Showing 1–25 of 46 documents
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Najafizada M, Rahman A, Taufique Q, Sarkar A
Tuberculosis is a prime example of a social disease that requires social, economic and environmental interventions. However, research on social determinants of Multidrug-Resistant (MDR-TB) is limited. The five-stage scoping review showed the most common association of MDR-TB with…
Cuboia N, Mutaquiha C, Manhiça I, José B, Amaro M, et al.
…uberculosis was not homogeneous, and it was associated with social determinants of health. Targeting interventions in hotspot districts and addressing social determinants is crucial for tuberculosis elimination in Mozambique.
Santos FLD, Souza LLL, Bruce ATI, Crispim JA, Arroyo LH, et al.
… the emergence of four discursive blocks: (1) impact of the social determinants in the development of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, (2) barriers to seeking care and difficulties accessing health services, (3) perceptions of the side effects and their impact on multidrug-resis…
Ferreira KR, Orlandi GM, Silva TCD, Bertolozzi MR, França FOS, et al.
…reatment for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in São Paulo. Social Determination was used to interpret the health-disease process, and the testimonies were analyzed according to dialectical hermeneutics and the discourse analysis technique. Results Twenty-one patients were interv…
Adejumo OA, Haffejee F, Jinabhai C, Daniel O
Background This study assessed the moderating effect of social support on the association between experienced stigma versus anxiety, depression and loneliness among people with drug-resistant tuberculosis. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 203 adults…
Stosic M, Vukovic D, Babic D, Antonijevic G, Foley KL, et al.
… explaining the factors leading to its occurrence, numerous social determinants that affect the risk of developing resistance are highlighted. The objectives of the study was to identify independent factors of MDR-TB among tuberculosis patients. Methods Case-control study was con…
Oliveira O, Ribeiro AI, Duarte R, Correia-Neves M, Rito T
…iority of the National Tuberculosis Programs. Additionally, social determinants and socioeconomic deprivation have since long been associated with worse health and perceived as important risk factors for TB. This study aimed to analyze the spatial distribution of non-MDR-TB and M…
Fuady A, Houweling TAJ, Mansyur M, Burhan E, Richardus JH
…To achieve this target, it is essential to provide adequate social protection. As only a few studies in many countries have evaluated social-protection programs to determine whether the target is being reached, we assessed the effect of financial support on reducing the incidence…
Tsehay Dabi Bedada, Bira Bejiga, Dinka Fikadu Gemtesa, Gadissa Gutema, Sisay Abebe, et al.
**OBJECTIVE:** Social support is an important factor for psychosocial well-being and motivation to follow the treatment strictly in people with drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB). Thus, this study aimed to determine the availability of social support and its association factors …
Diriba G, Kebede A, Tola HH, Alemu A, Tadesse M, et al.
…ug resistance TB were determined by Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 23. Result Of 10 134 TB suspected individuals included into this analysis, 1183 (11.7%) were culture positive. The overall contamination proportion was 5.3% and nontuberculous mycobacteria p…
Seloma NM, Makgatho ME, Maimela E
…ion were used to analyse data using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 27.0. The significance difference was determined at a 95% confidence interval and p 0.05. Results A total of 385 drug-resistant records were included in this study. The treatment success rate was …
Qian X, Nguyen DT, Albers AE, Dong Y, Lyu J, et al.
Background Head and neck tuberculosis (HNTB) especially cervical lymphadenopathy are the most common extrapulmonary indications of TB, but remain a diagnostic challenge. In this study, we describe and analyze the epidemiologic characteristics of HNTB on a population-level. Materi…
Rajendran M, Zaki RA, Aghamohammadi N
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is one of the causes of morbidity and mortality, among tuberculosis (TB) patients in Malaysia. The purpose of this study was to determine the contributing risk factors to the prevalence of (MDR-TB). Based on systematic review of the liter…
Badgeba A, Shimbre MS, Gebremichael MA, Bogale B, Berhanu M, et al.
