Showing 26–50 of 80 documents
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Nicola Wearne, Valérie A. Luyckx
… at day 7 with a creatinine rise relative to that on day 0. Mortality over 30 days was assessed among those with confirmed AKI on day 7. The investigators found that 33.3% of participants developed AKI within 7 days of TB diagnosis, with similar rates and stages observed among th…
Ronald Cedeño Vega, Inti Kory Quevedo, Jaime Angamarca-Iguago, Jaen Carlos Cagua-Ordoñez, Juan Marcos Parise-Vasco, et al.
… the sociodemographic and spatiotemporal characteristics of TB/HIV coinfection patients in three cantons of the Guayas province, Ecuador, in 2018. **METHODS:** A cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data from the Ministry of Public Health of Ecuador. The study pop…
Mera HB, Wagnew F, Akelew Y, Hibstu Z, Berihun S, et al.
…ation. Consequently, TB is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in prison, and many inmates face a number of barriers to TB control and had limited information in the region. Thus, the aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to estimate the overall pooled preval…
Petro Kuzyk, Andriy Yu. Horoshchak, Sofiia I. Nikolaienko, Shekharman Shrestha, Ludwika Fortuna, et al.
…togenesis. Untimely diagnosis often leads to disability and mortality of patients. Therefore, in clinical practice, undiagnosed forms of socially dangerous diseases are more common.
 In 2018 251,000 people who had both TB and HIV are estimated to have died1. This is in addit…
Kraef C, Bentzon A, Roen A, Bolokadze N, Thompson M, et al.
…d Eastern Europe has a high burden of tuberculosis (TB)/HIV coinfection with high mortality shortly after TB diagnosis. This study assesses TB recurrence, mortality rates and causes of death among TB/HIV patients from Eastern Europe up to 11 years after TB diagnosis. Methods A lo…
Burnett SM, Zawedde-Muyanja S, Hermans SM, Weaver MR, Colebunders R, et al.
…d with tuberculosis (TB) and HIV. We assessed the effect of TB/HIV integration on antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation and TB treatment outcomes among TB/HIV-coinfected patients using data collected from 14 rural health facilities during 2 previous TB and HIV quality of care s…
Kalyesubula R, Wearne N, Kubo M, Hussey N, Naicker S
…eading to accelerated decline of kidney function as well as mortality. Managing the triad of TB/HIV and kidney disease is challenging. We discuss the epidemiology of HIV/TB coinfection and the kidney and the key mechanisms of kidney disease including genetic susceptibility. The c…
Vanessa Teotonio, José Teódulo, Gerlania S.D. Sousa, Júnior Araújo Sousa, Claudia Renata Santos Barros
…n country with the highest rates of TB, and the 19th TB-HIV coinfection rates. This study aimed to analyze the spatio-temporal distribution of TB-HIV coinfection, in accordance with the rates of incidence and prevalence, and proportion of deaths by tuberculosis coinfected individ…
Moges S, Lajore BA
…Patients with TB-HIV co-infection have significantly higher mortality rates compared to those with TB or HIV mono-infection. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to summarize the evidence on mortality and associated factors among patients with TB-HIV co-infection in Ethio…
Kassaw A, Kefale D, Aytenew TM, Azmeraw M, Agimas MC, et al.
…. However, there is no study that showed national figure on mortality of TB/HIV co-infected patients. Hence, this review intended to provide pooled mortality rate and its predictors among patients co- infected with twin pandemics. Methods Using reputable electronic data bases, pr…
Afrane AKA, Alhassan Y, Ganu V, Adusi-Poku Y, Goka BQ, et al.
…duction tuberculosis (TB) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children in low- and middle-income countries. This study described the clinical presentation and identified factors contributing to poor outcome of childhood TB at Korle Bu Teaching Hospital (KBTH), Accra, G…
…. A rigorous HIV testing rate of 97.73% was identified with TB/HIV coinfection rate of 10.39%. HIV/TB Co-infection was seen to have link to TB related deaths with a mortality rate of about 18.75%. The most prevalent disease category was found to be Pulmonary positive TB. Therefor…
Bizune DJ, Kempker RR, Kagei M, Yamin A, Mohamed O, et al.
…mmunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and tuberculosis (TB) mortality has been studied extensively, but the impact of HIV on other clinically relevant aspects of TB care such as TB drug-related adverse events (AEs), hospital readmissions, and TB treatment duration is less well ch…
Lynn Maori, Kabiru Mohammed, Garba Ibrahim
… a global health problem associated with high morbidity and mortality. Rapid diagnosis of tuberculosis is essential for early disease management. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that gradually attacks the immune system and the immune system is our body’s natural def…
Gezae KE, Abebe HT, Gebretsadik LG
… thus, increases Tuberculosis-Human Immunodeficiency Virus (TB/HIV) related morbidity, mortality and hospitalization. However, the incidence and predictors of loss to follow up (LTFU) among adults with TB/HIV co-infection have not yet well-investigated in Ethiopia. Therefore, thi…
Nickolas T Agathis, Kimi Sato, Stephanie O'Connor, Rebeca I Briceño Robaugh, Cleophas D'Auvergne, et al.
…ring they receive antiretroviral treatment (ART) can reduce TB/HIV-associated mortality. We reviewed linkage of children and young adolescents with TB to HIV services at clinical sites in 16 high TB/HIV-burden sub-Saharan African countries supported by the U.S. President's Emerge…
Nicole F Maranchick, Charles Martyn-Dickens, Anthony Enimil, Hongmei Yang, Aikins Kofi Amissah, et al.
Tuberculosis (TB) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children globally. This study developed models to describe population pharmacokinetics (PK) of pyrazinamide (PZA) and ethambutol (EMB) in children with TB with or without human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfecti…
Teixeira F, Raboni SM, Ribeiro CE, França JC, Broska AC, et al.
…involved a retrospective analysis of data for patients with TB/HIV coinfection who attended from 2006 to 2015 through a review of medical records. A total of 182 patients were identified, of whom 12 were excluded. Patients were divided according to whether they had pulmonary tube…
World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
While decreasing trends in tuberculosis (TB) incidence and mortality rates represent major achievements in TB prevention and care in the WHO European Region and eastern Europe and central Asia (EECA), the still alarmingly high rates of drug-resistant TB (DR-TB) and of TB/HIV coin…
Aurelia Ustian, Alina MALIС, Constantin Iavorschi, Stela Kulcitkaia, Tatiana Osipov, et al.
Introduction. Mortality among tuberculosis patients, both nationally and globally, has decreased significantly in the last 10 years, but the current epidemiological situation in tuberculosis allows to predict a new rise in the endemic state of the disease due to the increase of T…
Jason Farley, PhD, MPH, ANP-BC, Denise Evans, PhD, Norbert Ndjeka, MBChB
…manage drug-susceptible Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) and TB/HIV coinfection within primary care clinics (PCCs); the TB treatment outcomes in this care model rival the best in the world. A primary care management strategy offers a convenient, patient-centered, model of care tha…
Danielle Talita dos Santos, Luana Seles Alves, Luiz Henrique Arroyo New, Juliane Almeida Crispim, Josilene Dália Alves, et al.
… where all deaths from TB were gathered, including cases of TB/HIV coinfection (ICD A15.0-A15.9 and ICD B20.0), which occurred between 2008 and 2015 in southern Brazil. After bivariate analysis, techniques for survival analysis were applied, including the Kaplan-Meier test and Co…
Érica Chimara, Pedro Eduardo Almeida da Silva, Kleydson Bonfim Andrade Alves, Andréa Villarino, Gabriela Gago, et al.
…erica (LA).Between 2020 and 2023, a significant increase in mortality (14%) and a slight decrease in 2024 (13%) (1) was observed in LA.This article aims to analyze this problem and highlight the importance of forming a TB Research Network for the region in order to achieve the WH…
Peter Mburu Kamau, Leslie A. Enane, Lameck Diero, Winnie Muyindike, Helen Byakwaga, et al.
… (TB) has a significant impact on respiratory morbidity and mortality, both during and after completion of treatment. Few studies have described pulmonary function during TB treatment. We sought to characterize pulmonary impairment at two months into TB treatment among participan…
Abdul-Rauf Sulemana, Abass Abdul-Karim, Jacob Solomon Idan, Issah Haruna, Alex Aning-Bonsu, et al.
…sis (TB) remains a leading cause of childhood morbidity and mortality, yet evidence on treatment outcomes and associated determinants in Northern Ghana remains limited. This study examined the prevalence, trends, and determinants of unsuccessful treatment outcomes among children …