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Tapiwa Kumwenda, Veronica Phiri, Kelvin Rambik, Bianca Sossen, Tamiwe Tomoka, et al.
**BACKGROUND:** Enlarged lymph nodes (LN) pose diagnostic challenges for people with HIV (PWH). While tuberculosis (TB) is a common cause in low-income settings, lymphomas and Kaposi's sarcoma must also be considered. Ultrasound and symptoms cannot distinguish between these condi…
Zeleke A, Misiker B, Yesuf TA
Objectives Anti-tuberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity is a common serious adverse drug reaction. This study intended to determine the prevalence and associated factors of drug-induced hepatotoxicity among tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus co-infected patients in De…
Resende NH, Resende NH, Martins UCM, Ramalho-de-Oliveira D, Silva DID, et al.
Tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) pharmacotherapy and the stigma related to both diseases are complex. The patients' subjective experiences with diseases and medications are of utmost importance in pharmaceutical care…
Darya Ebrahimi Moghaddam, Javid Sadri Nahand, Farah Bokharaei-Salim, Tahereh Donyavi, Fatemeh Ahmadi
… in distinguishing TB monoinfection, HIV monoinfection, and TB/HIV co-infection remains unclear. In this study, we examined the expression of miR-155, miR-29a, and lncRNAs (lncRNA-COX2, lncRNA-NEAT1, lncRNA-GAS5) by qRT-PCR in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from 95 pa…
Lelisho ME, Teshale BM, Tareke SA, Hassen SS, Andargie SA, et al.
…y was to identify factors associated with survival rates of TB/HIV co-infected patients using survival models. Methods A retrospective study was conducted on TB/HIV co-infected adult patients registered and under follow-up at Tepi General Hospital (TGH) and Mizan-Tepi University …
Martino RJ, Chirenda J, Mujuru HA, Ye W, Yang Z
…ntify patient characteristics significantly associated with TB/HIV coinfection. Of the 13,802 TB cases analyzed, 9,725 (70.5%) were HIV positive. A significantly higher odds of having TB/HIV coinfection diagnosis was found among females, patients aged 25-64 years, previously trea…
Hudson M, Rutherford GW, Weiser S, Fair E
…and private healthcare providers to maximize integration of TB/HIV services and minimize costs. We systematically reviewed published models of public-private sector diagnostic and referral services for TB/HIV co-infected patients. Methods We searched PubMed, the Cochrane Central …
Ngari MM, Rashid MA, Sanga D, Mathenge H, Agoro O, et al.
…nt outcomes, there is paucity of data on changing trends of TB/HIV co-infection and their treatment outcomes. This study aims to estimate the burden of TB/HIV co-infection over time, describe the treatment available to TB/HIV patients and estimate the effect of TB/HIV co-infectio…
Alemu A, Wubie Aycheh M, Dilnessa T
…er, little information was found regarding the magnitude of TB/HIV co-infection in the study area, in Northwest Ethiopia. Objective The main aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of TB and HIV co-infection and associated factors among TB patients. Methods All TB patients…
Dlatu N, Longo-Mbenza B, Apalata T
… A Likert scale was used to assess the perceived quality of TB/HIV integration. Regression models and canonical discriminant analyses were used to explore the associations between the perceived quality of TB and HIV integrated service delivery and independent predictors of intere…
Mekgoe TS, Lepedi K, Makhutle PT, Makhado L, Madiba K, et al.
… clinical support for nursing students in the management of TB/HIV in PHC setting, this study is aimed at exploring and describing nursing students' experiences regarding clinical support. Methods a phenomenological design was used to explore and describe the experiences of nursi…
Moreno R, Ravasi G, Avedillo P, Lopez R
…descriptive review analyzed the most relevant indicators on TB/HIV coinfection in 33 countries in LAC with a cross-sectional and time-trend approach. Data were obtained from publicly available databases and analyzed through simple proportions, weighted means, and risk ratios. Res…
Tamene W, Abebe M, Wassie L, Mollalign H, Bauer K, et al.
