Showing 51–75 of 200 documents
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Yu.M. Valetskyi, R. Novobilsky, R. Valetska, S. Kalinchuk, O. Yatskevych, et al.
Introduction. The epidemiological situation with tuberculosis in the world and in Ukraine remains difficult. Ukraine is in a hard position, especially with regard to its chemoresistant forms. Since 1995, an epidemic of this disease has been registered, and it continues to spread …
Cheng B, Behr MA, Howden BP, Cohen T, Lee RS
…cs have become increasingly important in infectious disease epidemiology and public health. The Strengthening the Reporting of Molecular Epidemiology for Infectious Diseases (STROME-ID) guidelines were developed to outline a minimum set of criteria that should be reported in geno…
David P. Moore, Robin J. Green, Cheryl Cohen, Gina Itzikowitz, Savvas Andronikou, et al.
…onditions and new preventive strategies have influenced the epidemiology \nof pneumonia. Furthermore, sensitive diagnostic tests and better sampling methods in young children improve aetiological diagnosis. \nOBJECTIVES. To summarise current information on childhood commu…
Sanskar Virmani, Kamila Ubbiniyazova
Introduction. Tuberculosis (TB) remains the leading cause of mortality among people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) globally, accounting for approximately 167 000 deaths annually despite expanded antiretroviral therapy coverage. The World Health Organization Global…
E. L. Senkina, Inna V. Seregina
AIM: This study aimed to identify the main trends of the epidemiology of tuberculosis in children and adolescents in the Ryazan Region (RR) by analyzing the main epidemiological parameters of morbidity in 20102019. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The morbidity of children and adolescents …
А. А. Yakovlev, M. S. Kornilov, С. Н. Жданова, N. A. Polyakova, M. А. Yakovlev
Objective. To identify the spectrum of Mycobacterium tuberculosis genotypes circulating in Primorsky Krai and their significance in shaping the epidemiological situation. Materials and methods . The prevalence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) was assessed based on mon…
Natal’ya A. Bobotina, Ol’ga N. Men'shova
INTRODUCTION: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that affects, among other things, the lungs, and is a serious public health problem worldwide. It is the leading cause of death among infectious diseases. AIM: Epidemiological analysis of morbidity with tuberculosis in the Russi…
Yu. I. Feshchenko, Olga Bilogortseva, Ярослава Ігорівна Доценко, Iryna Shekhter, Oksana Sivachenko, et al.
Introduction. The main thrust of the global tuberculosis response for decades has been focused on tuberculosis (TB) in adults. However, this approach has failed to achieve the expected results in TB control. Therefore, WHO has changed the paradigm of TB control with a focus on ch…
Li L, Lv Y, Su L, Liu Q, Lan K, et al.
…is available from central Guangxi. To better understand the epidemiology of EPTB in central Guangxi and identify risk factors associated with them, we retrospectively investigated the epidemiology of tuberculosis (TB), especially EPTB, among patients admitted to the Chest Hospita…
Aaby P, Benn CS
Background Epidemiological and immunological studies are increasingly reporting non-specific effects (NSEs) of vaccines; i.e. vaccines may affect the risk and severity of non-targeted infections. We reviewed how epidemiological studies developed the concept of beneficial NSEs of …
Pelissari DM, Rocha MS, Bartholomay P, Sanchez MN, Duarte EC, et al.
Objectives To identify scenarios based on socioeconomic, epidemiological and operational healthcare factors associated with tuberculosis incidence in Brazil. Design Ecological study. Settings The study was based on new patients with tuberculosis and epidemiological/operational va…
Yerezhepov D, Gabdulkayum A, Akhmetova A, Kozhamkulov U, Rakhimova S, et al.
