Showing 51–75 of 200 documents
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Rengganis Wardani DWS, Wahono EP
Context Stratification of social determinants leads to clustering of low socioeconomic communities, which then leads to spatio-temporal tuberculosis (TB) clusters. While previous studies have investigated spatio-temporal TB clusters, few have reported on the dynamics of them and …
Smith A, Herington E, Loshak H
…ands known as Canada is 1 of the lowest in the world. As “a social disease with a medical dimension,” it is well-recognized that success in eliminating TB is dependent not only upon medical treatment but upon addressing and remedying social inequalities and addressing these socia…
Devlin S, MacLaren D, Massey PD, Widders R, Judd JA
…ous populations in many countries, including Australia. The social determinants of health are central to health inequities including disparities in TB rates. There are limitations in the dominant biomedical and epidemiological approaches to representing, understanding and address…
Rudgard WE, Carter DJ, Scuffell J, Cluver LD, Fraser-Hurt N, et al.
…epidemic by 2030. Based on experiences in the HIV response, social protection, and in particular cash transfers, show promise for contributing to this. Currently, individual-level evidence for the potential of cash transfers to prevent TB by addressing the structural social deter…
Ilunga BB, Eales OO, Marcus TS, Smith S, Hugo JF
…health challenge in South Africa. This article examines the social determinants and demographic factors associated with TB loss to follow-up through the lens of intersectionality. Aim The aim of this study was to describe and interpret the social determinants and demographic fact…
Melisane Regina Lima Ferreira, Paula Daniella de Abreu, Venisse Paschoalin Maurin, Rubia Laine de Paula Andrade-Gonçalves, Tiemi Arakawa, et al.
**BACKGROUND:** In the context of tuberculosis elimination, social protection seeks to mitigate multiple forms of vulnerability experienced by people affected by the disease, addressing both biological and social factors and directly targeting the social determinants of health. H…
Mariana Vieira, Pedro Barbosa, João Pedro Ramos, Marta Castro, Dulce Torres, et al.
…dence and mortality rates persist, partly due to entrenched social and structural challenges. TB-related stigma is a critical barrier to effective TB prevention and treatment. However, existing frameworks often overlook broader structural and intersectional influences, underscori…
Wardani DWSR, Wahono EP
…e correlation between delayed sputum conversion and several determinants including social determinants, smoking, malnutrition, and type II diabetes mellitus (DM). Settings and design A case-control approach was used to study the potential determinants. A case sample group consist…
Helena Martínez Alguacil, Jordi Gómez I Prat, Valeria Pérez-Muto, Gabriela Tejada Panduro, Hakima Ouaarab Essadek, et al.
…igrant populations, who face increased vulnerability due to social and structural determinants of health. In Catalonia, Spain, the Model of Community and Public Action (MACIP) programme was launched in 2023 to improve TB prevention and care through culturally adapted, community-b…
Tabsh N, Bilezikian JP
…o determine with certainty the extent of this relationship. Social determinants of health including population density, income, poverty, public assistance, unemployment, and education also play a role in estimating the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and the burden of TB. This…
Mahmud S, Mohsin M, Irfan SH, Muyeed A, Islam A
…ge, favorable attitudes, and good practices toward TB among social media users in Bangladesh. Males, young, unmarried, social media users with higher education, and urban social media users were more likely to have adequate knowledge, favorable attitudes, and good practices towar…
Loveday M, Cox H, Evans D, Furin J, Ndjeka N, et al.
…from routine services towards the new disease priority. The social determinants of health have deteriorated during the lockdown, potentially increasing progression to TB disease and impacting negatively on people with TB and their households, resulting in additional barriers to a…
Cuboia N, Mutaquiha C, Manhiça I, José B, Amaro M, et al.
…uberculosis was not homogeneous, and it was associated with social determinants of health. Targeting interventions in hotspot districts and addressing social determinants is crucial for tuberculosis elimination in Mozambique.
Akanksha Sirohi, Yash Vardhan Trivedi, Tavishi Katoch, Benjamin Walters, Vasu Bansal, et al.
…t strategies, and the importance of addressing clinical and social determinants of health to achieve TB elimination goals.MethodsA review of the latest evidence-based guidelines and literature on TB diagnostics, treatment regimens, and latent TB infection (LTBI) management was co…
Boccia D, Rudgard W, Shrestha S, Lönnroth K, Eckhoff P, et al.
Background Tackling the social determinants of Tuberculosis (TB) through social protection is a key element of the post-2015 End TB Strategy. However, evidence informing policies are still scarce. Mathematical modelling has the potential to contribute to fill this knowledge gap, …
De Andrade HLP, Arroyo LH, Yamamura M, Ramos ACV, Crispim JA, et al.
…ar mainly in developing countries as Brazil. The disease is socially determined, caused mainly by inequalities as overcrowding, bad conditions of housing, unemployment, and limited access to health care. The aim of this study was to identify the social inequalities associated wit…
Claudia Susana Pérez Guerrero, Tiago Augusto Cavalcante Oliveira, Willie Otávio Bueno Bernardi, Stephanie Ribeiro, Jeanne-Marie Stacciarini, et al.
…is an infectious, preventable and treatable disease that is socially determined. People experiencing homelessness represent a group that is highly vulnerable to this disease, presenting a challenge for its control and elimination. The aim of this review was to synthesize the exis…
Patterson M, Flinn S, Barker K
…, the roots of this situation can largely be traced back to social determinants of health and challenges in access to health care. Half (52%) of all Nunavut residents live in social housing, often under overcrowded conditions. Many experience food insecurity, with food prices in …
Biermann O, Dixit K, Rai B, Caws M, Lönnroth K, et al.
…rated five main themes from the data: (1) ACF addressed the social determinants of TB by providing timely access to free healthcare, (2) knowledge and awareness about TB among people with TB, communities and community health workers were the 'oil' in the ACF 'machine', (3) trust …
Ronald Cedeño Vega, Inti Kory Quevedo, Jaime Angamarca-Iguago, Jaen Carlos Cagua-Ordoñez, Juan Marcos Parise-Vasco, et al.
…SIONS:** TB/HIV co-infection shows a clear association with social determinants, especially poverty and educational level. The heterogeneous spatial distribution among the three cantons and the high case fatality rate suggests the need to strengthen epidemiological surveillance a…
Leung Soo C, Pant Pai N, Bartlett SJ, Esmail A, Dheda K, et al.
…ts, increase the risk of HIV. Our analyses demonstrate that social determinants of health are at the root of the HIV epidemic and affect the risk of HIV in multiple ways. These findings stress the need for the deployment of programs that specifically address social determinants o…
Hongyu Huang, Raja Faisal Abbas, Shishi Wu, Jerome Song, Yuchuan Ye, et al.
…, reliance on evacuation policies, and workforce shortages. Social determinants, such as overcrowded housing and food insecurity, exacerbate the issue. In contrast, Alaska's early infrastructure development led to the establishment of local healthcare services, workforce training…
Di Nuzzo M, Valpiani G, Morotti C, Maritati M, Contini C
…ary objective, we investigated respondents' demographic and social determinants of health data. Methodology Questionnaire items were developed based on World Health Organization (WHO) "A guide to develop KAP surveys" questionnaire sample and literature review. Questionnaire under…
Emir Muvaffak, Salah Safadi, Mohammad Al-Abbas, Mazen Kherallah, Abdulselam Daif, et al.
…unequal access to TB prevention, diagnostics and management social determinants such as poverty, malnutrition, inadequate water and sanitation, and lack of proper shelter, along with risks associated with disadvantaged groups, including internally displaced people, detainees, for…
Roshan Kumar Mahato, Kyaw Min Htike, Alex Bagas Koro, Kittipong Sornlorm, Rajesh Kumar Yadav, et al.
…(TB) notification rates and examine their relationship with social and economic determinants in Nepal between 2020 and 2023. **DESIGN:** Cross-sectional study. **SETTING:** Nepal. **PARTICIPANTS:** All TB cases across all ages. **PRIMARY OUTCOME:** Prevalence of TB cases. **…