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López-Medina EM, Sainz T, de Ory SJ, Mellado-Peña MJ, González-Tomé MI, et al.
…ic infection in children with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), but is uncommon in low prevalence regions. We aim to describe the changing epidemiology and clinical presentation of TB-HIV co-infection in a cohort of HIV-infected children in Spain. METHODS: Children diagnosed wi…
Machrumnizar Machrumnizar, Tris Eryando, Adang Bachtiar, Rina Kurniasri Kusumaratna, Meiyanti Meiyanti, et al.
**INTRODUCTION:** Tuberculosis (TB) and HIV co-infection remain a significant public health challenge in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to identify the determinants and epidemiological characteristics of TB-HIV co-infection using data from the 2023 national TB registry. *…
Xian-Zhen Tang, Yan Ma, Yao Ma, Qing Chen, Li-Ping Zou, et al.
…OUND:** Tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are infectious diseases that pose serious threats to human health. TB and HIV can interact to promote the progression of diseases. This study aims to provide basic evidence for the formulation of disease p…
Ayele BA, Amogne W
…tion with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Underlying HIV infection often increases susceptibility for acquiring TB and also complicates TB treatment. The study objectives were to assess the burden of CNS TB and associated factors in treatment experienced HIV infected adult…
Wondie WT, Wubneh CA, Legesse BT, Mekonen GB, Zemariam AB, et al.
Background HIV-TB co-infection poses a significant public health threat, notably in sub-Saharan Africa including Ethiopia. Despite this public health problem, studies in Ethiopia regarding the mortality of HIV-TB co-infection patients have been inconsistent, and the overall estim…
Tiewsoh JBA, Antony B, Boloor R
…portunistic infection (OI) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected individuals with 0.3 million deaths in 2017. When HIV and TB co-infection occurs, they form a deadly combination with each accelerating the progression of the other, resulting in increased morbidity and mor…
Gannepalli A, Krishna AB, Baghirath PV, Vinay BH, Khaled S, et al.
Aims and objectives Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related oral lesions are often an early finding, and they reflect the underlying immunosuppression, and tuberculosis (TB) coinfection can have further deteriorating effect. Hence, a cross-sectional study was conducted to eval…
Weber SF, Saravu K, Heller T, Kadavigere R, Vishwanath S, et al.
…f-care ultrasound (POCUS) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated EPTB is applied in sub-Saharan Africa. This study aimed at evaluating the applicability of POCUS for diagnosing EPTB in HIV-positive and HIV-negative presumptive tuberculosis (TB) patients in India, a cou…
Kegne TW, Anteneh ZA, Bayeh TL, Shiferaw BM, Tamiru DH
…dictors of mortality were not sufficiently studied among TB-HIV co-infected patients in Ethiopia. Objective This study aimed to investigate the survival rate and predictors of mortality among TB-HIV co-infected patients during TB treatment at public health facilities in Bahir Dar…
Stoica Călăraşu C, Popa Miulescu AM, Turcu AA, Nitu FM
Background Co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) / tuberculosis (TB) raises important diagnostic and treatment problems as the lung is one of the target organs for HIV. Studies have shown that an HIV patient is 5-15 times more likely to switch from Koch's bacillus-…
Chan ACK, Huang SS, Wong KH, Leung CC, Lee MP, et al.
Introduction Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated tuberculosis (TB) remains an important health challenge worldwide. Although TB prevalence has decreased in the general population, there is limited information regarding temporal trends in the incidence of HIV-associated …
Pinsai S
Abstract Background Tuberculosis (TB) and HIV are one of the significant public health problems in Thailand, and an estimated 15,000 individuals have a dual infection. Both HIV and TB each disease speeds up the progression of each other. TB is the leading cause of death in HIV-in…
Aalam J, Parveen R
Tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are significant global health challenges, often coexisting and complicating disease progression, diagnosis, and treatment. Tuberculous meningitis (TBM), the most severe form of TB, adds to this burden. Identifying robust bi…
Javed Aalam, Rafat Parveen
…LLED:** Tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are significant global health challenges, often coexisting and complicating disease progression, diagnosis, and treatment. Tuberculous meningitis (TBM), the most severe form of TB, adds to this burden. Identifying r…
Bhatt A, Quazi Syed Z, Singh H
…ty in individuals living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, posing a significant strain on healthcare systems. Coinfection of HIV and TB results in a mutually advantageous relationship that accelerates the progression of both diseases. TB is a major contributor to…
Weber SF, Ruby LC, Heller T, Hande M, Shastry BA, et al.