…e rate of TB in Kazakhstan, our research aimed to study the epidemiology and genetics of PTB in Kazakhstan. Materials and methods 1,555 participants were recruited to the case-control study. The epidemiology data was taken during an interview. Polymorphisms of selected genes were…
Riaz SM, Sviland L, Hanevik K, Mustafa T
Background Without treatment, nearly 50 % of tuberculosis (TB) patients die. World Health Organization's definition of TB deaths does not take into consideration whether the cause of death was TB or other non-TB co-morbid conditions. We aimed to improve our knowledge of the cause…
Guo Z, Xiao D, Wang X, Wang Y, Yan T
…in order to provide a deeper understanding of trends in the epidemiology of pulmonary tuberculosis in China and a theoretical basis to assess the effectiveness of government interventions and develop more targeted prevention and control strategies. Methods A discrete dynamic mode…
Dias RFG, Bento LO, Tavares C, Ranes Filho H, Silva MACD, et al.
Knowledge about epidemiological distribution patterns of HIV infection in different geographic regions is relevant to understand the dynamics of the disease in Brazil. This study aims to characterize the epidemiological and clinical profile of HIV-infected patients from Southwest…
Chen WY, Chen YF, Tsai JM, Huang HM, Su YC
…n binary and ternary mixtures on Daphnia magna and used the epidemiology of TB history to construct epidemiology-based wastewater monitoring for assessing the environmental release of residues and related ecological risks. The acute immobilization of median effect concentrations …
Reis AC, Albuquerque T, Botelho A, Cunha MV
…vine TB control. Furthermore, the information regarding the epidemiology and biology of M. caprae is quite limited comparing to the cognate bovine-adapted ecotype, M. bovis. In this work, we applied spoligotyping and MIRU-VNTR (Mycobacterial Interspersed Repetitive Units-Variable…
Ning CQ, Hu ZH, Chen JH, Ai L, Tian LG
…stribution. Methods We searched for the articles related to epidemiology of Blastocystis in humans and animals throughout China which published from January 1, 1990, to July 31, 2019 in the following databases: PubMed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Wanfang da…
Li Y, Hu Y, Mansjö M, Zhao Q, Jiang W, et al.
This study aimed to validate the epidemiological significance and temporal stability of Mycobacterial Interspersed Repetitive Units-Variable Number of Tandem Repeats (MIRU-VNTR) typing in a genetically and geographically diverse set of clinical isolates from patients diagnosed wi…
Bandopadhyay S, Gupta A, Banerjee A, Gupta P
… they have occurred many times in history. The discourse of epidemiology describes mainly the causal factors which need to be mitigated to prevent or combat the effects of epidemics. In epidemiology, we are not concerned for a person, but rather every individual globally, to make…
Mui WL, Parekh FK, Tseng AS, Toro J, Craig T, et al.
…miologic analysis to systematically assess site-specific TB epidemiology. The integration of robust data-driven practices, and more quantitatively focused analysis, allowed for the objective evaluation of sites, which resulted in the identification of sites and catchment areas wi…
Susvitasari K, Tupper PF, Cancino-Muños I, Lòpez MG, Comas I, et al.
…ping cases into clusters and understanding their underlying epidemiology are fundamental tasks. In genomic epidemiology, clusters are typically identified either using pathogen sequences alone or with sequences in combination with epidemiological data such as location and time of…
Jun Komukai, Kaori Yamamoto, Osamu Tokunaga, Hiharu Inoue, Takayuki Wada
…rom 2008-2023, focusing on diagnostic methods and molecular epidemiology using variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) analysis and whole-genome sequencing (WGS). Among 29 children aged 0-14 years (notification rate: 0.04 per 100,000), three (10.3%) were born abroad, and five (1…
Barandiaran S, Marfil MJ, Capobianco G, Pérez Aguirreburualde MS, Zumárraga MJ, et al.
…poses the potential relevance of a multi-host system in the epidemiology of bTB in the region. The statistical models presented here may be used in the design of a low cost, abattoir-based surveillance program for bTB in the pig industry in Argentina, with potential extension to …
General Directorate of Health and Public Hygiene, Bamako, Mali, Ousmane Sy, Karamoko Djiguiba, Cheickne Hamala Kome, Sidy Sangare, et al.
Background: Tuberculosis (TB is a frequent and fatal infectious disease, despite the existence of effective treatment. It is now a major public health problem worldwide. It is estimated that 10.6 million people will have developed tuberculosis worldwide by 2022. Several studies h…