Showing 1–25 of 46 documents
Sorted by hybrid relevance (keyword + semantic via RRF)
Nurye Seid Muhie, Abdela Assefa Bekele, Awoke Seyoum Tegegne
…gitudinal viral load and survival time to death among adult TB/HIV coinfected patients treated at two selected Amhara region Comprehensive Specialized Hospitals, Ethiopia. **METHODS:** A retrospective follow-up study design was conducted from March 2018-2022 in the University of…
Lelisho ME, Wotale TW, Tareke SA, Alemu BD, Hassen SS, et al.
…ays, Tuberculosis remains the major cause of HIV-associated mortality, which accounts for 1 out of every 5 HIV-related mortality worldwide. This study aimed to determine the survival rate and predictors of mortality among TB/HIV co-infected patients. An institution-based retrospe…
Endeshaw Habtamu Wolelaw, Endalk Getasew Hiruy, Asiya Mohammed Abdu, Kebadnew Mulatu Mihretie
…s predictors are known, particularly among individuals with coinfection in the study area. Therefore, this study was aimed fill this gap in the region. **OBJECTIVE:** To assess the incidence of death and its predictors among tuberculosis patients and humans immunodeficiency viru…
Nguyen DT, Jenkins HE, Graviss EA
Background Estimating mortality risk during TB treatment in HIV co-infected patients is challenging for health professionals, especially in a low TB prevalence population, due to the lack of a standardized prognostic system. The current study aimed to develop and validate a simpl…
Moreno R, Ravasi G, Avedillo P, Lopez R
…tegrated programmatic response to tuberculosis (TB) and HIV coinfection in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). Methods A descriptive review analyzed the most relevant indicators on TB/HIV coinfection in 33 countries in LAC with a cross-sectional and time-trend approach. Data w…
Brand ÉM, Rossetto M, Hentges B, Winkler GB, Duarte ERM, et al.
…xamine survival and predictors of death in Tuberculosis/HIV coinfection cases from 2009 to 2013. Methods We estimated the survival of 2,417 TB/HIV coinfection cases in Porto Alegre, from diagnosis up to 85 months of follow-up. We estimated hazard ratios and survival curves. Resul…
Luis Fernando Saldarriaga Osuna, Felipe A Muñoz Rossi, Jean Pierre Matias Acosta, Luis Felipe Franco Puente, Natalia Marino Santos, et al.
…ze the epidemiological behavior and factors associated with mortality in TB/HIV coinfection during the years 2015 to 2024 in the Department of Córdoba (Colombia). **METHODOLOGY:** A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted using retrospective data obtained from event …
Atalell KA, Birhan Tebeje N, Ekubagewargies DT
…dren globally. The aims of this study were to determine the mortality rate and to identify the predictors of mortality among TB/HIV co-infected children at University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. Method A retrospective follow-up study was conducted among TB/HIV c…
Wekunda PW, Aduda DSO, Guyah B, Odongo J
Background Tuberculosis (TB) related mortality remains a serious impediment in ending TB epidemic. Objective To estimate survival probability and identify predictors, causes and conditions contributing to mortality among TB patients in Vihiga County. Methods A cohort of 291 patie…
Derseh NM, Agimas MC, Aragaw FM, Birhan TY, Nigatu SG, et al.
…. Therefore, this study was aimed at determining the pooled mortality rate and its predictors among TB/HIV-coinfected patients in Ethiopia. Methods Extensive database searching was done via PubMed, EMBASE, SCOPUS, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and Google from the time of idea co…
Lisboa M, Fronteira I, Colove E, Nhamonga M, Martins MDRO
… positive Xpert TB test (PXTBt) and its association with TB mortality in resource-constrained settings. We aimed to estimate the median time delay between initial NSSM but consecutive PXTBt and TB treatment initiation and its association with TB mortality among TB/HIV co-infected…
Gerhard Walzl, Delia Goletti, Alimuddin Zumla
…n varies markedly by age, sex, geography, and risk profile. TB/HIV coinfection remains a major driver of TB mortality, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Children and adolescents account for a substantial and underrecognized share of the global burden. Drug-resistant TB remains …
Yang N, He J, Li J, Zhong Y, Song Y, et al.
