Showing 101–125 of 200 documents
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Nhandara RBC, Ayele BT, Sigwadhi LN, Ozougwu LU, Nyasulu PS
…ty among people living with HIV/AIDS. The growing burden of TB/HIV co-infection continues to strain the healthcare system due to association with long duration of treatment. This is a catalyst for poor adherence to clinic appointments, which results in poor treatment adherence an…
Abdilahi AO, Ahmed AA, Osman MO
…identify TB treatment outcomes and associated factors among TB/HIV co-infected patients in public health facilities in Jigjiga, Somali Region, Ethiopia, in 2021. Patients and methods A hospital-based cross-sectional study design was done on three facilities (Karamara, Hasan Yabar…
Alisjahbana B, Sulastri N, Livia R, Apriani L, Verrall AJ, et al.
…umber and viability of CD4 + T-lymphocytes in patients with TB/HIV co-infection leads to impaired neutrophils production, causing further impaired MMPs production. Objective To explore association of neutrophils and lymphocytes count to MMP-8 and MMP-9 among pulmonary TB patients…
Schmit KM, Shah N, Kammerer S, Bamrah Morris S, Marks SM
…. We examined factors associated with RT or mortality among TB/HIV patients. Methods Using National TB Surveillance System data from 2011 to 2016, we calculated multivariable adjusted odds ratios (aOR) with 99% confidence intervals (CI) to estimate associations between patient ch…
Kufa T, Fielding KL, Hippner P, Kielmann K, Vassall A, et al.
…tives To evaluate the effect of an intervention to optimize TB/HIV integration on patient outcomes. Methods Cluster randomised control trial at 18 primary care clinics in South Africa. The intervention was placement of a nurse (TB/HIV integration officer) to facilitate provision …
Worku S, Derbie A, Mekonnen D, Biadglegne F
…garding tuberculosis (TB) treatment outcomes, proportion of TB/HIV co-infection and associated factors have been released at different TB treatment facilities in Ethiopia and elsewhere in the world as part of the auditing and surveillance service. However, these data are missing …
Stijnberg D, Commiesie E, Marín D, Schrooten W, Perez F, et al.
…ted with mortality among persons with tuberculosis (TB) and TB/HIV co-infection in Suriname. Methods This was a retrospective cohort study using data from the national TB and HIV databases for 2010 - 2015. The survival probability of TB and TB/HIV co-infected patients was analyze…
Tola A, Mishore KM, Ayele Y, Mekuria AN, Legese N
…ctive study was conducted among systematically selected 349 TB/HIV co-infected patients who registered from 2012 to 2017 in two public hospitals in Harar town. The data were collected through document review by using a pre-tested structured data extraction checklist. The data wer…
Atalell KA, Birhan Tebeje N, Ekubagewargies DT
…lity rate and to identify the predictors of mortality among TB/HIV co-infected children at University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. Method A retrospective follow-up study was conducted among TB/HIV co-infected children from February 2005 to March 2017. A Kaplan-Me…
Chukwuocha IK, Johnson SM, Aguoru EP
…sented within this same period. Results The total number of TB/HIV co-infected patients who participated in the study during this period was 207, with a prevalence of TB/HIV co-infection of 33.9%. The highest proportion of cases was recorded among participants within the age grou…
Abdelgawad N, Chirehwa M, Schutz C, Barr D, Ward A, et al.
…y mortality among hospitalized HIV-associated tuberculosis (TB/HIV) patients is high despite treatment. The pharmacokinetics of rifampicin, isoniazid, and pyrazinamide were investigated in hospitalized TB/HIV patients and a cohort of outpatients with TB (with or without HIV) to d…
Reward EE, Ike AC, Muo SO, Soga-Oke BF, Mbaawuaga EM
…evalence. This meta-analysis for the 1st time addressed the TB/HIV coinfection prevalence in Nigeria at the regional level. A total of 58 relevant publications comprising 80 studies (n = 44,508) were obtained from PUBMED, ScienceDirect, African Journals Online, and Cochrane Libra…
Kraef C, Bentzon A, Roen A, Bolokadze N, Thompson M, et al.
