Showing 176–200 of 200 documents
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Wekunda PW, Aduda DSO, Guyah B, Odongo J
… (72%) were male, median age was 40 (IQR=32-53) years while TB/HIV coinfection rate was 35%. Overall, 45 (15%) patients died, majority (78% (log rank Conclusion Risk of TB mortality is high and is attributable to comorbidities, severe illness, HIV and smoking. Causes and conditio…
Mulongeni P, Hermans S, Caldwell J, Bekker LG, Wood R, et al.
…nately among young women: by age 22, over 50% of women were TB/HIV co-infected compared to 14% of men. TB treatment success (cure plus completion) was 84.4%, while 1.7% of patients died, 9.5% were lost-to follow-up and 0.4% failed treatment. Being an older adolescent (aOR 1.75 [9…
Nacarapa E, Muchiri E, Moon TD, Charalambous S, Verdu ME, et al.
…agnosis. However, benefits in resource-limited, high-burden TB/HIV settings, remain to be verified. In this paper we describe the characteristics of a large cohort of TB patients in a rural hospital in Southern Mozambique before and after Xpert MTB/RIF introduction, together with…
Yohannes K, Mokona H, Abebe L, Feyisso M, Tesfaye A, et al.
… 2.10-8.47), and Tuberculosis/Human Immunodeficiency Virus (TB/HIV) co-infection) (AOR = 3.96, 95% CI 2.0, 7.84) were significantly associated with depressive symptoms among patients with TB. Conclusions This study suggests that a substantial percentage of patients with TB had de…
Wondmagegn T, Damtie D, Genetu M, Biadgo B, Lemma M, et al.
… anti-TB treatment. The mean values of T lymphocytes of TB, TB/HIV co-infected patients and of the control groups were compared. Data was analyzed by SPSS version 16 and the graph pad prism software. Results A total of 80 tuberculosis patients 40 of whom were co-infected with HIV…
Bamidele J, Oguntayo D, Gbadebo A, Jaiyesimi E, Sodeinde K, et al.
…evalence thus children in this region bear a huge burden of TB/HIV infection. In addition, the treatment success rate in many countries is rarely disaggregated to evaluate children. Thus, this study aims to determine the prevalence of TB/HIV coinfection and treatment success amon…
Derseh NM, Agimas MC, Aragaw FM, Birhan TY, Nigatu SG, et al.
…ermining the pooled mortality rate and its predictors among TB/HIV-coinfected patients in Ethiopia. Methods Extensive database searching was done via PubMed, EMBASE, SCOPUS, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and Google from the time of idea conception on March 1, 2023, to the last s…
Onyango DO, Yuen CM, Masini E, Borgdorff MW
…tified children (n = 23 753) were included in the analysis. TB/HIV co-infection was 28% (n = 6112). Most TB cases (71%; n = 16 969) were detected through self-referral. Treatment was successful in 90% (n = 19 088) and 4% (n = 1058) died. Independent risk factors for mortality inc…
Kyi MS, Palittapongarnpim P, Chaiprasert A, Ajawatanawong P, GarcIa HCG, et al.
…s study aims to evaluate whether TB treatment failure among TB/HIV co-infected patients is a real failure. Methods A prospective cohort study was conducted among 566 TB/HIV co-infected patients who started TB treatment in 12 townships in the upper Myanmar. Among the 566 participa…
Amofa-Sekyi M, Schaap A, Mureithi L, Kosloff B, Cheeba M, et al.
…ely 300 AYP per community were recruited and information on TB/HIV risk factors, TB symptoms and social mixing patterns collected. QuantiFERON TB Gold Plus assay (QFT-Plus) was used to detect M. tuberculosis infection, following manufacturer's instructions. Logistic regression wa…
Pokam BDT, Yeboah-Manu D, Lawson L, Guemdjom PW, Okonu R, et al.
… ( p = 0.479) nor drug resistance. Rifampicin resistance in TB/HIV coinfected patient is a major concern in the study area. The Mycobacterium africanum lineage showed a marked decrease, and the need to educate females most at risk of TB/HIV coinfection is advocated.
Venske Bierhals D, Busatto C, Silveira MDPDR, da Matta Talaier E, Silva ABS, et al.
