Showing 76–100 of 200 documents
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Juan J. Gómez-Valverde, Ramon Sanchez, José Luis Ribó, H. Simon Schaaf, Lara García Delgado, et al.
…ly those under the age of 5 years. The complex diagnosis of pediatric TB, compounded by limited access to more accurate diagnostic tests, underscores the need for improved tools to enhance diagnosis and care in resource-limited settings. </sec> <sec> <title>OBJECTIVE</title> This…
Andrea M. Prinzi, Sarah K. Parker, Cary Thurm, Meghan Birkholz, Anna Sick-Samuels
…s of data obtained from the Children's Hospital Association Pediatric Health Information System database between January 1, 2016, through December 31, 2019. Participants were all patients hospitalized with mechanical ventilation aged less than 18 years. Exposures: A charge for an…
Fritschi N, Schmidt AJ, Hammer J, Ritz N
Background In Europe, surveillance and monitoring of pediatric tuberculosis (TB) remains important, particularly in the light of migration in recent years. The aim of the study was to evaluate incidence rates of childhood TB and detailed diagnostic pathways and treatment. Methods…
Qionghua Chen, Yuelin Shen, Hui Xu, Xiaolei Tang, Haiming Yang, et al.
… aimed to investigate medical and other challenges faced by pediatric CF patients in China. Method Treatments and treatment outcomes were retrospectively analyzed for 46 pediatric CF patients diagnosed from August 2009 to June 2019. Pre- and post-treatment results were compared u…
Gaensbauer JT, Reves RR, Katz D, Ahmed A, Venkatappa T
… component of clinical and public health efforts to prevent pediatric tuberculosis (TB). Pediatric data comparing the 2 IGRAs in the United States are very limited. We compared the performance of the 2 IGRAs among a large pediatric cohort tested for TBI and assessed whether disco…
Jaime R. Fields, Sami K. Saikaly, Jennifer J. Schoch
Cutaneous warts are a common pediatric complaint with modest response to first-line treatments. Warts are a manifestation of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and are cleared by cell-mediated immunity (CMI). Intralesional immunotherapy treatments have been studied as alternati…
Chatterjee S, Banta A
Introduction Pediatric spinal tuberculosis is characterized by rapid bone destruction and carries the risk of rapid onset neurological deficits and severe deformity of the spine. Behavior of spinal deformity over time is affected by growth of spine. Owing to this dynamic behavior…
Basile FW, Nabeta P, Ruhwald M, Song R
The current diagnostic abilities for the detection of pediatric tuberculosis are suboptimal. Multiple factors contribute to the under-diagnosis of intrathoracic tuberculosis in children, namely the absence of pathognomonic features of the disease, low bacillary loads in respirato…
Aaditya Daga, Manjiri Karlekar, Anurag Lila, Vijaya Sarathi, Anima Sharma, et al.
**OBJECTIVES:** Pediatric primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI) etiologies beyond congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) show regional variations. Given limited data from India, this study aims to describe the etiological profile, phenotype, and genotype of pediatric PAI in an Indian…
A Mosses, D Philbert, F Ngadaya, D Solomon, F Msafiri, et al.
…sistent challenges in the timely diagnosis and treatment of pediatric TB due to resource limitations, underreporting, and diagnostic complexities. To address detection gaps, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the use of Treatment Decision Algorithms (TDAs) to improve …
Qionghua Chen, Yuelin Shen, Hui Xu, Xiaolei Tang, Haiming Yang, et al.
… aimed to investigate medical and other challenges faced by pediatric CF patients in China. Method: Treatments and treatment outcomes were retrospectively analyzed for 46 pediatric CF patients diagnosed from August 2009 to June 2019. Results: Of 46 pediatric CF study patients, fo…
Jane E. Gross, Michael McCown, Caroline U. A. Okorie, Lara Bishay, Fei Jamie Dy, et al.
