Showing 126–150 of 200 documents
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…VID-19 pandemic has affected the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric tuberculosis (TB), which can pose a public health burden if not properly treated. This study aims to find out the risk factors for pediatric TB. The design of this study was cross-sectional, using TB surveillan…
Rini Savitri Daulay, Rina Amalia C. Saragih, Ridwan M Daulay, Ratna Akbari Ganie, Gino Tann, et al.
…e the role of +874 A/T SNP and TB disease susceptibility of pediatric population in North Sumatera, Indonesia METHODS: A case control study was conducted in Medan and Batubara, North Sumatera, Indonesia from January to December 2016. A total of 51 children with TB and 51 healthy …
Bineeta Kashyap, Neha Gupta, Pooja Dewan, NP Singh, Ashwani Khanna
…ion test (CBNAAT) has improved microbiological diagnosis in pediatric tuberculosis.
 Objectives: We aimed to study association of CBNAAT grading based on cycle threshold value with conventional microbiological diagnosis.
 Methodology: This prospective study was conducte…
Nadeem Akhtar Qureshi
… a characteristic finding in advanced elbow tuberculosis in pediatric populations. Notably, both the present adult case and previously described pediatric case series represent advanced-stage disease (Martini stage IV) with significant joint destruction [3], which may explain the…
Jiuwei Dong, Lili Zhang, Xiaohua Jiang
… Hydrochloride and nebulized inhalation in the treatment of pediatric respiratory diseases. Methods: 188 children with respiratory diseases admitted to the pediatrics department of the hospital from September 2022 to March 2024 were selected as the study subjects, and were random…
Ayling Sanjaya, Dwi Yuni Nur Hidayati, Susanthy Djajalaksana, HMS Chandra Kusuma, Sumarno Sumarno
Background: Pediatric tuberculosis (TB) is still a major problem in the world leads to adverse complications. Research of microRNA(miRNA) conducted to study and identify specific miRNA expression among active TB children specifically in Indonesia. This suggests that miRNA can be …
Claudia L Gaviria Agudelo, Milza Howard, Mary M Barr, Melissa West, Philip L Whitfield, et al.
…ducted a single-center, retrospective study of hospitalized pediatric patients from 2015 to 2018 looking at 4 different respiratory panels and 1 meningoencephalitis panel (MEP). We analyzed test results and compared them to antimicrobial treatment. Using logistic regression, we a…
Min Yu, Qi-Jun Jiang, Yuqing He, Fei Zhao, Tang-Ming Jin, et al.
Clinical manifestations of pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) are atypical, making diagnosis challenging. This study aims to analyze the clinical characteristics of PTB to provide constructive suggestions for the diagnosis of PTB. A retrospective analysis was conducted on ped…
Appolinaire Tiam, MBChB, MMed
…ategies will be compared: i) The standard of care, offering pediatric TB services based on current routine approach; ii) The intervention, with pediatric TB services integrated into child healthcare services. The primary objective will be to assess the effect of the intervention…
Bourama Kané, Korotoumou Wéllé Diallo, Aboubacar Sangaré, Youssouf Dembélé, G Dabo, et al.
…ears in order to study the epidemio-clinical aspects in the pediatric department of the Mali Hospital during the period 2015-2021. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive, retrospective study from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2020, and a prospective study from January 1…
Danielle N. Aliano, Rachel Thomson
…is study was to evaluate the epidemiology of extrapulmonary pediatric NTM infections occurring from 2000 to 2017 in Queensland, Australia. METHODS: All cases of NTM and TB are notifiable under the Queensland Public Health Act (2005) and associated regulations (2005). Data from 20…
Melchor VG Frias, IV, MD, Anjanette Reyes-De Leon, MD, Louvina van der Laan, MD
…ackground regimen (OBR) of other anti-tuberculosis drugs in pediatric participants who completed Study 242-12-232 (NCT01856634). This study will assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and efficacy of delamanid plus an optimized background regimen in pediatric partici…
Yeter Düzenli Kar, Emine Hafize Erdeniz
…ial and Methods: Patients referred to Erzurum City Hospital Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Pediatric Infectious Diseases Polyclinics between October 2018 and June 2020 due to LAP were evaluated retrospectively. Results: One hundred and seventy patients were evaluated. Eleven o…
Lise Bols Toustrup, Emma Holm, Troels Lillebæk, Mette Holm, Victor Næstholt Dahl
BACKGROUND: Pediatric nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) infections present diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Clinical features may mimic malignancy, and although prognosis is favorable, treatment is often prolonged and may result in cosmetic sequelae. METHODS: We described …
Işıl Ezel Taşkın Karaçay, Tuğba Erat, Saliha Kanık Yüksek, Pınar Nalçacıoğlu, Rana Beyoğlu, et al.
