Showing 1–25 of 200 documents
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Akihiro Ohkado, Seiya Kato
Epidemiology of TB provides important information for clinical diagnosis. The risk of TB infection and disease development depends on exposure to bacilli, i.e., contact with infectious TB patients, host factors such as comorbidities, and socio-economic conditions. TB was called a…
Irina Kostyukova, О. А. Пасечник, Igor Mokrousov
Background. Tuberculosis (TB) infection remains relevant as one of the leading public health problems in Russia. The aim. To characterize the dynamics and trends of epidemiological manifestations of TB infection in the Omsk region. Materials and methods . An observational descrip…
А. А. Yakovlev, M. S. Kornilov, С. Н. Жданова, N. A. Polyakova, M. А. Yakovlev
Objective. To identify the spectrum of Mycobacterium tuberculosis genotypes circulating in Primorsky Krai and their significance in shaping the epidemiological situation. Materials and methods . The prevalence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) was assessed based on mon…
A. G. Aleshina, М. А. Patyashina
In the Republic of Tatarstan, in the period 2012 to 2021 we observed a twofold decrease in the incidence of tuberculosis: from 48 cases per 100 thousand population to 23.4 cases per 100 thousand population. However, there is an increase in the proportion of patients with respirat…
Kalpesh Khutade, Harshada Shah, Dimple Yadav
…rculosis and multidrug resistant tuberculosis in the world. Epidemiology is the study of disease in population. Epidemiology is the study of the frequency, pattern, and distribution of determinants (causes, risks) of health states and conditions (not just disease) in the general …
Anna Vyazovaya, Platon Eliseev, Alena Gerasimova, Natalia Solovieva, Е. И. Никишова, et al.
Introduction. Against the background of improvement of the main epidemiological indicators (morbidity and mortality) for tuberculosis in the Arkhangelsk region, the proportion of newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients with multidrug-resistant pathogen (MDR-TB) increased from 18.7%…
Gülnur Tarhan, İsmail Ceyhan, Rıza Durmaz, Salih Cesur
Introduction: This study was planned to determine the second line drug resistance and molecular epidemiological profiles of multidrug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates isolated from different geographical regions of Turkey.
 Material and Method: In our study, 63 …
Gülnur Tarhan, İsmail Ceyhan, Rıza Durmaz, Salih Cesur
Introduction: This study was planned to determine the second line drug resistance and molecular epidemiological profiles of multidrug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates isolated from different geographical regions of Turkey.Material and Method: In our study, 63 MDR M. …
Nada K. Alharbi, Arwa R. Elmanakhly, Majid Alhomrani, Abdulhakeem S. Alamri, Rasha Mosbah, et al.
There is growing concern regarding biofilm-producing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) due to the sudden rise in infection rates and associated morbidity and mortality. Therefore, epidemiological studies, including molecular typing and correlation analysis, are e…
Rıza Durmaz, Salih Cesur, İSMAİL CEYHAN, Günnur Tarhan
<span style="color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: "Noto Sans Display Light", serif; font-size: 17.6px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgba(245, 245, 245, 0.38);">Introduction: This study was planned to determine the second line drug resistance and molecular epid…
Gülnur Tarhan, Salih Cesur, İsmail Ceyhan, Rıza Durmaz
Aim of the study This study was planned to determine the second generation drug resistance and molecular epidemiological profile of multidrug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains isolated from different geographical regions of Turkey. Methods In our study, 63 MDR M. tuber…
Rajabali Sharifov, Z. Kh. Tilloeva, Dilyara Nabirova, S. M. Zikriyarova, Navruz Jafarov, et al.
Objective. Development of recommendations for improving the system of epidemiological surveillance of drug-resistant tuberculosis. Material and methods. The surveillance system for drug-resistant tuberculosis in Dushanbe and the Rudaki district was evaluated, following the guidel…
Pınar Etiz, Ali Tanju Altunsu
…clusion: The present findings provide information about the epidemiology of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in Adana during the 4-year period. The occurrence of cases at the most productive age is important to show the degree of economic loss in Turkey. Tuberculosis is a contagious i…
Julio Cezar Gonçalves Cordeiro dos Santos, Marina de Carvalho Heineck, Marina Kunz Schneider
…pective study using secondary data provided by the Hospital Epidemiology Center of a university hospital. Patients aged 18 years or older with confirmed TB diagnosis and hospitalization between January 2018 and December 2022 were included. Variables analyzed included sex, ethnici…
Maria de Fátima Alécio Mota, Miriã Silva, Celina Maria Costa Lacet, Geovanni Gabriel Almeida Brito, Lucídio Jácome Ferreira Filho, et al.
