Showing 101–125 of 200 documents
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Anne Detjen, Shaffiq Essajee, Malgorzata Grzemska, Ben J. Marais
…, AIDS Free framework, 21 are on the list of highest TB and TB/HIV burden countries (WHO, 2018World Health Organization Global tuberculosis report.2018Google Scholar, UNAIDS, 2018aUNAIDS Data 2018. http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/unaids-data-2018_en.pdf. [Ac…
Gudeta Imana Jaleta, Vinodhini Rajamanickam, Kifle Woldemichael
…ong PLHIV under follow-up, Health care providers (HCPs) and TB/HIV coordinators working in Jimma University Specialized Hospital (JUSH) ART clinic. Methods: An Institution based mixed cross-sectional study was conducted in JUSH ART clinic. Adult HIV infected patients were enrolle…
Khoaja M Khaled
…gh frequency every day worldwide. Today, drug-resistant TB, TB/HIV co-morbidity and poor health infrastructure are major challenges worldwide, particularly in less developed countries. The primary objective of the study was to assess the progress of TB control programs in twenty-…
Noha Abdelgawad, Maxwell Chirehwa, Charlotte Schutz, David Barr, Amy Ward, et al.
…y mortality among hospitalized HIV-associated tuberculosis (TB/HIV) patients is high despite treatment. The pharmacokinetics of rifampicin, isoniazid, and pyrazinamide were investigated in hospitalized TB/HIV patients and a cohort of outpatients with TB (with or without HIV) to d…
I. Yu. Osintseva, N. V. Luzina, T. V. Pyanzova
…fection incidence; in 2021 this tendency persisted (32.2%). TB/HIV incidence decreased by 22% in 2019–2020, and by additional 2.3% in 2021. Considering the significant decrease in TB and HIV infection incidence along with an increasing share of severe forms of TB/HIV among new ca…
Samuel Derbie Habtegiorgis, Tariku Dingeta, Pammla Petrucka
Background: Tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus (TB/HIV) co-infection is an important global public health problem and result multidirectional tricky. The mortality rate of co-infected patient’s comes from many aspects or factors. Identification of these factors is impo…
С. Н. Жданова, О. Б. Огарков, Scott K. Heysell
…oving the compliance of patients with tuberculosis and HIV (TB/HIV). Materials and methods. Piloted clinic-affiliated mobile intervention was carried out in 54 patients with TB/HIV and with a history of psychoactive substances abuse in Irkutsk Regional Clinical Tuberculosis Hospi…
Abayomi T Olaniyi
…TRACT\nThe purpose of this thesis is to assess the need for TB/HIV collaborative programming in Saskatchewan through a needs assessment process.\nGlobally, the occurrence of Tuberculosis (TB) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS…
Noha Abdelgawad, Maxwell Chirehwa, Charlotte Schutz, David Barr, Amy Ward, et al.
…y mortality among hospitalized HIV-associated tuberculosis (TB/HIV) patients is high despite treatment. The pharmacokinetics of rifampicin, isoniazid, and pyrazinamide were investigated in hospitalized TB/HIV patients and a cohort of outpatients with TB (with or without HIV) to d…
Kone Djakaridja, Yéo Liomehin, Coulibaly Dramane, Kadiane-Oussou Juliette, Dje Bi Hospice, et al.
Introduction: TB/HIV co-infection is a major health problem in Africa. This co-infection is associated with high mortality and additional therapeutic challenges. This study aimed to determine current aspects of tuberculosis in TB/HIV patients. Materials and method: We carried out…
Jacqueline de Melo Souza, Deborah Nayahara da Cunha Lopes, Wátila de Moura Sousa, Onésia Cristina Oliveira‐Lima
…nction significantly. However, data regarding the effect of TB/HIV co-infection on functional status remain limited. This study aimed to assess the impact of HIV co-infection on the functional independence and physical performance of TB patients during hospitalization, and associ…
Meaghan Peterson, Rebeca Briceno-Robaugh, Stephanie O’Connor, Anand Date, Patrick K. Moonan, et al.
