Showing 26–50 of 66 documents
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Petro Kuzyk, Andriy Yu. Horoshchak, Sofiia I. Nikolaienko, Shekharman Shrestha, Ludwika Fortuna, et al.
…togenesis. Untimely diagnosis often leads to disability and mortality of patients. Therefore, in clinical practice, undiagnosed forms of socially dangerous diseases are more common.
 In 2018 251,000 people who had both TB and HIV are estimated to have died1. This is in addit…
Burnett SM, Zawedde-Muyanja S, Hermans SM, Weaver MR, Colebunders R, et al.
…d with tuberculosis (TB) and HIV. We assessed the effect of TB/HIV integration on antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation and TB treatment outcomes among TB/HIV-coinfected patients using data collected from 14 rural health facilities during 2 previous TB and HIV quality of care s…
Kalyesubula R, Wearne N, Kubo M, Hussey N, Naicker S
…eading to accelerated decline of kidney function as well as mortality. Managing the triad of TB/HIV and kidney disease is challenging. We discuss the epidemiology of HIV/TB coinfection and the kidney and the key mechanisms of kidney disease including genetic susceptibility. The c…
Vanessa Teotonio, José Teódulo, Gerlania S.D. Sousa, Júnior Araújo Sousa, Claudia Renata Santos Barros
…n country with the highest rates of TB, and the 19th TB-HIV coinfection rates. This study aimed to analyze the spatio-temporal distribution of TB-HIV coinfection, in accordance with the rates of incidence and prevalence, and proportion of deaths by tuberculosis coinfected individ…
Moges S, Lajore BA
…Patients with TB-HIV co-infection have significantly higher mortality rates compared to those with TB or HIV mono-infection. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to summarize the evidence on mortality and associated factors among patients with TB-HIV co-infection in Ethio…
Kassaw A, Kefale D, Aytenew TM, Azmeraw M, Agimas MC, et al.
…. However, there is no study that showed national figure on mortality of TB/HIV co-infected patients. Hence, this review intended to provide pooled mortality rate and its predictors among patients co- infected with twin pandemics. Methods Using reputable electronic data bases, pr…
Afrane AKA, Alhassan Y, Ganu V, Adusi-Poku Y, Goka BQ, et al.
…duction tuberculosis (TB) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children in low- and middle-income countries. This study described the clinical presentation and identified factors contributing to poor outcome of childhood TB at Korle Bu Teaching Hospital (KBTH), Accra, G…
…. A rigorous HIV testing rate of 97.73% was identified with TB/HIV coinfection rate of 10.39%. HIV/TB Co-infection was seen to have link to TB related deaths with a mortality rate of about 18.75%. The most prevalent disease category was found to be Pulmonary positive TB. Therefor…
Bizune DJ, Kempker RR, Kagei M, Yamin A, Mohamed O, et al.
…mmunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and tuberculosis (TB) mortality has been studied extensively, but the impact of HIV on other clinically relevant aspects of TB care such as TB drug-related adverse events (AEs), hospital readmissions, and TB treatment duration is less well ch…
Lynn Maori, Kabiru Mohammed, Garba Ibrahim
… a global health problem associated with high morbidity and mortality. Rapid diagnosis of tuberculosis is essential for early disease management. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that gradually attacks the immune system and the immune system is our body’s natural def…
Gezae KE, Abebe HT, Gebretsadik LG
… thus, increases Tuberculosis-Human Immunodeficiency Virus (TB/HIV) related morbidity, mortality and hospitalization. However, the incidence and predictors of loss to follow up (LTFU) among adults with TB/HIV co-infection have not yet well-investigated in Ethiopia. Therefore, thi…
Nickolas T Agathis, Kimi Sato, Stephanie O'Connor, Rebeca I Briceño Robaugh, Cleophas D'Auvergne, et al.
…ring they receive antiretroviral treatment (ART) can reduce TB/HIV-associated mortality. We reviewed linkage of children and young adolescents with TB to HIV services at clinical sites in 16 high TB/HIV-burden sub-Saharan African countries supported by the U.S. President's Emerge…
Nicole F Maranchick, Charles Martyn-Dickens, Anthony Enimil, Hongmei Yang, Aikins Kofi Amissah, et al.