… and EPTB without PTB (EPTB). These groups were analysed by HIV (HIV+/-) and diabetes mellitus (DM+/-) status. RESULTS: Of 172 HIV-/DM- patients with TB, 48% had PTB, 23% PTB + EPTB and 29% had EPTB, totalling 52% with any EPTB (PTB + EPTB or EPTB). In HIV+/DM- patients with TB (…
Gemechu J, Gebremichael B, Tesfaye T, Seyum A, Erkalo D
Background Co-infection of tuberculosis and HIV has a significant impact on public health. TB is the most common opportunistic infection and the leading cause of death in HIV-positive children worldwide. But there is paucity of studies concerning the predictors of mortality among…
Hernandez-Morfin N, Cohn S, Waja Z, Chaisson RE, Martinson N, et al.
…sful TB treatment outcomes among pregnant women living with HIV (PWLHIV) and diagnosed with TB in the Tshepiso study. Methods In this secondary analysis, we used multivariable logistic regression to evaluate factors associated with unsuccessful TB treatment outcomes among PWLHIV …
Ritu Singhal, Resmi Ravindran, Sanket Poniya, Lokender Kumar, Vithal P Myneedu, et al.
…, extrapulmonary TB (EPTB), pediatric TB (PEDTB), and TB in HIV-positive individuals. Control groups included healthy individuals and lung disease patients, where TB was ruled out by liquid culture (disease controls). The results demonstrated the utility of our test across divers…
Grover S, Chawla G, Parihar HL, Niwas R, Saxena A, et al.
…ins a leading cause of death. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic continues to fuel this global TB epidemic. The rapid growth of the HIV epidemic in many countries has resulted in an equally dramatic rise in the estimated number of new TB cases, which present therefore th…
Saghazadeh A, Rezaei N
…gitis of etiologies other than Mycobacterium tuberculosis , HIV-infected patients with TB versus HIV-uninfected patients with TB, and HIV-infected patients with TB versus HIV-infected patients without TB. The primary outcome was the difference in mean CSF inflammatory cytokine le…
Mahlatse Cordelia Kgokolo, Mohlominyane Jeffrey Mokheseng, Jabulile Johanna Makhubele, Shalate Charlotte Siwele, Tinashe Irvin Maphosa, et al.
…ease worldwide, especially in Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients. Cutaneous forms of TB account for approximately 10 % of all extrapulmonary tuberculosis cases, with oral manifestations accounting for less than 1 % of these cases. A high index of s…
Gati S, Chetty R, Wilson D, Achkar JM
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a major risk factor for the development of active tuberculosis (TB), one of the deadliest infectious diseases globally. The high mortality associated with the disease can be reduced by early diagnosis and prompt antituberculous trea…
Nosik M, Ryzhov K, Rymanova I, Sobkin A, Kravtchenko A, et al.
Tuberculosis (TB) and HIV have profound effects on the immune system, which can lead to the activation of viral replication and negatively regulate the activation of T cells. Dysregulation in the production of cytokines necessary to fight HIV and M. tuberculosis may ultimately af…
Gevorgyan L, Grigoryan R, Dumchev K, Akopyan K, Khachatryan A, et al.
…atment outcomes in human Immunodeficiency Virus-Associated (HIV) TB patients in Armenia, we conducted a nation-wide cohort study using routine programmatic data of all HIV-associated TB patients receiving TB treatment with first- or second-line drugs from 2015 to 2019. Data were …