Showing 101–125 of 200 documents
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Seid G, Alemu A, Dagne B, Sinshaw W, Gumi B
Background The Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex causes tuberculosis, a severe public health problem. Close contacts of someone who has active pulmonary tuberculosis were at a greater risk of contracting the disease. Despite the large number of primary research available in Sub-…
Leni Wahyuni, Agrijanti Agrijanti, Lalu Srigede
Tuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis or often called Acid-Fast Bacteria (AFC). Tuberculosis positive patients must undergo treatment by administering category 1 Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (ATD) for approximately 6-8 months…
И.А. Ратникова, А.К. САДАНОВ, Elmira Namaz, B.B. BAIMAKHANOVA, Vyacheslav G. Melnikov, et al.
Tuberculosis remains one of the most common infectious diseases worldwide. The epidemiology of this disease shows that tuberculosis caused by mycobacteria, especially Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is still widespread, especially in developing countries. The study and development of…
Leyla Larsson, Ioana Diana Olaru, Anna-Lisa Behnke, Edson T Marambire, Martha Chipinduro, et al.
**BACKGROUND:** Tuberculosis elimination is constrained by symptom-based and sputum-dependent diagnostic strategies, which miss asymptomatic disease and are difficult to deploy in community settings. Household contacts of people with tuberculosis are a priority population for scr…
М. В. Синицын, S. V. Bykov, М. Н. Решетников, I. S. Aralova, A. G. Antipov
…pare the effectiveness of endoscopic diagnosis of bronchial tuberculosis in pulmonary tuberculosis patients with different HIV status. Subjects and Methods . The data obtained during tracheobronchoscopy in 371 respiratory tuberculosis patients from 2018 to 2020 were retrospective…
Prabhanshu Vyas, Smriti G. Solomon
Tuberculosis is a infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculin. The disease primarily affects the lungs and cause pulmonary tuberculosis. It can also affect structure such as Intestine, meanings, bones and joints, lymph gland, skin and others tissue and body parts. The d…
NAIBI KEITOYO Amedé, Ngandolo Bongo Naré Richard, EHCHAKBE Augustave, DJERABE Victor, HAMADOU Oumarou, et al.
…lence and factors influencing the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients followed at the National Tuberculosis Control Program (PNT) in N’Djamena at Chad. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by a bacillus called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This was a study pr…
Ulhas Jadhav
…ackground: Sosman and Steidl (1923) had described “diabetic tuberculosis” a specific radiological pattern in patients with diabetes mellitus associated with pulmonary tuberculosis. These lesions usually consist of wedge-shaped area of density in which there is often cavitation in…
Yoo-Ri Jang, Mi‐Aie Lee
…pose: This study was conducted to investigate the effect of tuberculosis-related knowledge and family support on medication adherence in tuberculosis patients.Methods: The data were collected from 175 patients diagnosed with tuberculosis at three general hospitals located in two …
Araya,Shambel, Negesso AE, Zemenu Tamir
…992 362Email zemenut266@gmail.comBackground: Drug-resistant tuberculosis remains a major public health threat complicating tuberculosis control programs globally. Data on rifampicin resistance (RR), which is a surrogate marker for multidrug resistance, are limited among Ethiopian…
Adane A, Damena M, Weldegebreal F, Mohammed H
Background Tuberculosis is an infectious airborne disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis . It still remains a major public health problem which affects all age groups. Risk of exposure is higher in household contact than members of the general population. Objective The aim …
Merina Shrestha, Priyadarshini Shah Singh, Dilasha Rana, Aakash Jayswal
Introduction: Tuberculosis is a contagious disease which has always been a challenge over the course of human history. It is known to spread mostly from persons with undiagnosed and suspected tuberculosis cases. Diagnosing tuberculosis in an early stage with effective treatment i…
Hyun J, Lee M, Jung I, Kim E, Hahn SM, et al.
…cipients are immunocompromised and vulnerable to developing tuberculosis. However, active tuberculosis incidence is rapidly declining in South Korea, but the trend of tuberculosis infection among transplant recipients has not been elucidated. This study aimed to evaluate the risk…
Rana AlHamawi, Yousef Khader, Hiba Abaza, Srinath Satyanarayana, Nevin Wilson, et al.
<sec> <title>BACKGROUND</title> Tuberculosis knowledge, practices, adherence to treatment among patients with tuberculosis are key factors for the management of the disease. </sec> <sec> <title>OBJECTIVE</title> The objectives of the study were to assess knowledge, practices, per…
Liu L, Wang X, Luo L, Liu X, Chen J
Background Tuberculosis destroyed lung constitutes a significant worldwide public health challenge, little is known about its associated risk factors and prognosis. Our study aimed to identify the risk factors of tuberculosis destroyed lung among pulmonary tuberculosis and struct…
Igwaran A, Edoamodu CE
Tuberculosis is one of the oldest known diseases and the leading communicable cause of deaths worldwide. Although several studies have been carried out on tuberculosis, no research has examined the publication trends in this area. Hence, this study aimed to fill the gap by conduc…
Murhekar, M. V., Kolappan, C., Gopi, P. G., Chakraborty, A. K., Sehgal, S. C.
Shamanthi Jayasooriya, Francesca Dimambro-Denson, Claire Beecroft, Julie Balen, Babatunde Awokola, et al.
…und Many patients in sub-Saharan Africa whom a diagnosis of tuberculosis is considered are subsequently not diagnosed with tuberculosis. The proportion of patients this represents, and their alternative diagnoses, have not previously been systematically reviewed. Methods We searc…
Sinha M, Rani R, Bagga P
Objectives To analyse correlation of past history of tuberculosis with present state of infertility with respect to HSG and diagnostic findings, with a view to assess the frequency of genital tuberculosis in infertile women, its clinical presentation and association with infertil…
Laila Kamilla, Qorina Miranti, Linda Triana, Sri Tumpuk
Pulmonary Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pulmonary Tuberculosis is treated with antituberculosis drugs, but these drugs can be toxic to the body and have side effects such as diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. These side effe…
L.V. Poddubnaya, Е. П. Шилова, I. Yu. Igoshina
Between 2008 and 2018, the overall tuberculosis incidence in Novosibirsk Region went down with the moderate annual decrease of 3.9% on average. By the end of 2018, the number of new tuberculosis cases decreased, while the incidence of multiple drug resistant tuberculosis increase…
Mishra H, Reeve BWP, Palmer Z, Caldwell J, Dolby T, et al.
Background Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra (Ultra) is a new test for tuberculosis undergoing global roll-out. We assessed the performance of Ultra compared with Xpert MTB/RIF (Xpert) in an HIV-endemic setting where previous tuberculosis is frequent and current test performance is suboptimal.…
Roland Maes
…esses the importance of food availability for the spread of tuberculosis, and underlines the absence of food security up till today for about 9.2% of the population, which favors the tuberculosis endemic. It describes the discovery of tuberculosis bacilli by Koch and the neglect …