Showing 101–125 of 200 documents
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Santos JND, Sales CMM, Prado TND, Maciel EL
… as factors associated with less chance of cure. Conclusion social and economic determinants were identified that influence the treatment outcome, evidencing the need for social support and guaranteed access to health services.
Adejumo OA, Haffejee F, Jinabhai C, Daniel O
Background This study assessed the moderating effect of social support on the association between experienced stigma versus anxiety, depression and loneliness among people with drug-resistant tuberculosis. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 203 adults…
Viswanathan VK
…tion. This oration was to highlight that we need to look at social determinants of disease causation in TB and to create a roadmap addressing these determinants for eliminating TB in the future. The various attempts being made in NTEP program to address these social issues are al…
Xue Gu, Xiao-Yan Wang, Jian-Na Zhang
…tening the lives of patients and imposing significant psychosocial burdens. Recent studies have highlighted the crucial role of psychosocial factors, including socioeconomic status, disease severity, and social support systems in recovery. However, research gaps persist in develo…
Villa S, Riccardi N, Canetti D, Alagna R, Castellotti P, et al.
… are urgently required as well as universal health care and social protection in order to tackle down both hard to treat TB and the social determinants of TB. Coordinated actions and sharing of information are needed to aspire everywhere to the best clinical practices and improve…
Charles S Bryan, Mason J Schroeder
… data to refute the "Black Extinction Hypothesis" rooted in social Darwinism. He challenged assumptions of inherent Black susceptibility to tuberculosis, linking disease instead to social determinants of health. He also identified disproportionate mortality from kidney and cardio…
Berra TZ, Ramos ACV, Alves YM, Tavares RBV, Tartaro AF, et al.
… follow-up of and adherence to TB treatment and intensified social vulnerability and, consequently, affected the notification of TB since the relationship between the disease and social determinants of health is already known. The restoration and strengthening of essential servic…
GBD 2023 Disease and Injury and Risk Factor Collaborators
… syndemic-the complex interaction of multiple health risks, social determinants, and systemic challenges-will define the future landscape of global health. To ensure human wellbeing, economic stability, and social equity, global action to sustain and advance health gains must pri…
AbdulAzeez Lawal, Abimbola Hussein, Simon Tiberi, Heinke Kunst
…ncluded being married, educational achievement, employment, social support, nutritional support, SMS reminders, adequate disease knowledge, concurrent antiretroviral therapy (ART), and positive relationships with healthcare providers. The influence of factors such as age, family …
Aragão FBA, Calori MY, Berra TZ, Ramos ACV, Maciel ELN, et al.
…alyze the risk areas for tuberculosis and the influences of social protection on the development of treatment for the disease in the municipality of São Luís, Maranhão. Methods this is explanatory sequential mixed method research. In the quantitative phase, the data were obtained…
Philip Bolduc, Lydia Aoun Barakat, Elizabeth M Sherman, Philip G Day, Tyler Evans, et al.
…n the integrative and holistic approaches to addressing the social and structural determinants of health that lie at the heart of HIV syndemic care, matching incoming students' orientation toward social justice with a fulfilling and impactful career path. Health professions educa…
Weil D, Marinkovic K, Kasaeva T
…versal access to care and prevention, to address equity and social determinants of TB, and to pursue robust research and innovation. These are all needed to accelerate declines in TB mortality, incidence, and social and economic burden of the disease. This Commentary looks at lea…
García JI, Allué-Guardia A, Tampi RP, Restrepo BI, Torrelles JB
…ches towards TB elimination. This review summarizes current social challenges for TB control, and yet, recent developments in TB diagnosis and vaccines in the context of the End TB strategy and SDGs to transform global health. Recent findings Advances in non-sputum based TB bioma…
Shafique S, Bhattacharyya DS, Nowrin I, Sultana F, Islam MR, et al.
… effectiveness of an intervention is inextricably linked to social context, stakeholder dimensions, and broader societal issues. System approach is recommended, emphasizing context-specific, multi-component interventions that address social determinants of health. Integrating the…
Francesco Di Gennaro, Alessandro Cornelli, Giacomo Guido, Rosa Buonamassa, Francesco Cavallin, et al.
…ll characterized, especially in high-income countries where social vulnerability and migration influence access to care. Although men globally experience a higher TB burden, the interaction between sex, migration, and social determinants is complex and extends beyond biological f…
Rakesh PS, Nair S, Kamala R, Manu MS, Mrithunjayan SK, et al.
…sed on local problems, enhanced outreach of services to the socially vulnerable individuals, improved treatment support to patients with TB, increased community ownership of TB elimination activities, reduced TB-related stigma and social determinants being addressed. Institutiona…
Parajuli A, Kakchapati S, Arjyal A, Joshi D, Kharel C, et al.
…m in Nepal, high in settings marked by prevalent gender and social inequities. Various social stratifiers intersect, either privileging or oppressing individuals based on their characteristics and contexts, thereby increasing risks, vulnerabilities and marganilisation associated …
Banerjee S, Bandyopadhyay K, Taraphdar P, Dasgupta A
…(TB) in India is a leading public health problem plagued by social determinants such as stigma and discrimination, which may affect treatment seeking, adherence, and possibly treatment outcome. This study was conducted to elicit the perceived discrimination, its determinants, as …
Jamal Hassan Mohamoud, Mohamed Hussein Adam, Ahmed Mahad Sheikh Mohamed, Mohamed Adam Mahamud, Hodo Aideed Asowe
…Somalia, examines the health system and socio-environmental determinants of transmission, reviews the national TB control response, and highlights key challenges and future directions for TB elimination. Strengthening surveillance, expanding access to diagnostic and treatment ser…
Alao MA, Ibrahim OR, Chan YH
… (HIV) co-infection is a complex mesh of physical and psychosocial disorders that require a multimodal and multifaceted approach for improved outcomes. Aims This study determined the treatment outcomes of patients with TB/HIV co-infection and the clinico-psychosocial predictors o…
Orlandi GM, Pereira ÉG, Biagolini REM, França FOS, Bertolozzi MR
Objective To analyze the influence of social incentives for adherence to tuberculosis (TB) treatment. Method Qualitative study, in which 26 primary health care professionals of São Paulo were interviewed in 2015.Their testimonies were submitted to the speech analysis technique. T…
Onno J, Ahmad Khan F, Daftary A, David PM
…design, development, regulation, institutional competition, social interaction and health cultures. On a broader level, AI-CAD represents a new version of global health's accelerationist model centered on "moving and autonomous-presumed technologies". We finally present key aspec…
Nicole Reis, Omar Sued, Tarsila Vieceli, Diego R Falci, Larissa R Silva, et al.
… meningitis significantly increasing the risk of mortality. Social determinants, such as sex, race, gender, and education level, did not have a significant impact on mortality, but socioeconomic factors influenced health care access. **CONCLUSION:** Early HIV diagnosis and conti…
Nicole Reis, Omar Sued, Tarsila Vieceli, Diego R Falci, Larissa R Silva, et al.
… meningitis significantly increasing the risk of mortality. Social determinants, such as sex, race, gender, and education level, did not have a significant impact on mortality, but socio-economic factors influenced health care access. **CONCLUSION:** Early HIV diagnosis and cont…
Jon Zelner, Danielle Stone, Marisa C Eisenberg, Andrew F Brouwer, Krzysztof Sakrejda
…ion inequity. We conceptualize segregation as a fundamental social cause of infection inequity that jointly impacts contact patterns and vulnerability to infection. **RESULTS:** We show that the basic reproduction number, R, and equilibrium prevalence are sensitive to interactio…