Showing 1–25 of 26 documents
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Lucas Rekowsky, Marina Castellain Martello
…in extrapulmonary TB (EPTB). TB is strongly associated with social determinants of health and with clinical conditions that compromise immunity, such as HIV, and is fueled by a Brazilian context marked by persistent regional inequalities and social vulnerabilities that sustain tr…
Elena Tudor, Chiril Draganiuc", , Republic of Moldova, Constantin Iavorschi, Albina Brumaru, et al.
…ary tuberculosis (TB) in persons from groups of medical and social risk. It is shown the frequency of the main medicosocial predictors and determinants that have the greatest influence on the epidemic situation for tuberculosis. And, it was also determined their role in the devel…
Naif Hamoud O ALSUWAT, Jamal Samehan S ALANAZI, Eman jandal ALENAZI, Salehah saad ibrahim ALABBAS, Osama Ali ALSHAIKHI, et al.
… exacerbated by drug resistance, co-infection with HIV, and social determinants of health. Effective management requires an integrated, multidisciplinary approach, though the distinct contributions of key pillars are often siloed in the literature. This narrative review synthesiz…
Gianfranco Morino, Caleb Mike Mulongo, Paolo Cattaneo, Maria Vittoria De Vita, Gabriele Paone, et al.
…e by government and partners, and government investments in Social Determinants of Health can ensure gains in TB care are sustained.
Eloise T. M. Filardi, Roberto Carlos Cruz Carbonell, Fernando R. Pavan, Felipe A. Cerni, Manuela B. Pucca
… one of the leading causes of death, surrounded by fear and social stigma (13). In the absence of specific treatments, therapeutic approaches were largely palliative and of limited efficacy. In that time, the main strategy for managing patients consisted of isolation in sanatoria…
Evelina Lesnic, L.D. Todoriko, Ihor Semianiv, Adriana Niguleanu
…on healthcare control efforts, addressing both clinical and social determinants of TB. Materials and methods. A prospective, case-control study which included 270 patients with pulmonary TB registered during 2020—2023, when the COVID-19 pandemic was declared in the Republic of Mo…
Andreas Arnholdt Pedersen, Anders Løkke, Andreas Fløe, Rikke Ibsen, Işık Somuncu Johansen, et al.
…the incidence and prevalence of NTM infections and focus on social risk factors. In addition, we describe people with pulmonary and extrapulmonary NTM. RESEARCH QUESTION: What are the incidence and prevalence of NTM in Denmark, and what are the characteristics of the affected pat…
Latifa AbdelHafid Jwieli, Heba Gweili El Majbri, Hameda Ali Mohamed Naser, Nadia Ali Elramli, Hadir Gawili, et al.
…ce of TB were studied through a questionnaire that includes social and demographic information, and other factors. The total number of patients was 510 cases, and most of them are males, unemployed, smokers, and those with low educational levels.
Alaa Hussein Khudhair Al-Janabi
Background: The Directly Observed Treatment Short Course (DOTS) is a well-established and cost-effective strategy for treating Tuberculosis. It efficiently transforms infectious cases into non infectious ones, effectively interrupting the transmission cycle of the disease. Object…
Shereen Farghaly, Ashraf Zin El-Abdeen, Lamiaa H. Shaaban, Abelmalek Mahmoud
…eflects poor tuberculosis control. Adequate knowledge about social and epidemiological factors and their interaction is required for its control. Aims To describe incidence, demographic data, and risk factors of DR-TB in Upper Egypt and to determine its outcome. Patients and meth…
Anahit Demirchyan, Varduhi Petrosyan
…y sought to prospectively measure poor SRH and identify its determinants among primary drug-sensitive TB patients in Armenia. Methods All patients in Armenia diagnosed with primary drug-sensitive TB from Apr, 2019 through Feb, 2021 were targeted for baseline and follow-up intervi…
E. V. Kulchavenya, Denis Kholtobin
BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis is a serious medical and social problem that does not lose its importance, despite all the advances in pharmacology and surgery. Diagnosis of urogenital tuberculosis (UGTB), as a rule, is delayed due to low index of suspicion to tuberculosis and the absen…
O.E. Fedorenko, V.I. Stepanenko, S Ivanov, T.О. Lytynska
…reservation of human health as the primary objective in the social development of any specific state. This clearly includes measures aimed at preventing the occurrence of tuberculosis and other infectious diseases.Objective — to conduct an analysis of professional publications of…
Irina Lizinfeld, Liubov Parolina, N. Pshenichnaya, Larisa Davidova, Vadim Testov, et al.
…monary TB and to characterize the clinical, demographic and social profile of patients with combined pathology. Materials and methods . A retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive study was performed using data from the Federal Hepatitis Registry. Seventy patients who met the i…
SK Singh, Singh Rajesh, Adam Ainley
…shift towards acute care settings for initial presentation. Social risk factors have worsened, reflecting broader health and social challenges that have an impact on acute and post-TB care. Our findings further highlight the need for more targeted interventions to address the TB …
Yar Muhammad Tunio, Ruqayya Farhad, Rizwan Channa, Muhammad Adnan Bawany, Raja Ravender, et al.
… information was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.0. These simple statistics included the age, height, and weight of the patients. It also factored in their Glasgow Coma Scale, how long their symptoms lasted for, and their serum sodium …
Abiodun Ronke Ojewuyi, Abiona Oluwadamilola Odeyemi, A.O. Odeyemi, Amadin Aitua Olotu
…ata obtained was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0. Results Five hundred and nine subjects were involved with a mean age of 39.8±16.99 years. Three hundred and sixteen (62.1%) were males, 69 (13.6%) participants were HIV positive. Eigh…
Tanisha, I.O. Melnychuk, M.L. Sharayeva
…be negative, which meant that the patient was neg-ative for social transmission of tuberculosis. Affected lymph nodes resolved completely after appro-priate therapy during one-year treatment. This case report of extrapulmonary tuberculosis highlights the importance of tissue diag…
V. Yu. Mishin, А. В. Мишина, Д. А. Лежнев, А. L. Sobkin, Natalya Sergeeva, et al.
…nfection in a healthy population, taking into account their social maladaptation and non-adherence to examination and treatment. This requires an active diagnosis of COVID-19 in all patients with respiratory tuberculosis and HIV-infection who are registered in the office of anti-…
Barkha Vimal, Saurabh Purohit, Albail Singh Yadav
…tatistically analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences v26.0. Results: Laparoscopy demonstrated 100% sensitivity in diagnosing abdominal TB, with characteristic findings such as tubercles and omental deposits showing strong correlation with histopathology (P=…
А. В. Мишина, V. Yu. Mishin, I. А. Vаsilyevа, Ivan V. Shashenkov
…ourse and death, due to not only comorbid disease, but also social maladjustment and lack of commitment to examination and treatment, this requires mandatory organization of an active examination of such patients to establish a diagnosis in tuberculosis treatment rooms. HIV-infec…
V. Yu. Mishin, А. В. Мишина, Д. А. Лежнев, А. L. Sobkin, Ivan V. Shashenkov
Aim. To study the features of the social status, clinic and diagnosis of respiratory tuberculosis comorbidity and viral pneumonia caused by Herpes simplex virus type 1, Cytomegalovirus Human and SARS-CoV-2 in patients with late-stage HIV infection with immunodeficiency.
 Mat…
Christine Tzelios, Ruvandhi R. Nathavitharana
… integration of modern biomedical solutions with innovative social and political strategies to alleviate poverty. More data are needed to understand the performance of CAD across a range of settings, particularly among asymptomatic populations and those with a history of tubercul…
I.Ya. Tseymakh, А. П. Семитко, D.E. Bogachev, Ya. A. Dauletova, A.A. Shmakova, et al.
…ulosis continues to be major infectious disease in terms of social life and epidemiology that can have a negative impact on the outcomes of patients with COVID-19 and other infectious diseases, including because of the association of pathogenetic mechanisms of these infectious di…
V. N. Guseynalieva
…ion among medical personnel and population was intensified, social groups facing the high risk to develop tuberculosis were identified, and laboratory diagnostics of tuberculous mycobacteria tuberculosis ( MTB ) was improved. For the first time in PHC , the rapid molecular geneti…