…en difficult to quantify. We estimated the number of missed TB/HIV diagnoses and TB-attributable deaths in the populations PEPFAR serves using data from PEPFAR, WHO, and the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) [1,5]. Data was analyzed for 2018–2021, reflecting dat…
Ruvimbo Barbara Claire Nhandara, Birhanu Ayele, Lovelyn Ozougwu, Lovemore Nyasha Sigwadhi, Peter S. Nyasulu
…ty among people living with HIV/AIDS. The growing burden of TB/HIV co-infection continues to strain the healthcare system due to association with long duration of treatment. This is a catalyst for poor treatment adherence, which is a major public health challenge due to its prope…
Dwitya Elvira
…luster of differentiation 4 (CD4) levels causing problem in TB/HIV diagnostic because unspecific clinical manifestation. Urine interferon gamma protein-10 (IP10) examination is a method that is relatively easier and safer to do, so it can be used as an alternative method in estab…
Umer Usman, Muhammad Arif Nadeem Saqib, Aneela Chaudhary
…actors for discontinuation of TB medication in patient with TB/HIV co- infection. Methods: A cross sectional study conducted in department of pulmonology DHQ hospital, Faisalabad. We analyze the reasons that lead to co-infected TB/HIV patients to discontinue TB medication and to …
Baylor College of Medicine
… interventions targeting several of these weaknesses in the TB/HIV cascade of care. Early detection and treatment of TB improve outcomes in people living with HIV (PLHIV). A key challenge in the detection of HIV-associated TB has been the implementation of screening that identif…
Anthony Christanto, Aditya Sri Listyoko
…ary infection, e.g., TB.This is particularly substantial in TB/HIV-coinfection, with a myriad of possible secondary infections and different clinical presentations.These includes diagnostically challenging Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), one of the most common opportunistic…
Martin Badagda Lugutuah, Edmund Baah-Akyeamfour, Daniel Boateng, George Borogyante Atanga, Richmond Dery Nangsangna, et al.
… were males, 205 (90.7%) were new cases and 37 (17.3%) were TB/HIV co-infected. Those who experienced death were 37 (16.4%), with an overall survival time of 5.5 months (95% CI = 5.4 – 5.7). Older age (aHR=2.6; 95% CI: 1.1-6.3), male gender (aHR=4.9; 95% CI: 1.7-14.3), relapsed T…
Awewura Kwara, MD, MPH&TM
…e is only one published study in children to date. Among 15 TB/HIV co-infected children treated with standard efavirenz-based active antiretroviral therapy and rifampin-containing TB treatment, a wide inter-patient variability in efavirenz concentration as well as a bimodal distr…
С. Н. Шугаева, Лариса Петровна Пашкова, E. I. Vasilyeva, Светлана Геннадьевна Звонкова, O. G. Koshkinа, et al.
… healthy children (HC); TB – 65 children with tuberculosis; TB/HIV – 56 children with HIV-associated TB; HIV – 65 children with HIV infection. Results. Recurrent lower respiratory tract infections were detected in the anamnesis of 15 (23 %) children of the TB group and in 3 (4 %)…
Pedro Sperka D' Oliveira, Camila Osana Eufrazio Zanoni, Mariana Arenas Lira, Francisco Beraldi de Magalhães
…the 2025 tuberculosis epidemiological bulletin and the 2025 TB/HIV coinfection bulletin. Mortality with mention of TB among causes of death in HIV-positive patients and the use of TPT were evaluated from 2018 to 2023. Between 2018–2023, 29,779 PLHIV initiated TB preventive treatm…
Andrine
…ges in the biofluids of people suffering with IPF, COPD and TB/HIV co-morbidity. The test could both be used for diagnostics and disease progression tracking.<br/><br/>Methods: The study consists of three parts; a COPD study, IPF study and TB/HIV study. For the IPF study 32 urine…
V. S. Borovitskiy, М. В. Синицын
…tuberculosis and HIV infection. Subjects. 363 patients with TB/HIV co-infection. Group 1 – 59 (16.3%) patients with the unfavorable outcome, Group 2 – 304 (83.7%) patients with a favorable outcome. Methods: analysis of paired contingency tables by Pearson criterion, quantitative …
J Wallenfels, M Malý
… cases were screened for HIV. The mean age of patients with TB/HIV coinfection was 35 years. The largest number of coinfected persons (35 cases) were from the capital city of Prague. Pulmonary TB was detected in 84 cases. Ninety-two per cent of the TB cases were bacteriologically…
Sekossounon Sanni, Ablo Prudence Wachinou, Corinne Simone Colette Merle, Lamine Baba‐Moussa, Dissou Affolabi
…s to identify in African patients with tuberculosis (TB) or TB/HIV co-infection, the SLCO1B1 and NAT2 polymorphisms, associated with the variability of Rifampicin and Isoniazid pharmacokinetic. TB or TB/HIV co-infected patients from Benin, Guinea, Senegal, and South Africa were i…