Tuberculosis (TB) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children globally. This study developed models to describe population pharmacokinetics (PK) of pyrazinamide (PZA) and ethambutol (EMB) in children with TB with or without human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfecti…
Danielle Talita dos Santos, Luana Seles Alves, Luiz Henrique Arroyo New, Juliane Almeida Crispim, Josilene Dália Alves, et al.
… where all deaths from TB were gathered, including cases of TB/HIV coinfection (ICD A15.0-A15.9 and ICD B20.0), which occurred between 2008 and 2015 in southern Brazil. After bivariate analysis, techniques for survival analysis were applied, including the Kaplan-Meier test and Co…
Peter Mburu Kamau, Leslie A. Enane, Lameck Diero, Winnie Muyindike, Helen Byakwaga, et al.
… (TB) has a significant impact on respiratory morbidity and mortality, both during and after completion of treatment. Few studies have described pulmonary function during TB treatment. We sought to characterize pulmonary impairment at two months into TB treatment among participan…
Abdul-Rauf Sulemana, Abass Abdul-Karim, Jacob Solomon Idan, Issah Haruna, Alex Aning-Bonsu, et al.
…sis (TB) remains a leading cause of childhood morbidity and mortality, yet evidence on treatment outcomes and associated determinants in Northern Ghana remains limited. This study examined the prevalence, trends, and determinants of unsuccessful treatment outcomes among children …
Herce ME, Morse J, Luhanga D, Harris J, Smith HJ, et al.
…tment delays, which contribute to unnecessary morbidity and mortality. To improve TB/HIV care coordination and early ART initiation, we integrated HIV care and treatment into two busy TB clinics in Zambia. We report here the effects of our intervention on outcomes of linkage to H…
Getaw D, Tigu F
…, 95% CI15.14 - 106.44), were significantly associated with TB/HIV co-infection. Conclusions TB co-infection is the major public health issue of PLHIV. Special emphasis is required to reduce the incidence of TB/HIV associated morbidity and mortality among PLHIV.
Maji D, Agarwal U, Kumar L, V V, Sharma A
…HIV-TB coinfected patients in order to reduce morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical presentation and outcome of TB treatment in HIV-TB co-infected patients receiving daily anti-tubercular therapy (ATT) and concurrent antiretroviral therap…
Ogyiri L, Lartey M, Ojewale O, Adjei AA, Kwara A, et al.
…cy Virus (HIV) globally. Ghana as one of the 30 high burden TB/HIV countries has a high annual TB case-fatality rate of 10%. The study sought to assess the effect of HIV infection on TB treatment outcomes and assess the time to mortality after treatment onset. Methods We conducte…
Bizuneh FK, Bizuneh TK, Masresha SA, Kidie AA, Arage MW, et al.
…ite the effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy in reducing mortality from opportunistic infections among people living with HIV (PLHIV), tuberculosis (TB) continues to be a significant cause of death, accounting for over one-third of all deaths in this population. In Ethiopia, t…
Nhandara RBC, Ayele BT, Sigwadhi LN, Ozougwu LU, Nyasulu PS
…rculosis (TB) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among people living with HIV/AIDS. The growing burden of TB/HIV co-infection continues to strain the healthcare system due to association with long duration of treatment. This is a catalyst for poor adherence t…
Aisha Athman Katuga
…gh, especially among the HIV infected and the prevalence of TB/HIV co-infection was largely unknown, particularly in developing countries, including Uganda all but fuels the need for this study. To assess the prevalence and determinants of TB-HIV co-infection among HIV-positive p…
Avoka VA, Osei E
… a synergistic increase in their prevalence, morbidity, and mortality. In Ghana, 32% of TB cases were estimated to be coinfected with the human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) epidemic HIV, with the highest number of coinfections in the V…
Lakoh S, Jiba DF, Adekanmbi O, Poveda E, Sahr F, et al.
…assess the diagnosis, treatment outcomes, and predictors of mortality in adult tuberculosis (TB) patients in an urban setting with a high HIV prevalence. Methods A retrospective study was conducted of adult TB patients aged ≥15 years who were treated at Connaught Hospital in Free…