…which 78% had MDR-TB. There is a paucity of evidence on the determinants of MDR-TB in southern Ethiopia. Hence, this study aimed to assess the determinants of MDR-TB in southern Ethiopia. Methods A hospital-based case-control study was conducted in southern Ethiopia. The cases we…
Paula Cristina Pungartnik, Paulo Victor de Souza Viana, Jefferson Pereira Caldas Dos Santos, Laylla Ribeiro Macedo, Thais Zamboni Berra, et al.
…its association with demographics, socioeconomic and health determinants. **METHODS:** An ecological study based on real-world DRTB data from 2010 to 2022, in the Rio de Janeiro state, using data from the Special Tuberculosis Treatment Information System (SITE-TB) and demographi…
Wakjira MK, Sandy PT, Mavhandu-Mudzusi AH
…ound There is limited empirical evidence in Ethiopia on the determinants of treatment outcomes of patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) who were enrolled to second-line anti-tuberculosis drugs. Thus, this study investigated the determinants of treatment outcomes…
Myemba DT, Bwire GM, Sambayi G, Maganda BA, Njiro BJ, et al.
…ar es Salaam. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize social demographics and clinical characteristics. Associations between occurrence of adverse events, regimen change and cure were determined using the Chi-square test whereas factors associated with mortality were determ…
Sharma R, Bakshi H, Prajapati S, Bhatt GS, Mehta R, et al.
…t tuberculosis units (TUs) of Ahmedabad city and (2) assess determinants of depression. Methodology Adult MDR-TB patients registered at all (23) TUs of Ahmedabad city, were studied using semi-structured questionnaire along with Gujarati translated version of the Hamilton Depressi…
Fuady A, Houweling TAJ, Mansyur M, Richardus JH
…ia, as elsewhere, there is also an emerging need to provide social protection by implementing universal health coverage (UHC). We therefore assessed the incidence of catastrophic total costs due to TB, and their determinants since the implementation of UHC. Methods We interviewed…
Rewati Raj Karki, Bhawani Katwal, Nirmal Sapkota, Amanuel Yosef, Nirmal Gautam
…orbidities, MDR-TB, and socioeconomic disadvantage were key determinants of poor HRQoL among TB patients. Interventions addressing both clinical and sociodemographic factors such as integrated care for chronic disease, psychosocial support, and targeted social assistance may help…
Ricardo Eufrásio, Maria Celeste Alcobia, Carlos Robalo Cordeiro, Henriqueta Coimbra Silva
…trols). Forty-two LTFU cases were compared to 712 controls. Social and demographic data, co-morbidities, disease location, previous treatment history, drug resistance pattern and time period related to economic crisis were analyzed. In order to determine independent risk factors,…
Tabriz N, Nurtazina ZB, Kozhamuratov MT, Skak K, Mutaikhan Z
… forms of pulmonary TB (n = 122 patients). Gender, age, and social status of the patients were studied. Microorganisms were identified using the MALDI-TOF method. The statistical significance of different values for binary and nominal parameters was determined using the chi-squar…
Liu K, Zhang Y, Qu S, Yang W, Guo L, et al.
…HQ-20), the Tuberculosis-related Stigma Scale (TSS) and the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS). Association between demographics, disease/treatment characteristics, stigma, social support, and anxiety/depression symptoms were investigated either based on Pearson's correlation coe…
Ilia Andreevich Bykov
… This study aims to evaluate the impact of sociodemographic determinants on the effectiveness of therapy in patients with MDR/RR-TB in the Khabarovsk krai region of Russia. **METHODS:** We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional epidemiological study. Using the centralized nat…
Sianturi EI, Izzah Z, Huda K, Sada EM, Perwitasari DA, et al.
…65.5%), and had family support (64.9%). Education level and social support were predictors of poor physical health in the HIV group, while ethnicity was a predictor in the TB group. Patients´ age was associated with poor psychological health in HIV, whereas sex was the associated…