…t been well studied. Method HIV (TB-HIV+), TB (TB+HIV-) and TB/HIV co-infected (TB+HIV+) patients as well as apparently healthy controls (TB-HIV-) were recruited. TB and HIV patients were treatment naïve while TB/HIV patients were both ART naïve and experienced but not yet starte…
Azeez A, Ndege J, Mutambayi R
… and the contributing factors of unsuccessful results among TB/HIV patients. A retrospective cohort study of all confirmed adult TB/HIV coinfected hospitalized patients with drug-resistant TB reported for the treatment in two different hospitals from 2010 to 2016 in Eastern Cape,…
Fernando R, McDowell AC, Bhavaraju R, Fraimow H, Wilson JW, et al.
…IV and of developing complications due to the complexity of TB/HIV coinfection management. Methods During 2013-2017, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) funded 5 TB Regional Training and Medical Consultation Centers (RTMCCs) (now known as TB Centers of Excellence…
Gemechu LL, Debusho LK
… TB, 0.102 and 0.247 for HIV, and 0.152 and 0.251 for joint TB/HIV. The district-level TB/HIV spatial co-clustering patterns in Ethiopia in most cases overlapped with the hot spots of TB and HIV. The TB/HIV hot-spot clusters may appear due to the observed high TB and HIV prevalen…
Kyi MS, Aung ST, McNeil E, Chongsuvivatwong V
…irus (HIV) co-infection. We aimed to review the coverage of TB/HIV integrated services as well as to document the performance of this integrated services. A retrospective program review was conducted using the aggregated data of the National TB Programme (NTP) from 2005 to 2016. …
Ronald Cedeño Vega, Inti Kory Quevedo, Jaime Angamarca-Iguago, Jaen Carlos Cagua-Ordoñez, Juan Marcos Parise-Vasco, et al.
… the sociodemographic and spatiotemporal characteristics of TB/HIV coinfection patients in three cantons of the Guayas province, Ecuador, in 2018. **METHODS:** A cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data from the Ministry of Public Health of Ecuador. The study pop…
Rejane Roncaglio, Dienefer Venske Bierhals, Emília Ferreira Andrade, Bianca Dos Santos Blan, Romina Buffarini, et al.
… were to determine the frequency of investigation of IFI in TB/HIV co-infected patients, identify the most frequent IFI and evaluate the clinical-epidemiological characteristics of TB/HIV/IFI patients. A descriptive and retrospective study was conducted including patients assiste…
Guoqin Zhang, Qinglin Meng, Ting Qu, Lin Zhou, Eryong Liu
…hallenge. This study examines the epidemiological trends of TB/HIV comorbidity in China during 2020-2024, extending previous analyses from the 2015-2019 period. **METHODS:** We collected annual TB/HIV comorbidity surveillance data from 32 provincial-level administrative division…
Alao MA, Ibrahim OR, Chan YH
…is study determined the treatment outcomes of patients with TB/HIV co-infection and the clinico-psychosocial predictors of the disease over a 10-year period in resource-limited settings. Patients and methods This study reviewed the 10-year retrospective treatment outcomes of pati…
Jingxian Ning, Rong Wang, Yuchen Pan, Xinru Fei, Wenxin Jiang, et al.
…al outcomes. Patients coinfected with HIV and tuberculosis (TB/HIV) consistently showed very short survival times, whereas individuals with pneumoconiosis but without tuberculosis had substantially longer survival compared to those with both conditions. Life expectancy estimates …
de Siqueira Filha NT, de Fatima Pessoa Militao de Albuquerque M, Legood R, Rodrigues L, Santos AC
…d treatment period. For patients on sickness benefit due to TB/HIV, income loss was calculated as the difference between an employee's wages forgone and the sickness benefit received. The monetary value of the time loss was calculated based on the Brazilian minimum wage/2015. Res…
Gemechu J, Gebremichael B, Tesfaye T, Seyum A, Erkalo D
…o December 2019. Then, medical records of children who were TB/HIV co-infected and on ART were reviewed using a structured data extraction tool. Data were entered using Epidata 4.6 and analyzed using SPSS version 23. The Kaplan Meier survival curve along with log rank tests was u…
Idrus LR, Fitria N, Purba FD, Alffenaar JC, Postma MJ
…yze the HRQoL and out-of-pocket (OOP) costs of HIV, TB, and TB/HIV coinfected participants in a city in Indonesia with a high prevalence of HIV and TB. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in the voluntary counseling and testing and lung clinics of Bekasi City Public Ho…