is a rare manifestation of pediatric TB and can present with chronic and nonspecific abdominal symptoms. This study examines the clinical profile…