Objective: To evaluate the clinical-epidemiological profile of patients with tuberculosis in Alagoas. Methods: Observational study of historical analysis type. From January 2005 to December 2015, a survey was carried out of cases notified in the Information System for Notifiable …
World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
An excellent understanding of the level of, and trends in, disease burden and how these have been (and can be) influenced by the implementation of prevention and treatment interventions is of considerable importance to national health programmes, as well as international donor ag…
Vasile Popa, Carmina Paladi, Marina Stanceva, Alina Malic, Evelina Lesnic
The study had the aim to identify the clinical and microbiological peculiarities of patients diagnosed with tuberculosis. Material and methods: an analytical and retrospective study, which included 380 new cases of tuberculosis diagnosed in 2020 was performed. Results: the partic…
А. А. Kozhokaru, I. V. Ogorodniychuk, V. Yakymets, Lyudmyla Buyun, Yu-Fu Fu
Introduction. The war in Ukraine has exacerbated the humanitarian crisis and severely damaged the healthcare infrastructure, which had already been weakened in recent years by the COVID-19 pandemic, creating a new threat to the fight against tuberculosis. The incidence of tubercu…
Frédérique Chammartin, Cam Ha Dao Ostinelli, Kathryn Anastos, Antoine Jaquet, Ellen Brazier, et al.
ABSTRACT Purpose The objectives of the International epidemiology Databases to Evaluate AIDS (IeDEA) are to (i) evaluate the delivery of combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) in children, adolescents and adults in sub-Saharan Africa, (ii) to describe ART regimen effectiveness,…
Michelle May D. Goroh, Giri Shan Rajahram, Richard Avoi, Christel van den Boogaard, Timothy William, et al.
…ninsular Malaysia. The aim of this study is to describe the epidemiology of TB in Sabah to identify risk groups and hot spots of TB transmission.Methods We conducted a retrospective review of TB cases notified in Sabah, Malaysia, between 2012 and 2018. Using data from the state’s…
Ammad Saddique, Sara Malik, Shehlla Qadir, R Khalid, Aamena Gardazi, et al.
… for effective management. The study aimed to determine the epidemiology and clinical burden of infectious diseases at Bakhtawar Amin Hospital, Multan, Pakistan, identifying high-risk populations, seasonal trends, and predictors of mortality. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical…
Kassa GM, Merid MW, Muluneh AG
…ehari Woldemariam Merid, Atalay Goshu Muluneh Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences and Specialized Comprehensive Hospitals, University of Gondar, Gondar, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Atalay Goshu Muluneh Emai…
Frédérique Chammartin, Cam Ha Dao Ostinelli, Kathryn Anastos, Antoine Jaquet, Ellen Brazier, et al.
PURPOSE The objectives of the International epidemiology databases to evaluate AIDS (IeDEA) are to (i) evaluate the delivery of combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) in children, adolescents and adults in sub-Saharan Africa, (ii) to describe ART regimen effectiveness, durabili…
1*Mr. Aditya Rao, 1Mr. Pintu Kumar, 2Mr. Rohit Kumar Kumawat, 3Dr. Hritika
Tuberculosis continues to be one of the most difficult infectious diseases to deal with in the twenty-first century. India accounts for a disproportionately large share of the world's cases. Every year, millions of people die from tuberculosis, even though programming has been go…
1*Mr. Aditya Rao, 1Mr. Pintu Kumar, 2Mr. Rohit Kumar Kumawat, 3Dr. Hritika
Tuberculosis continues to be one of the most difficult infectious diseases to deal with in the twenty-first century. India accounts for a disproportionately large share of the world's cases. Every year, millions of people die from tuberculosis, even though programming has been go…