The following is a concise review of the Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine Core reviewing pediatric pulmonary infections, diagnostic assays, and imaging techniques presented at the 2021 American Thoracic Society Core Curriculum. Molecular methods have revolutionized microbiology. We h…
Tawatchai Luadsri, Jaturon Boonpitak, Kultida Pongdech-Udom, Patnuch Sukpom, Weerapong Chidnok
…ical-care patients, its efficacy has not been determined in pediatric patients. Objective: This study investigated the effects of MHI on secretion mass clearance and cardiorespiratory responses in pediatric patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. Methods: A total of 12 intuba…
Nur Tsani Hasanah Al Mufti, Erni Astutik
…ren. This study aims to provide an overview of the trend in pediatric tuberculosis incidence before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a quantitative study with retrospective cohort study design. Data were collected from medical record in Klinik Utama RS. H. A Rot…
Das S, Ray BK, Nandi M, Mondal G, Paul DK
…rding to the primary CASCADE criteria. We used the modified Pediatric Alberta Stroke Programme Early Computed Tomography Score as an ordinal measure of infarct volume. The severity of arteriopathies was graded using the focal cerebral arteriopathy severity score (FCASS). The fina…
Vioreli Angelina, I Made Dwijaputra Ayusta, Pande Putu Yuli Anandasari, Putu Patriawan
… still quite high in Indonesia. The increasing incidence of pediatric pulmonary TB is still happening today. The diagnosis of pediatric pulmonary TB is still a hot topic because the chest radiograph and clinical symptoms are not typical and are often found in other diseases. The …
Wong SA, Lee Meijuan D, Loh SW, Thoon KC, Tan NWH, et al.
… remains a major cause of mortality and morbidity globally. Pediatric patients are more likely to develop severe disease. Abdominal TB is a rare manifestation of pediatric TB and can present with chronic and nonspecific abdominal symptoms. This study examines the clinical profile…
Lindsay A Concha-Mora, Aracely Guzmán-Guajardo, José E Mares-Gil, Oscar Tamez-Rivera
**BACKGROUND:** Pediatric tuberculosis (TB) remains underdiagnosed and underreported in Mexico, with limited data on its spatial distribution. This study used geographic information systems (GIS) to map pediatric TB cases diagnosed at a tertiary referral hospital in Nuevo Leon, M…
Bineeta Kashyap, Neha Gupta, Pooja Dewan, Puneeta Hyanki, Narendra Pal Singh
…ovitaminosis D with clinical and microbiological profile in pediatric TB. Materials and methods A case–control study was conducted on 60 clinically diagnosed (clinical findings and radiography and/or contact history and/or Mantoux test) or microbiologically confirmed (smear and/o…
Açarı C, Ünsal E, Hakgüder G, Soylu A, Özer E
Açarı C, Ünsal E, Hakgüder G, Soylu A, Özer E. Pediatric mesenteric panniculitis: three cases and a review of the literature. Turk J Pediatr 2019; 61: 798-803. Mesenteric panniculitis is an inflammatory and fibrotic process in the mesenteric adipose tissue with unknown etiology. …
Deosthali A, Donches K, DelVecchio M, Aronoff S
…erse. No systematic review of the differential diagnosis of pediatric cervical lymphadenopathy has been conducted. Objective . To determine the prevalence rate of specific etiologies of pediatric cervical lymphadenopathy. Data Sources . EMBASE, PubMed, and SCOPUS were searched el…
E. P. Еremenko, Andrey Viktorovich Kalinkin, B. E. Borodulin, Е.А. Амосова, Е. С. Вдоушкина, et al.
…ulosis infection occupy a significant part in the work of a pediatrician. First of all, these are the issues of screening the child population for tuberculosis, early detection and specific prevention of tuberculosis. For the effective preparation of students of the pediatric fac…
Schalekamp S, Klein WM, van Leeuwen KG
…f the thoracic AI products is specifically designed for the pediatric population. However, some products developed to detect tuberculosis in adults are also applicable to children. Software is under development to detect early changes of cystic fibrosis on chest CT, which could b…
Abdallah A
…ors aimed to present the surgical outcomes of 3 consecutive pediatric patients with SSA. Materials and methods We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of pediatric patients with spinal lesions who underwent surgery at 2 neurosurgical centers spanning 7 years, from 2012 to…
Dhar D, Jaipuriar RS, Mondal MS, Shunmugakani SP, Nagarathna S, et al.
Pediatric neurobrucellosis represents a common anthropozoonosis in endemic areas but only anecdotal reports are available till date. Using appropriate search terms in the database platforms of MEDLINE, SCOPUS and Web of Sciences, we performed a systematic review of all the cases …