Showing 26–50 of 70 documents
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Semá Baltazar C, DeLima YV, Ricardo H, Botão C, Chitsondzo Langa D, et al.
… HIV and the rates of asymptomatic infection by TB, and the social and behavioral risk factors associated. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted from May to June 2017 using a simple random sampling methodology. Eligible participants were individuals who were living in th…
Winter JR, Stagg HR, Smith CJ, Lalor MK, Davidson JA, et al.
…tify associations between HIV and demographic, clinical and social factors. Results There were 106,829 cases of TB in adults (≥ 15 years) reported from 2000 to 2014. The number and proportion of TB patients infected with HIV decreased from 543/6782 (8.0%) in 2004 to 205/6461 (3.2…
Esther Uwimaana
…f TB among individuals enrolled in the Community Health and Social Network of Tuberculosis (COHSONET) study and the Kampala TB Drug Resistance Survey (KDRS). Methods: A total of 210 participants were enrolled in a study of a diagnostic method aimed at determining the levels of HO…
Uwimaana E, Bagaya BS, Castelnuovo B, Kateete DP, Godwin A, et al.
…f TB among individuals enrolled in the Community Health and Social Network of Tuberculosis (COHSONET) study and the Kampala TB Drug Resistance Survey (KDRS). Methods This was a nested cross-sectional study. Plasma and serum samples collected from 140 patients at Mulago National R…
Min J, Kim HW, Stagg HR, Rangaka MX, Lipman M, et al.
…(2) employees of educational institutions, (3) employees of social welfare facilities. We report percentages of participants with LTBI completing each step in the cascade of care model. Poisson regression models were used to determine factors associated with not visiting clinics,…
Janeffer Muthoni Wangari, Emmah Mwangi, Washington Auma Arodi
…ta was analyzed with the aid of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.0 with the help of the Microsoft Excel program to generate frequency tables, graphs, and pie charts. Inferential statistics were calculated using Chi-Square tests (p=0.005) done at a 95%…
Kimuda SG, Biraro IA, Bagaya BS, Raynes JG, Cose S
There is increasing evidence supporting a role for antibodies in protection against tuberculosis (TB), with functional antibodies being described in the latent state of TB infection. Antibody avidity is an important determinant of antibody-mediated protection. This study characte…
Helen Ayles, Professor
…revious TB and HIV history, risk factors for TB and HIV and social networks. Locator information including contact numbers of the participant and their family will be taken to facilitate mid-year contact calls. 2. Physical measurement of height and weight will be taken. 3. A TB s…
Larissa Gorbach
…:</b> Tuberculosis (TB) imposes a significant financial and social burden on people with this disease, their families, society, and the state. Understanding the financial and social burden due to TB makes it possible to justify the need for investment in the TB service. The purpo…
I. А. Vаsilyevа
…ont of innovative research in the field of phthisiology and socially significant infections. All innovative developments are aimed at improving the effectiveness of treatment of tuberculosis patients and reducing the reservoir of tuberculosis infection in society.
Rea E, Leung T
…ing managers confirmed that the three cases did not work or socialize together. The only epidemiologic link identified was that all three were regular smokers and used the same location outside the building for smoke breaks. A building ventilation assessment confirmed that unfilt…
University of Colorado, Denver
…ancy while on the implant. An unintended pregnancy has many social, emotional, and financial impacts on women and society. Rifampin is also a Class C medication for pregnancy and could have potential negative effects on a developing fetus. Additionally, women considering rifampin…
T. N. Kаzykinа, С. А. Стерликов
…e problem of tuberculosis or its displacement into a remote social environment was demonstrated by 60.6% of respondents (95% CI 54.7-66.3). Respondents are characterized by a high percentage of people (46.8%, 95% CI 40.9-52.8) who have not undergone chest X-ray examinations for m…
Amoori N, Amini P, Cheraghian B, Alavi SM
…cribe the weighted networks to investigate the intensity of social contacts associated with tuberculosis. Methods In this case-control study, we applied weighted network analysis to assess the network of person-time spent in stores, workplaces, restaurants, mosques, Police bases,…
S. Gaboyan, B. Soto-Moncivais, Beatriz Rodríguez Lozano, Rómulo Omar Flores-Pérez, Antonino Catanzaro, et al.
…o from 2017 to 2019. Medical students, resident physicians, social service interns, practicing nurses, nursing students, and administrative staff rotating or working in the emergency department or internal medicine ward were approached for recruitment. Participants who met the el…
Pando C, Hazel A, Tsang LY, Razafindrina K, Andriamiadanarivo A, et al.
…k community intrinsic dynamics that impact TB transmission. Social network analysis (SNA) generates data on hyperlocal social-demographic structures that contribute to disease transmission. Methods We collected social contact data in five villages and built SNA-informed village-s…
Jaime Robledo, Dr
…lists, care by professionals from other disciplines such as social work, psychology, and nutritionist, and the provision of incentives (transport and food assistance). This strategy will be compared with isoniazid treatment according to the standardized scheme in the country, whi…
Jiayun Liu, Fengjuan Wang, Xiaoyan Hao
…The collected data underwent statistical analysis using the Social Science Statistical Package (SPSS) version 26, with a significance level of p < 0.05 indicating statistical significance. Results: The research conducted involved a total of 33,020 individuals diagnosed with rh…
Miele K, Bamrah Morris S, Tepper NK
…n and initiated based on the woman's risk factors including social history, comorbidities (particularly human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] infection), and concomitant medications.
Cazarez-Navarro G, Palomares-Marín J, Rodríguez-Preciado SY, Pereira-Suárez AL, Martínez-López E, et al.
…ypic analyses were performed with the Arlequin 3.5 program. Social assistance centers and shelters that serve vulnerable populations represent high-risk sites due to overcrowding and the impaired nutritional status of their residents. The G allele (OR=1.99, CI=1.109-3.587, p=0.02…
Forman LS, Lodi S, Fatch R, Emenyonu NI, Adong J, et al.
… examine agreement between measures overall and by level of social desirability. Methods PWH with latent tuberculosis (TB) were recruited in Mbarara, Uganda. Past 30-day adherence was measured by the number of days with pill bottle openings using a medication event monitoring sys…
… cannot be ruled out that an extreme increase in stress-ful social factors associated withcovid pandemic may lead to an exacerbation of latent tuberculosis. In addi-tion, the growth of severe forms of the disease, caused by drug-resis tant strains of mycobacterium tuberculosis, c…
М. А. Плеханова, В. А. Аксенова, Л. А. Кривцова
…development were biomedical factors, for LTBI progression - social factors. The marker of the high risk to develop tuberculosis (OR = 4.667, 95% CI 1.24-17.62; p = 0.008) for both primary (47.5%) and secondary (65.0%) genesis of the disease and its unfavorable course is the heter…
Grace Chisale, Tiyamike Mwale, Chimwemwe Banda, Kondwani Phiri
…rscore the urgent need to integrate nutritional support and social protection into existing adolescent-focused antenatal and HIV/TB services to disrupt this detrimental cycle.
Ganga Raju G, Κ. V. Subbarao, Naveen Palanichamy, Ramakrishnan Veerabathiran
… Those at high danger incorporate workplace, household, and social contacts of individuals with dynamic TB. The treatment needs the usage of numerous antimicrobial over an extensive stretch of time.