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David P. Moore, Robin J. Green, Cheryl Cohen, Gina Itzikowitz, Savvas Andronikou, et al.
…onditions and new preventive strategies have influenced the epidemiology \nof pneumonia. Furthermore, sensitive diagnostic tests and better sampling methods in young children improve aetiological diagnosis. \nOBJECTIVES. To summarise current information on childhood commu…
E.M. Tudor, Konstantin Yavorsky, Albina Brumaru, V.A. Bolotnikova, А. А. Korlotyanu, et al.
… TB, TB relapse, risk factors, age-related characteristics, epidemiology, TB chemotherapy course.
A.I. Senizhuk, S.S. Vazhaeva, T.N. Knestikova
Significance. The current epidemiological situation of tuberculosis in Russia has a negative trend. It is influenced not only by medical, but also by demographic, socio-economic, environmental and other factors. Purpose. Identify the most important socio-economic and environmenta…
E. L. Senkina, Inna V. Seregina
AIM: This study aimed to identify the main trends of the epidemiology of tuberculosis in children and adolescents in the Ryazan Region (RR) by analyzing the main epidemiological parameters of morbidity in 20102019. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The morbidity of children and adolescents …
Cheng B, Behr MA, Howden BP, Cohen T, Lee RS
…cs have become increasingly important in infectious disease epidemiology and public health. The Strengthening the Reporting of Molecular Epidemiology for Infectious Diseases (STROME-ID) guidelines were developed to outline a minimum set of criteria that should be reported in geno…
Yu.M. Valetskyi, R. Novobilsky, R. Valetska, S. Kalinchuk, O. Yatskevych, et al.
Introduction. The epidemiological situation with tuberculosis in the world and in Ukraine remains difficult. Ukraine is in a hard position, especially with regard to its chemoresistant forms. Since 1995, an epidemic of this disease has been registered, and it continues to spread …
Ni X, Zhu C, Li Q, Jiang H, Liu J, et al.
…where the tuberculosis incidence rate is high. However, the epidemiology characteristics of M. tuberculosis L4 in China remain poorly understood. Here, the 15-loci Variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) patterns of 975 L4 isolates from a National Survey of Tuberculosis in China…
Caihong Xu, Yaxin Wen, Dongmei Hu, Yuhong Li, Yanlin Zhao
…bution (also known as the three-dimensional distribution in epidemiology). The chi-square test was used for comparisons between groups. Joinpoint regression was used to analyze the temporal trends in PTB notification rates, and ArcGIS 10.3 software was used to visualize the resul…
Thamires de Sousa Melo, Flaviana Maria de Sousa Melo, Ana Mirelle Neves do Nascimento, Rafael Gomes Firmino, Igara Oliveira Lima, et al.
Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs but capable of affecting other structures and organs such as the kidneys, meninges, bones, among others. This infection typically has a greater impact on i…
Nura Mohammad Rabiu Ahmad
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that is considered to be the biggest killer of mankind in the history of infectious diseases. There are still more than 10 million new TB cases every year and it causes more than 1.5 million deaths annually, according to World Health Org…
Rito T, Matos C, Carvalho C, Machado H, Rodrigues G, et al.
…episodes of transmission, mostly undetected using classical epidemiology alone. Conclusions Although control policies have been successful in decreasing incidence in Porto, the discerned complexity suggests that, for elimination to be a realistic goal, strategies need to be adjus…
N. V. Lukyanenko, N. Ya. Lukyanenko, V. V. Shevchenko, M. A. Asmanova
Due to the incidence increase of tuberculosis, there is increasing need for epidemiological surveillance of concomitant pathologies among HIV-infected people. The main goal of the authors is to develop information technologies for collecting and processing material on the inciden…
Li Y, Hu Y, Mansjö M, Zhao Q, Jiang W, et al.