… M. bovis also affects treatment planning. We report a rare pediatric case of TB with ocular involvement, underscoring the need to consider zoonotic TB in differential diagnosis and to strengthen surveillance measures.3 A previously healthy 15-year-old male presented with a 1-yea…
Deepanshu Singla, Manish Agrawal, Amritesh Ranjan
…y of Co-relation between Clinical and Diagnostic profile of Pediatric Tuberculosis in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: This hospital-based observational study was conducted at the Department of Pediatrics, Muzaffarnagar Medical College and Hospital, covering a population of chi…
Rangasamy Ramanthan, M. Jayapritha
…demiological profile and diagnostic procedures in suspected pediatric TB cases at a tertiary care center in Cuddalore. Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2023 to June 2024, involving 200 children suspected of having TB who presented to the …
Maria Sousa Dias, Joanna Ashworth, Mariana Meneses, Sofia Jordão, Marco Pereira
In pediatric age groups, fever of unknown origin composes a diagnostic challenge due to its multiple possible etiologies. A high percentage of those cases is caused by infections. In this article, we describe the clinical case of an adolescent with atypical pneumonia caused by si…
Prasali Kulal, Shrikiran Aroor, Sandeep Kumar, Koushik Handattu
…s of bronchopneumonia was made and the child was shifted to Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) for closer monitoring and escalation of respiratory support. High Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) therapy was initiated, with monitoring using various indices. Oxygenation status and deteri…
Maika Kamille Mortel, Ana Patricia Alcasabas, Anna Lisa Ong‐Lim
… This report describes the clinical profile and outcomes of pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) diagnosed with tuberculosis. Methods Medical records of pediatric patients with ALL consulting at the University of the Philippines – Philippines General Hospita…
Meenu Singh, Ragini Bhatia, Madhuri Devaraju, MalkeetSingh Ghuman, Malaisamy Muniyandi, et al.
… global burden of tuberculosis (TB), India witnessed 60,000 pediatric deaths in the year 2015. In India, most of the children do not get diagnosed with tuberculosis for various reasons. Aims and Objectives: This study will evaluate the cost-effectiveness of TrueNat and GeneXpert …
S Firoz, Sonia Bhatt
…valuate the efficacy of PCR targeting IS1081in diagnosis of pediatric tuberculosis and compare the results with MGIT culture.Methods: This prospective study was conducted in the department of pediatrics, S.N. medical college, Agra. 100 subjects (28 pulmonary 72 extra pulmonary) w…
Germain CEBWERU MURHOLA, Christian TAGUE, Dujardin Makeda, Joshua Ekouo, Hermann Yokolo, et al.
Pediatric tuberculosis remains a neglected health emergency, particularly in fragile contexts such as North Kivu province in the Democratic Republic of Congo. While more than one million children contract tuberculosis each year worldwide, the majority of cases remain underdiagnos…
Muhammad Ali Shodikin, Desie Dwi Wisudanti, Annisa Nadhifa Witanto
…y aims to describe the demographic and clinical features of pediatric tuberculosis patients hospitalized in a tertiary care center.Methods: This study reviewed medical records of children with TB who were hospitalized in a referral hospital in Jember, East Java, Indonesia from Ja…
Daniel Capellán-Martín, Juan J. Gómez-Valverde, Ramon Sanchez, David Bermejo-Peláez, Lara García-Delgado, et al.
…enced physicians assess TB by examining chest X-rays (CXR). Pediatric CXR has specific challenges compared to adult CXR, which makes TB diagnosis in children more difficult. Computer-aided diagnosis systems supported by Artificial Intelligence have shown performance comparable to…