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Sales CMM, Sanchez MN, Ramalho W, Bertolde AI, Maciel ELN
Introduction This study aimed to analyze social factors involved in the spatial distribution and under-reporting of tuberculosis (TB) in the city of Vitória, Espírito Santo State, Brazil. Methods This was an ecological study of the reported cases of TB between 2009 and 2011, acco…
Sejati Sejati, Awaluddin Awaluddin, Rahmi Hidayanti
<pre>Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease and is still a global challenge, the number of sufferers continues to increase until now there is no country that is free of tuberculosis. The number of Tuberculosis cases in Padang City in 2018 was 566,623 cases increase…
S Suganathan Soundararajan, Pavithra GB, P Preeti, B Nisha, Srinivasan Vengadassalapathy, et al.
… mainly in developing countries. Socio-economic conditions, social vulnerability, and behavioral factors to be considered as risk factors in identifying MDR-TB. The objective of the study was to identify independent risk factors of MDR-TB among Tuberculosis patients. Methods: An …
Rahmi Hidayanti, Awaluddin Awaludin, Sejati Sejati
Purpose Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease and is still a global challenge, the number of sufferers continues to increase until now there is no country that is free of tuberculosis. The number of Tuberculosis cases in Padang City in 2018 was 566,623 cases compared to…
Polat H, Turan GB, Tan M
… analyze the relationship between stigmatization levels and social support perceptions of tuberculosis patients. Methods & materials Research data are collected using socio-demographic information form, Stigmatization Scale in Patients with Tuberculosis and Multidimensional Socia…
Hatice Polat, Gülcan Bahçecioğlu Turan, Mehtap Tan
… analyze the relationship between stigmatization levels and social support perceptions of tuberculosis patients. Methods & Materials: Research data are collected using socio-demographic information form, Stigmatization Scale in Patients with Tuberculosis and Multidimensional Soci…
Sonali Kar, Melat Menberu, Manas Ranjan Behera, KirtiSundar Sahu
…utcomes. Robust program delivery is undone by the continued social stigma and perhaps loss of wages incurred to adhere to the daily regime. Often, when the community knows that a person has TB, they debar them from work, which continues in areas of high incidence like Odisha, not…
Mukherjee TI, Pala AN, Terlikbayeva A, Davis A, Howard AA, et al.
…y individual-level health outcomes, HIV risk behaviors, and social and structural factors within the risk environment associated with class membership. Results A three-class model emerged: Low Victimization (51%), Discrimination and Extortion (15%), and Poly-Victimization (34%). …
Farrah Fahdhienie, Fahrisal Akbar
…y of the multidimensional TB risk factors, which consist of social, behavioral, and biological determinants that contribute to its spread. This study aimed to identify and analyze the primary risk factors associated with TB incidence. Methods: This study employed a case-control d…
Elena Tudor, Chiril Draganiuc", , Republic of Moldova, Constantin Iavorschi, Albina Brumaru, et al.
…ary tuberculosis (TB) in persons from groups of medical and social risk. It is shown the frequency of the main medicosocial predictors and determinants that have the greatest influence on the epidemic situation for tuberculosis. And, it was also determined their role in the devel…
World Health Organization. Regional Office for South-East Asia
…ize Herbalnet. Reducing health inequities through action on social determinants of health (WHA62.14) Action by Member States (1) Build political commitment to reduce health inequity by addressing social determinants of health; (2) mainstream health equity in all policies to achie…
Rengganis Wardani DWS, Wahono EP
Context Stratification of social determinants leads to clustering of low socioeconomic communities, which then leads to spatio-temporal tuberculosis (TB) clusters. While previous studies have investigated spatio-temporal TB clusters, few have reported on the dynamics of them and …
World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
A knowledge network supporting the WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health identified 13 priority public health conditions that: lead to a heavy burden of disease, vary widely among and within populations, disproportionately affect certain groups and are prone to epidemic…
Smith A, Herington E, Loshak H
…ands known as Canada is 1 of the lowest in the world. As “a social disease with a medical dimension,” it is well-recognized that success in eliminating TB is dependent not only upon medical treatment but upon addressing and remedying social inequalities and addressing these socia…
Anahit Demirchyan, Varduhi Petrosyan
Abstract Background Internalized social stigma (ISS) is still an issue among tuberculosis (TB) patients, exacerbating their suffering and affecting their treatment compliance. Quantitative studies of TB-related ISS are scarce. This study sought to measure ISS and identify its pre…
World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
…e incidence of tuberculosis (TB) is exacerbated by specific social and economic factors within the broader determinants of health, known as the social determinants of health. Poverty, food insecurity, and poor living and working conditions, among others, affect how people become …
Devlin S, MacLaren D, Massey PD, Widders R, Judd JA
…ous populations in many countries, including Australia. The social determinants of health are central to health inequities including disparities in TB rates. There are limitations in the dominant biomedical and epidemiological approaches to representing, understanding and address…
Rudgard WE, Carter DJ, Scuffell J, Cluver LD, Fraser-Hurt N, et al.
…epidemic by 2030. Based on experiences in the HIV response, social protection, and in particular cash transfers, show promise for contributing to this. Currently, individual-level evidence for the potential of cash transfers to prevent TB by addressing the structural social deter…
Ilunga BB, Eales OO, Marcus TS, Smith S, Hugo JF
…health challenge in South Africa. This article examines the social determinants and demographic factors associated with TB loss to follow-up through the lens of intersectionality. Aim The aim of this study was to describe and interpret the social determinants and demographic fact…
Bárbara Reis-Santos, Janaina Gomes Nascimento Oliosi, Ethel Leonor Nóia Maciel
…of diseases. However, weak causal forces, the potential for social selection, and complex causal paths are major concerns of upstream social epidemiology determinants such as BFP. In this context, our Article2Oliosi JGN Reis-Santos B Locatelli RL et al.Effect of the Bolsa Familia…
Melisane Regina Lima Ferreira, Paula Daniella de Abreu, Venisse Paschoalin Maurin, Rubia Laine de Paula Andrade-Gonçalves, Tiemi Arakawa, et al.
**BACKGROUND:** In the context of tuberculosis elimination, social protection seeks to mitigate multiple forms of vulnerability experienced by people affected by the disease, addressing both biological and social factors and directly targeting the social determinants of health. H…
Mariana Vieira, Pedro Barbosa, João Pedro Ramos, Marta Castro, Dulce Torres, et al.
…dence and mortality rates persist, partly due to entrenched social and structural challenges. TB-related stigma is a critical barrier to effective TB prevention and treatment. However, existing frameworks often overlook broader structural and intersectional influences, underscori…
Wardani DWSR, Wahono EP
…e correlation between delayed sputum conversion and several determinants including social determinants, smoking, malnutrition, and type II diabetes mellitus (DM). Settings and design A case-control approach was used to study the potential determinants. A case sample group consist…
Helena Martínez Alguacil, Jordi Gómez I Prat, Valeria Pérez-Muto, Gabriela Tejada Panduro, Hakima Ouaarab Essadek, et al.
…igrant populations, who face increased vulnerability due to social and structural determinants of health. In Catalonia, Spain, the Model of Community and Public Action (MACIP) programme was launched in 2023 to improve TB prevention and care through culturally adapted, community-b…
World Health Organization
…iated with poverty, undernutrition, HIV infection and other social determinants. This report presents a comprehensive assessment of the global tuberculosis epidemic and the response to it at global, regional and national levels, in the context of the Sustainable Development Goals…