Showing 1–18 of 18 documents
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Dong-Mei Wang, Qi An, Qing Yang, Yi Liao
…CTIVES:** This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of TB/HIV co-infection in pediatric TB patients in southwest China and its associated variables. **METHODS:** Pediatric TB patients were recruited from January 2014 to September 2024 in southwest China, based on etiology o…
Goncharova O, Abrahamyan A, Nair D, Beglaryan M, Bekbolotov A, et al.
…e Kyrgyz Republic. Here, we describe the characteristics of TB/HIV co-infected individuals, their affiliations with key country-wide population groups, and their TB treatment outcomes. Methods: This was a cohort study using national programmatic data (2018-2022). The key populati…
Nurye Seid Muhie, Habib Mohammed Yimam, Awoke Seyoum Tegegne, Abdela Assefa Bekele
…l determinants associated with viral load count among adult TB/HIV co-infected patients. This study was done at the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital from March 2017 to March 2022. In this study, linear mixed-effects models were used for repeated measure vir…
Kazemian SV, Shakeri M, Nazar E, Nasehi M, Sharafi S, et al.
…tionship between the most important influencing factors and TB/HIV coinfection. Results Over a 4-year period, a study was conducted on 25,011 new TB patients out of 30,762 registered in the national database. TB and HIV were coinfected in 672 cases (2.68%). The highest number of …
Fielies ML, Walker IS
Aneurysmal dilatation secondary to HIV vasculitis is well described being more common in patients under 45 years of age with advanced stage HIV infection (CD4 < 200 cells/µl). Tuberculous meningitis is far more common than previously anticipated with centres in Cape Town publishi…
Martino RJ, Chirenda J, Mujuru HA, Ye W, Yang Z
…ntify patient characteristics significantly associated with TB/HIV coinfection. Of the 13,802 TB cases analyzed, 9,725 (70.5%) were HIV positive. A significantly higher odds of having TB/HIV coinfection diagnosis was found among females, patients aged 25-64 years, previously trea…
Alemu A, Wubie Aycheh M, Dilnessa T
…er, little information was found regarding the magnitude of TB/HIV co-infection in the study area, in Northwest Ethiopia. Objective The main aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of TB and HIV co-infection and associated factors among TB patients. Methods All TB patients…
Gemechu J, Gebremichael B, Tesfaye T, Seyum A, Erkalo D
…o December 2019. Then, medical records of children who were TB/HIV co-infected and on ART were reviewed using a structured data extraction tool. Data were entered using Epidata 4.6 and analyzed using SPSS version 23. The Kaplan Meier survival curve along with log rank tests was u…
Dawit Z, Abebe S, Dessu S, Mesele M, Sahile S, et al.
…tors of mortality. Conclusion Mortality rate was high among TB/HIV co-infected children at the public hospitals in Southern Ethiopia. Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis, anemia, non-adherence, and isoniazid preventive therapy use were statistically significant predictors of mortality a…
Ruiz L, Maya MA, Rueda ZV, López L, Vélez LA
…RT) in our country have changed some characteristics of the TB/HIV co-infection. Objective To describe the epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, resistance patterns, tuberculosis drug effects and mortality in co-infected patients. Materials and methods Retrospective study b…
Reis AJ, Diniz JLCG, Silva ABS, Silveira J, Basso R, et al.
….5 % were diagnosed with TB by the MGIT320 platform, with a TB/HIV coinfection rate of 52.4 %. The Xpert platform gave positive results for TB for 11 samples with negative results on the MGIT320 platform. In the genotyping results, 53.3 % of the strains clustered; of these strain…
Evidence L Nxumalo, Ncomeka Sineke, Ntandazo Dlatu, Teke Apalata, Lindiwe Modest Faye
…eed for closer monitoring and adherence support. Integrated TB/HIV care, social protection, and geographically targeted interventions are essential to strengthen health systems and reduce inequalities.
Olajide OS, Okonkwo P, Ajayi O, Adetoye D, Ogunsola OO, et al.
… among people living with HIV (PLHIVs). Methods a review of TB/HIV co-infected patients who had TB treatments across comprehensive antiretroviral therapy (ART) sites with ≥500 patients was conducted in seven United States of America President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEP…
Isaac WE, Jalo I, Yohanna G, Rasaki A, Ebisike K, et al.
…igeria ranks 6th among the 30 TB high-burden countries (TB, TB/HIV, DRTB) and 1st in Africa. The estimated case fatality rate (CFR) of TB in Sub-Sahara Africa (SSA) is 15%. Objective To review the Tuberculosis case fatality rate (TCFR) in children diagnosed with TB from 2000-2019…
Teixeira F, Raboni SM, Ribeiro CE, França JC, Broska AC, et al.
…involved a retrospective analysis of data for patients with TB/HIV coinfection who attended from 2006 to 2015 through a review of medical records. A total of 182 patients were identified, of whom 12 were excluded. Patients were divided according to whether they had pulmonary tube…
Massavirov S, Akopyan K, Abdugapparov F, Ciobanu A, Hovhanessyan A, et al.
…atients with risk factors. Strengthening the integration of TB/HIV services may improve availability of key data to improve co-infection management.
Lima ACO, Schmid KB, Melo HF, Athayde RC, Monte RL, et al.
…monary, and disseminated samples from patients treated at a TB/HIV reference unit in the State of Amazonas from 2011 to 2014 were identified through a combination of molecular techniques. Results To identify the molecular technique, 50 cryopreserved NTM cultures were recovered an…
Darraj MA, Abdulhaq AA, Yassin A, Mubarki S, Shalaby HM, et al.
…of TB among the studied PLWHA. Conclusion The prevalence of TB/HIV co-infection among the studied population was 9.5%. Therefore, all PLWHA should be screened for TB at every visit to a health facility. The findings highlight that integration of health services for both TB and HI…