…es TB recurrence, mortality rates and causes of death among TB/HIV patients from Eastern Europe up to 11 years after TB diagnosis. Methods A longitudinal cohort study of TB/HIV patients enrolled between 2011 and 2013 (at TB diagnosis) and followed-up until end of 2021. A competin…
Anna Salnikova, Olena Makarenko, Yuliia Sereda, Tetiana Kiriazova, Karsten Lunze, et al.
…and quality of life among people living with TB (PLWTB) and TB/HIV (PLWTBHIV). Data on depression among PLWTB/HIV are limited in Ukraine. **OBJECTIVES:** This cross-sectional study aimed to examine depression risk and its correlates and describe the willingness to seek depressio…
Hayward SE, Vanqa N, Makanda G, Tisile P, Ngwatyu L, et al.
…e enacted stigma. Participants discussed how integration of TB/HIV care services may exacerbate TB/HIV intersectional stigma and ideas for restructured service delivery models were suggested. At the community level, participants recommended awareness-raising events led by TB surv…
Kelly Rutt, Lindsey DeVos, Kuyola Gala, Thembani Njama, Mziwanbantu Fosi, et al.
…epts of masculinity to improve health outcomes among men in TB/HIV care. We conducted in-depth qualitative interviews with male peer coaches implementing the Coach Mpilo intervention in Eastern Cape, Western Cape, and KwaZulu-Natal provinces. Coaches, all TB survivors and/or livi…
Christian Kraef, Ole Kirk
…gnostic and therapeutic standards, and future challenges of TB/HIV co-infection in Europe. **RECENT FINDINGS:** Socioeconomic factors, including substance abuse, incarceration and migration as well as persistent gaps in early HIV and TB diagnosis, and lack of antiretroviral ther…
Wallenfels J, Malý M
… cases were screened for HIV. The mean age of patients with TB/HIV coinfection was 35 years. The largest number of coinfected persons (35 cases) were from the capital city of Prague. Pulmonary TB was detected in 84 cases. Ninety-two per cent of the TB cases were bacteriologically…
Seble Teklesilassie, Tegenu Gelana, Tilahun Alelign
…. Urban residents accounted for 56.6% of cases. The overall TB/HIV co-infection rate was 19%, with the majority (11.3%) being smear-negative. The average case detection rate for smear-positive TB was 35.8%, and the treatment success rate across the study period was 86.4%. A sligh…
Pathmanathan I, Pasipamire M, Pals S, Dokubo EK, Preko P, et al.
…the highest adult HIV prevalence and second highest rate of TB/HIV coinfection globally. Recently, the Ministry of Health and partners have increased integration and co-location of TB/HIV services, but the timing of antiretroviral therapy (ART) relative to TB treatment-a marker o…
Sharan R, Kaushal D
… (IV) BCG. Modification of these vaccine candidates against TB/HIV coinfection could reveal key correlates of protection in a representative animal model. This review discusses the (i) potential TB vaccine candidates that can be exploited for use as a dual vaccine against TB/HIV …
Zeru MA
Background TB/HIV co-infection is a major public health problem in many parts of the world. But the prevalence of co-infection was varies among countries.This study was designed to assess prevalence of TB/HIV co-infection and to determine its factors. Methods A retrospective stud…
Podlekareva DN, Folkvardsen DB, Skrahina A, Vassilenko A, Skrahin A, et al.
…ranational Reference Laboratory in Copenhagen, Denmark, for TB/HIV coinfected patients. Subsequently, DST results were related to treatment regimen and outcome. Methods Thirty TB/HIV coinfected patients from Minsk were included and descriptive statistics applied. Results Based on…
Aturinde A, Farnaghi M, Pilesjö P, Mansourian A
…ferent spatial clustering patterns across Uganda. The joint TB/HIV prevalence shows consistent hotspot clusters around districts surrounding Lake Victoria as well as northern Uganda. These two clusters could be linked to the presence of high HIV prevalence among the fishing commu…
Mesfin EA, Beyene D, Tesfaye A, Admasu A, Addise D, et al.
…previously treated for tuberculosis, while 128 (56.6%) were TB/HIV co-infected. A majority [122 (54%)] of the isolates were resistant to any first-line anti-TB drugs. Among the resistant isolates, 110 (48.7%) were determined to be resistant to isoniazid, 94 (41.6%) to streptomyci…