…y-five patients (15.4 %) were diagnosed with TB, and when a TB/HIV coinfection was assessed, 8.6 % (3/35) of the patients were positive. In addition, all patients with results available for HBV, HCV, syphilis and diabetes mellitus were negative. Based on the genotypic profile, 55…
Ejeta E, Beyene G, Bonsa Z, Abebe G
…ew and retreated cases respectively. There was also a 35.5% TB/HIV co-infections. The odd of MTB detection was higher among 15-29 [AOR 2.17 (95% CI: 1.25- 3.76)] and 30-44 [AOR 2.35 (95% CI: 1.36-4.07)] year old participants. The figure was however significantly lower among femal…
De Schacht C, Mutaquiha C, Faria F, Castro G, Manaca N, et al.
… elicit Mozambican patients with drug sensitive TB (DS-TB), TB/HIV and Multi drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) understanding and assessment of the quality of care for DS-TB, HIV/TB and MDR-TB services in Mozambique, along with challenges to effectively preventing, diagnosing a…
Saraceni V, Benzaken AS, Pereira GFM, Andrade KB, Oliveira PB, et al.
…) in reported AIDS cases, to compare the characteristics of TB/HIV subjects with those without TB and to evaluate survival with or without TB in Brazil. Methods The data source was the linked database between AIDS (2011-2014) and TB (2011-2014) databases from the Notifiable Disea…
Vukugah TA, Akoku DA, Tchoupa MM, Lambert E
…). One hundred and fifty-three (25.1%) of the children were TB/HIV co-infected patients. TB treatment success (cases categorized as cured and completed treatment) was observed in 488 (80.0%) of the patients. Unsuccessful treatment outcomes were experienced by 122 (20.0%) children…
Getaw D, Tigu F
…, 95% CI15.14 - 106.44), were significantly associated with TB/HIV co-infection. Conclusions TB co-infection is the major public health issue of PLHIV. Special emphasis is required to reduce the incidence of TB/HIV associated morbidity and mortality among PLHIV.
Castro SS, Scatena LM, Miranzi A, Miranzi Neto A, Nunes AA
…ent outcome. It is an analytical cross-sectional study with TB/HIV cases notified in the year 2016 to the Brazilian Information System for Notifiable Diseases (Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação). Descriptive statistics, chi-square test, and multiple correspondence a…
Bukundi EM, Mhimbira F, Kishimba R, Kondo Z, Moshiro C
…ice at the hospital level (aHR = 1.22, 95% CI = 1.09-1.36); TB/HIV co-infection (aHR = 2.51, 95% CI = 2.26-2.79); facility-based direct observed therapy (DOT) option (aHR = 2.23, 95% CI = 1.95-2.72); having bacteriological unconfirmed TB results (aHR = 1.58, 95% CI = 1.42-1.76); …
Stepanova TV, Nedospasova OP, Golubchykov MV
…sis by 36.5% over the same period. The rates of comorbidity TB/HIV increased by 2.8 times from 7.9% to 20.3%. The highest rates of incidence tuberculosis/HIV co-infection are observed in person aged 25-44, males, urban residents, and in the southern region of Ukraine. Conclusion …
DeSanto D, Velen K, Lessells R, Makgopa S, Gumede D, et al.
…litated by fear of disease coupled with an understanding of TB/HIV duality and manifests as anticipated and internalized stigma. Individuals are marked with TB stigma verbally through gossip and visually through symptomatic identification or when accessing care in either TB-speci…
Kawatsu L, Uchimura K, Kaneko N, Imahashi M
…interviews and ensuring ongoing monitoring of patients with TB/HIV coinfection are recommended.
Namburete EI, Dippenaar A, Conceição EC, Feliciano C, Nascimento MMPD, et al.
…Mozambique is a high-burden tuberculosis (TB) country where TB/HIV co-infection and drug resistant TB (DR-TB) incidence is increasing. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) comprehensively describes the molecular epidemiology of TB, allows prediction of DR-TB phenotypes, lineages strains…
Oladimeji O, Adepoju V, Anyiam FE, San JE, Odugbemi BA, et al.
…tic and case holding efficiencies of health facilities, and TB/HIV collaborative interventions can reduce the risk of an unsuccessful outcome.
Jagi JL, Thomas C, Gudi SK, Undela K
…term studies to address these issues further, especially in TB/HIV endemic areas.