… countries. The objective of this study was to evaluate the mortality rate, survival probabilities, and factors associated with death among patients with TB/HIV co-infection undergoing TB treatment in Sichuan, China. A retrospective cohort study was conducted using the Chinese Na…
Baluku JB, Mugabe P, Mulwana R, Nassozi S, Katuramu R, et al.
Background Rifampicin resistance (RR) is associated with mortality among tuberculosis (TB) patients coinfected with HIV. We compared the prevalence of RR among TB patients with and without HIV coinfection at the National Tuberculosis Treatment Center (NTTC) in Uganda, a TB/HIV hi…
Ronald Cedeño Vega, Inti Kory Quevedo, Jaime Angamarca-Iguago, Jaen Carlos Cagua-Ordoñez, Juan Marcos Parise-Vasco, et al.
… the sociodemographic and spatiotemporal characteristics of TB/HIV coinfection patients in three cantons of the Guayas province, Ecuador, in 2018. **METHODS:** A cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data from the Ministry of Public Health of Ecuador. The study pop…
Mera HB, Wagnew F, Akelew Y, Hibstu Z, Berihun S, et al.
…ation. Consequently, TB is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in prison, and many inmates face a number of barriers to TB control and had limited information in the region. Thus, the aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to estimate the overall pooled preval…
Burnett SM, Zawedde-Muyanja S, Hermans SM, Weaver MR, Colebunders R, et al.
…d with tuberculosis (TB) and HIV. We assessed the effect of TB/HIV integration on antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation and TB treatment outcomes among TB/HIV-coinfected patients using data collected from 14 rural health facilities during 2 previous TB and HIV quality of care s…
Kalyesubula R, Wearne N, Kubo M, Hussey N, Naicker S
…eading to accelerated decline of kidney function as well as mortality. Managing the triad of TB/HIV and kidney disease is challenging. We discuss the epidemiology of HIV/TB coinfection and the kidney and the key mechanisms of kidney disease including genetic susceptibility. The c…
Moges S, Lajore BA
…Patients with TB-HIV co-infection have significantly higher mortality rates compared to those with TB or HIV mono-infection. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to summarize the evidence on mortality and associated factors among patients with TB-HIV co-infection in Ethio…
Kassaw A, Kefale D, Aytenew TM, Azmeraw M, Agimas MC, et al.
…. However, there is no study that showed national figure on mortality of TB/HIV co-infected patients. Hence, this review intended to provide pooled mortality rate and its predictors among patients co- infected with twin pandemics. Methods Using reputable electronic data bases, pr…
Afrane AKA, Alhassan Y, Ganu V, Adusi-Poku Y, Goka BQ, et al.
…duction tuberculosis (TB) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children in low- and middle-income countries. This study described the clinical presentation and identified factors contributing to poor outcome of childhood TB at Korle Bu Teaching Hospital (KBTH), Accra, G…
Bizune DJ, Kempker RR, Kagei M, Yamin A, Mohamed O, et al.
…mmunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and tuberculosis (TB) mortality has been studied extensively, but the impact of HIV on other clinically relevant aspects of TB care such as TB drug-related adverse events (AEs), hospital readmissions, and TB treatment duration is less well ch…
Gezae KE, Abebe HT, Gebretsadik LG
… thus, increases Tuberculosis-Human Immunodeficiency Virus (TB/HIV) related morbidity, mortality and hospitalization. However, the incidence and predictors of loss to follow up (LTFU) among adults with TB/HIV co-infection have not yet well-investigated in Ethiopia. Therefore, thi…
Nickolas T Agathis, Kimi Sato, Stephanie O'Connor, Rebeca I Briceño Robaugh, Cleophas D'Auvergne, et al.
…ring they receive antiretroviral treatment (ART) can reduce TB/HIV-associated mortality. We reviewed linkage of children and young adolescents with TB to HIV services at clinical sites in 16 high TB/HIV-burden sub-Saharan African countries supported by the U.S. President's Emerge…
Nicole F Maranchick, Charles Martyn-Dickens, Anthony Enimil, Hongmei Yang, Aikins Kofi Amissah, et al.
Tuberculosis (TB) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children globally. This study developed models to describe population pharmacokinetics (PK) of pyrazinamide (PZA) and ethambutol (EMB) in children with TB with or without human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfecti…