Showing 1–25 of 200 documents
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V. V. Sinkov, С. Н. Жданова, О. Б. Огарков, Е. Д. Савилов
Introduction. The spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis necessitates the implementation of novel analytical approaches for assessing epidemiological risks using wholegenome sequencing (WGS) data. Objective. To develop an Integrated Epidemiological Risk Index (IERI) that accounts …
L.D. Todoriko, O.Ya. Pidverbetskyi, О.С. Шевченко, О.V. Pidverbetska
Military conflicts have a negative impact on the epidemiology of various diseases, among which tuberculosis is in the lead. The increased risk of TB morbidity and mortality associated with war has been observed since World Wars I and II, and several civil wars, among others. Sepa…
П. А. Хромова, V. V. Sinkov, Е. Д. Савилов, О. Б. Огарков
Relevance . The article presents an example of using the method of integral assessment of the epidemiological situation of tuberculosis, which is applied to the main statistical criteria as a more accurate approach in assessing the manifestation of the epidemic process and identi…
Eric Q. Mooring
…a range of considerations, including the underlying spatial epidemiology of the disease. This dissertation investigates the spatial epidemiology of yaws and tuberculosis. It also explores the implications of spatial epidemiology on the relative merits of a spatially targeted appr…
Chan, King-pui Florence, 陳璟珮
…e the possible effects of changes in human behaviour on the epidemiology of respiratory diseases and infections in Hong Kong during the COVID-19 pandemic. The first two chapters of the thesis focus on the effect of universal masking and social distancing on hospitalisations due t…
Joseph Crispell, Clare H. Benton, Daniel Balaz, Nicola De Maio, Assel Ahkmetova, et al.
Article Figures and data Abstract eLife digest Introduction Results Discussion Materials and methods Appendix 1 Appendix 2 Data availability References Decision letter Author response Article and author information Metrics Abstract Quantifying pathogen transmission in multi-host …
Christian Gortázar
Article Figures and data Abstract eLife digest Introduction Results Discussion Materials and methods Appendix 1 Appendix 2 Data availability References Decision letter Author response Article and author information Metrics Abstract Quantifying pathogen transmission in multi-host …
E. M. Belilovsky, Borisov Se
Ensuring effective epidemiological surveillance of tuberculosis is essential and one of the paramount tasks for any national tuberculosis control program. The article analyzes the organization of the tuberculosis epidemiological monitoring system at the level of the subject, base…
Jane E. Gross, Jason Fullmer, Gregory McCleland, Silvia M. Caceres, Katie R. Poch, et al.
BACKGROUND: Cystic Fibrosis (CF) Centers worldwide have reported healthcare-associated outbreaks of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM). We report a retrospective investigation of shared Mycobacterium abscessus strains among people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF) receiving care at Dell…
Caihong Xu, Yaxin Wen, Dongmei Hu, Yuhong Li, Yanlin Zhao
…bution (also known as the three-dimensional distribution in epidemiology). The chi-square test was used for comparisons between groups. Joinpoint regression was used to analyze the temporal trends in PTB notification rates, and ArcGIS 10.3 software was used to visualize the resul…
Wei Zhang, Qing Wang, Liru Zhang, Jiangxiong Wu, Jinlu Liu, et al.
…, bacterial genotyping has made a great contribution to the epidemiology of drug-resistant bacteria, and it should gradually become the mainstream monitoring method to be implemented.
E. L. Senkina, Inna V. Seregina
AIM: This study aimed to identify the main trends of the epidemiology of tuberculosis in children and adolescents in the Ryazan Region (RR) by analyzing the main epidemiological parameters of morbidity in 20102019. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The morbidity of children and adolescents …
N. V. Lukyanenko, N. Ya. Lukyanenko, V. V. Shevchenko, M. A. Asmanova
Due to the incidence increase of tuberculosis, there is increasing need for epidemiological surveillance of concomitant pathologies among HIV-infected people. The main goal of the authors is to develop information technologies for collecting and processing material on the inciden…
Natal’ya A. Bobotina, Ol’ga N. Men'shova
INTRODUCTION: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that affects, among other things, the lungs, and is a serious public health problem worldwide. It is the leading cause of death among infectious diseases. AIM: Epidemiological analysis of morbidity with tuberculosis in the Russi…
Thamires de Sousa Melo, Flaviana Maria de Sousa Melo, Ana Mirelle Neves do Nascimento, Rafael Gomes Firmino, Igara Oliveira Lima, et al.
Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs but capable of affecting other structures and organs such as the kidneys, meninges, bones, among others. This infection typically has a greater impact on i…
Yu.M. Valetskyi, R. Novobilsky, R. Valetska, S. Kalinchuk, O. Yatskevych, et al.
Introduction. The epidemiological situation with tuberculosis in the world and in Ukraine remains difficult. Ukraine is in a hard position, especially with regard to its chemoresistant forms. Since 1995, an epidemic of this disease has been registered, and it continues to spread …
Nura Mohammad Rabiu Ahmad
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that is considered to be the biggest killer of mankind in the history of infectious diseases. There are still more than 10 million new TB cases every year and it causes more than 1.5 million deaths annually, according to World Health Org…
David P. Moore, Robin J. Green, Cheryl Cohen, Gina Itzikowitz, Savvas Andronikou, et al.
…onditions and new preventive strategies have influenced the epidemiology \nof pneumonia. Furthermore, sensitive diagnostic tests and better sampling methods in young children improve aetiological diagnosis. \nOBJECTIVES. To summarise current information on childhood commu…
A.I. Senizhuk, S.S. Vazhaeva, T.N. Knestikova
Significance. The current epidemiological situation of tuberculosis in Russia has a negative trend. It is influenced not only by medical, but also by demographic, socio-economic, environmental and other factors. Purpose. Identify the most important socio-economic and environmenta…
E.M. Tudor, Konstantin Yavorsky, Albina Brumaru, V.A. Bolotnikova, А. А. Korlotyanu, et al.
… TB, TB relapse, risk factors, age-related characteristics, epidemiology, TB chemotherapy course.
Dan Kibuuka
…systems in South Africa; • Describing and modelling spatial epidemiology of TB; • Investigating the impact of Antiretroviral Treatment (ART) on TB notifications and mortality; and • Reviewing the quality of TB, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), and ART policy guidelines in …
Paulina M. Mejía‐Ponce, Elsy Janeth Ramos-González, Axel Alejandro Ramos-García, Edgar E. Lara‐Ramírez, Alma R. Soriano-Herrera, et al.
… the End-TB Strategy goals set for 2030 by the WHO. Genomic epidemiology of TB has allowed the expansion of catalogs listing genetic signatures of Mtb drug-resistance. However, very few Mtb strains from Latin America have participate in previous genomic epidemiologic efforts. Her…
General Directorate of Health and Public Hygiene, Bamako, Mali, Ousmane Sy, Karamoko Djiguiba, Cheickne Hamala Kome, Sidy Sangare, et al.
Background: Tuberculosis (TB is a frequent and fatal infectious disease, despite the existence of effective treatment. It is now a major public health problem worldwide. It is estimated that 10.6 million people will have developed tuberculosis worldwide by 2022. Several studies h…
I. B. Lebedeva, O. D. Borodkina, Т. Е. Bondarenko, Ye B Brusina
Relevance. At present, three infections – HIV infection, tuberculosis, and COVID-19 - are spreading simultaneously in the world. Of great practical importance is the assessment of clinical and epidemiological features of COVID-19 in HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis, COVID-…
Jian Li, Can-lei Song, Tang Wang, Yulong Ye, Jian-Ru Du, et al.
…s, which can provide useful information on SARI etiologies, epidemiology, and clinical characteristics.