This study aimed to validate the epidemiological significance and temporal stability of Mycobacterial Interspersed Repetitive Units-Variable Number of Tandem Repeats (MIRU-VNTR) typing in a genetically and geographically diverse set of clinical isolates from patients diagnosed wi…
Ning CQ, Hu ZH, Chen JH, Ai L, Tian LG
…stribution. Methods We searched for the articles related to epidemiology of Blastocystis in humans and animals throughout China which published from January 1, 1990, to July 31, 2019 in the following databases: PubMed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Wanfang da…
Aaby P, Benn CS
Background Epidemiological and immunological studies are increasingly reporting non-specific effects (NSEs) of vaccines; i.e. vaccines may affect the risk and severity of non-targeted infections. We reviewed how epidemiological studies developed the concept of beneficial NSEs of …
Yerezhepov D, Gabdulkayum A, Akhmetova A, Kozhamkulov U, Rakhimova S, et al.
…e rate of TB in Kazakhstan, our research aimed to study the epidemiology and genetics of PTB in Kazakhstan. Materials and methods 1,555 participants were recruited to the case-control study. The epidemiology data was taken during an interview. Polymorphisms of selected genes were…
Pelissari DM, Rocha MS, Bartholomay P, Sanchez MN, Duarte EC, et al.
Objectives To identify scenarios based on socioeconomic, epidemiological and operational healthcare factors associated with tuberculosis incidence in Brazil. Design Ecological study. Settings The study was based on new patients with tuberculosis and epidemiological/operational va…
Barandiaran S, Marfil MJ, Capobianco G, Pérez Aguirreburualde MS, Zumárraga MJ, et al.
…poses the potential relevance of a multi-host system in the epidemiology of bTB in the region. The statistical models presented here may be used in the design of a low cost, abattoir-based surveillance program for bTB in the pig industry in Argentina, with potential extension to …
Reis AC, Albuquerque T, Botelho A, Cunha MV
…vine TB control. Furthermore, the information regarding the epidemiology and biology of M. caprae is quite limited comparing to the cognate bovine-adapted ecotype, M. bovis. In this work, we applied spoligotyping and MIRU-VNTR (Mycobacterial Interspersed Repetitive Units-Variable…
Bandopadhyay S, Gupta A, Banerjee A, Gupta P
… they have occurred many times in history. The discourse of epidemiology describes mainly the causal factors which need to be mitigated to prevent or combat the effects of epidemics. In epidemiology, we are not concerned for a person, but rather every individual globally, to make…
Dias RFG, Bento LO, Tavares C, Ranes Filho H, Silva MACD, et al.
Knowledge about epidemiological distribution patterns of HIV infection in different geographic regions is relevant to understand the dynamics of the disease in Brazil. This study aims to characterize the epidemiological and clinical profile of HIV-infected patients from Southwest…
Jun Komukai, Kaori Yamamoto, Osamu Tokunaga, Hiharu Inoue, Takayuki Wada
…rom 2008-2023, focusing on diagnostic methods and molecular epidemiology using variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) analysis and whole-genome sequencing (WGS). Among 29 children aged 0-14 years (notification rate: 0.04 per 100,000), three (10.3%) were born abroad, and five (1…
Mui WL, Parekh FK, Tseng AS, Toro J, Craig T, et al.
…miologic analysis to systematically assess site-specific TB epidemiology. The integration of robust data-driven practices, and more quantitatively focused analysis, allowed for the objective evaluation of sites, which resulted in the identification of sites and catchment areas wi…
Guo Z, Xiao D, Wang X, Wang Y, Yan T
…in order to provide a deeper understanding of trends in the epidemiology of pulmonary tuberculosis in China and a theoretical basis to assess the effectiveness of government interventions and develop more targeted prevention and control strategies. Methods A discrete dynamic mode…
Chen WY, Chen YF, Tsai JM, Huang HM, Su YC
…n binary and ternary mixtures on Daphnia magna and used the epidemiology of TB history to construct epidemiology-based wastewater monitoring for assessing the environmental release of residues and related ecological risks. The acute immobilization of median effect concentrations …