Showing 101–125 of 200 documents
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Rana Pant
…eading cause of death in people living with HIV/AIDS. World Health Organization declared TB as global emergency. Still, TB is second leading cause of death worldwide. A good percentage of people in the developing countries continue to suffer from this menace because of poverty, g…
Natun Itania Cornelia, Buntoro Ika Febianti, Wardani Nimas Prita Wajeningtyas Kusuma, Telussa Arley Sadra
…ground: Tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus are major public health problems with a well-recognized bidirectional relationship. Diabetes mellitus increases the risk of active tuberculosis, while tuberculosis may worsen glycemic control. This comorbidity may also increase household…
Natun Itania Cornelia, Buntoro Ika Febianti, Wardani Nimas Prita Wajeningtyas Kusuma, Telussa Arley Sadra
…ground: Tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus are major public health problems with a well-recognized bidirectional relationship. Diabetes mellitus increases the risk of active tuberculosis, while tuberculosis may worsen glycemic control. This comorbidity may also increase household…
Shreya Veggalam, Venkataramana Kandi
… one-fourth of all TB cases occur in India. TB is an urgent health care challenge and requires effective and well-planned actions to control and eliminate. It continues to occur in India due to issues with the healthcare infrastructure, including an overburdened system caused by …
Human Sciences Research Council
… have yielded notable progress, the disease remains a major health problem in South Africa and other countries with a high TB burden. In seeking to end the global TB epidemic by 2030, the World Health Organisation (WHO) has expanded efforts to address the disease beyond the biome…
Debora Pedrazzoli
Background: Tuberculosis (TB), a major global public health concern, is known as a disease of the poor. However, evidence on the economic burden of TB is limited, and so is the literature on the impact of poverty alleviation strategies, such as social protection (SP), on financia…
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
COVID-19 continues to pose challenges to people’s health and wellbeing globally and is impeding progress in meeting Goal 3 targets. Before the pandemic, gains were evident in many areas of health, including reproductive, maternal and child health, immunization coverage and treatm…
Camila Carneiro dos Reis, Luana Fontinele Silva, Gleydstone Teixeira Almeida, Bruna Cristina Cunha Leite, Lucas Moura de Oliveira, et al.
…y and mortality rate in Brazil, reflecting a serious public health problem, in view of this, the World Health Organization recommends the organization and performance of services in the health promotion of the population, thus, Primary Health Care (PHC), being the gateway to the …
Elham Maraghi, Mina Jahangiri, Shima Younespour
…und and objectives: Tuberculosis is still one of the public health challenges in both developed and developing countries. This study designed to investigate the relationship between the human development index, one of the most important indicators of economic, social and health c…
Dewa Ketut Meles, Imam Mustofa, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Wurlina Wurlina, Rheza Imawan Mustofa, et al.
…ed at developing therapeutic medicines is focused on public health rather than veterinary uses. This review therefore focuses on a comprehensive detail of paratuberculosis in animals, including its public health implications and economic impact.
Bashar Haruna Gulumbe, Aminu Shehu
…lso offers hope for a future where TB is no longer a global health crisis
Rohit G. Nugurwar, Neha L. Zod, Nikita V. Mahalle, Harigopal S. Sawarkar
Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be a global health crisis, affecting over 1.7 billion people worldwide by 1990—approximately one-third of the population. This review traces patterns in prevalence, incidence, and mortality, drawing attention to the uneven progress across regions. S…
Nugurwar, Rohit G, Zod, Neha L, Mahalle, Nikita V, Sawarkar, Harigopal S
Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be a global health crisis, affecting over 1.7 billion people worldwide by 1990—approximately one-third of the population. This review traces patterns in prevalence, incidence, and mortality, drawing attention to the uneven progress across regions. S…
Nugurwar, Rohit G, Zod, Neha L, Mahalle, Nikita V, Sawarkar, Harigopal S
Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be a global health crisis, affecting over 1.7 billion people worldwide by 1990—approximately one-third of the population. This review traces patterns in prevalence, incidence, and mortality, drawing attention to the uneven progress across regions. S…
Linda B.K., Onchangwa T.N, Gitonga L.K
…ys in diagnosis, resulted to either individual or community health and economic challenges. The purpose of this study was to assess health system related factors influencing timely diagnosis of TB in Tharaka Nithi County. A descriptive crossectional survey study design was adopte…
Sosina Abebaw Tsehay, Kidist Kenea Madessa, Weyinshet Birhanu Legese, Tsnate Eskinder Taye, Tsedenia Ephrem Belay, et al.
Background: HIV/AIDS remains a major global health concern, significantly impacting not only health systems but also economic development and social fabric; it reduces life expectancy, exacerbates poverty, and contributes to food insecurity. While the introduction of Highly Activ…
Putri Rhamelani, Windy Rakhmawati, Siti Fitri, Noor Mastura Mohd Mujar
…n, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia; 3Department of Community Health, Cancer Research and Specialist Centre, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kepala Batas, Penang, Malaysia*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Windy Rakhmawati, Email windy.rakhmawati@unpa…
Degu J Dare, MD, PhD
…ibed regimen due to various social, economic, personal, and healthcare system barriers. However, previous interventions did not adequately consider combined strategies in a way that addressed social, personal, economic, and health system barriers to case detection, treatment adhe…
Gèrard de Vries, Jossy van den Boogaard, Ibrahim Abubakar
The report of the Lancet Migration and Health Commission surmises that with a billion people on the move, this subject is one of the defining issues of our time [[1]Abubakar I Aldridge RW Devakumar D et al.The UCL-lancet commission on migration and health: the health of a world o…
Marina Pinheiro, David Nascimento Moreira, Ana Aguiar, Raquel Duarte
… tuberculosis in seven different countries within two World Health Organization regions (Europe and Africa). Thematic analysis was employed. Results: The survey results indicate that there are varied perceptions of and experiences with national guidelines on screening for and tre…
Joel Burabari Konne, Rhoda Nwalozie, Adetomi Bademosi, Jubril Adeyinka Kareem, Chidinma Judith Opara, et al.
…The COVID-19 pandemic caused an unprecedented disruption to health systems worldwide, diverting resources and attention from various endemic diseases, including tuberculosis. Among the countries with the highest burden of TB in the world, Nigeria grappled with enormous challenges…
Brahian Camilo Tuberquia‐López, Nathalia M. Correa‐Valencia, Jos ndez, Jorge A. Fernández-Silva, Nicolas squez
…stic and wild ruminants. Economic losses, impacts on animal health and welfare, and public health concerns justify its herd-level control. Aim: To systematically collect information to answer: What are the control and eradication strategies of PTB in dairy cattle worldwide? Metho…
Regional Committee for Africa, 56
1. The world health report 2002 sets forth several physical, social, economic, behavioural andorganizational factors that influence people’s health. These factors are usually known as the broaddeterminants of health. Inadequate income exposes people to unhealthy practices that co…
Fatima Adamu Lawan, E. F. Ejeh, Ali Waziri, C. N. Kwanashie, K. B. Kadima, et al.
Bovine tuberculosis is an important public health and economic disease in Nigeria. This study reports the prevalence of tuberculosis in cattle slaughtered at the central abattoir in Maiduguri, Nigeria. Post mortem examination of 664 cattle carcasses was done at the abattoir for 6…
Reiko Hayashi
While medicine has been present throughout Japan’s history, health administration emerged in modern times, specifically from the Meiji era. The initial development of the health system was significantly influenced by the introduction of Western concepts and the impact of pandemic…