Showing 51–75 of 200 documents
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Ery Olivianto, Agustin Iskandar, Triyana Dian Dhuha Akmaly, Sarah Zoraya Mirza, Maxie Felix Jahono
…l health challenge, particularly among children. Diagnosing pediatric TB is complicated due to nonspecific symptoms and the difficulty of obtaining sputum samples for microbiological confirmation. Immunological tests, such as the tuberculin skin test (TST) and interferon-gamma re…
Nabaneeta Dash, Maura Manion, Sarah L. Silverberg, Ian Kitai
…FIGURE 1.: An approach to deterioration during treatment of pediatric TB.Lower absolute lymphocyte counts and elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rates have been associated with PRs. Elevated C-reactive protein and D-dimers, together with anemia and low body mass index, are predic…
Nur Tsani Hasanah Al Mufti, Erni Astutik
…ren. This study aims to provide an overview of the trend in pediatric tuberculosis incidence before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a quantitative study with retrospective cohort study design. Data were collected from medical record in Klinik Utama RS. H. A Rot…
Ayesha Tariq, Muhammad Naeem
Background: The prevalence of rifampicin resistance in pediatric patients with Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a growing concern, particularly in regions with high TB burden. Early and accurate detection of drug resistance is crucial for effective treatment and management, especial…
E. P. Еremenko, Andrey Viktorovich Kalinkin, B. E. Borodulin, Е.А. Амосова, Е. С. Вдоушкина, et al.
…ulosis infection occupy a significant part in the work of a pediatrician. First of all, these are the issues of screening the child population for tuberculosis, early detection and specific prevention of tuberculosis. For the effective preparation of students of the pediatric fac…
Jaime R. Fields, Sami K. Saikaly, Jennifer J. Schoch
Cutaneous warts are a common pediatric complaint with modest response to first-line treatments. Warts are a manifestation of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and are cleared by cell-mediated immunity (CMI). Intralesional immunotherapy treatments have been studied as alternati…
Özlem Tezol
Objectives: Pediatric tuberculosis is a major public health problem. Malnutrition characterized with wasting is prevalent among pediatric tuberculosis patients. We aimed to review pediatric tuberculosis cases by considering their nutrition manifestations. Materials and Methods: T…
Anita Uka, Frédéric Méchaï, Daniela Maria Cirillo, Lorenzo Guglielmetti, Yousra Kherabi, et al.
Introduction Tuberculosis (TB) remains a leading cause of pediatric morbidity and mortality worldwide, with diagnostic and therapeutic challenges continuing to affect outcomes, including in high-income settings. The TBSure study investigated current practices in pediatric TB diag…
Tawatchai Luadsri, Jaturon Boonpitak, Kultida Pongdech-Udom, Patnuch Sukpom, Weerapong Chidnok
…ical-care patients, its efficacy has not been determined in pediatric patients. Objective: This study investigated the effects of MHI on secretion mass clearance and cardiorespiratory responses in pediatric patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. Methods: A total of 12 intuba…
Vioreli Angelina, I Made Dwijaputra Ayusta, Pande Putu Yuli Anandasari, Putu Patriawan
… still quite high in Indonesia. The increasing incidence of pediatric pulmonary TB is still happening today. The diagnosis of pediatric pulmonary TB is still a hot topic because the chest radiograph and clinical symptoms are not typical and are often found in other diseases. The …
Qionghua Chen, Yuelin Shen, Hui Xu, Xiaolei Tang, Haiming Yang, et al.
… aimed to investigate medical and other challenges faced by pediatric CF patients in China. Method: Treatments and treatment outcomes were retrospectively analyzed for 46 pediatric CF patients diagnosed from August 2009 to June 2019. Results: Of 46 pediatric CF study patients, fo…
Deswita Deswita, Arif Rohman Mansur, Mutia Farlina
…ublic health concern, particularly in developing countries. Pediatric TB poses a unique challenge due to the difficulty in diagnosing the disease in young children. Early detection and treatment of TB are crucial to prevent transmission and improve outcomes. Parent involvement in…
Lina Souan, Rawad Rihani, Maher A. Sughayer
…nfection can lead to significant morbidity and mortality in pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Early detection of CMV infection is crucial for managing its impact. Aim: (QFM) tests in predicting CMV infection and graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) in pediatric…
Letícia Baltar Sobreira, Paula de Souza Silva Freitas, Luciana de Cássia Nunes Nascimento, Anne Caroline Barbosa Cerqueira Vieira, Carolina Maia Martins Sales, et al.
…cessively resistant and multidrug resistant tuberculosis in pediatric patients. Methods: this is a scope review of the literature, with a guiding question: “What is the scientific evidence on multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in…
Olivia F. Hunter, Furaha Kyesi, Amrit Ahluwalia, Zeinabou Niamé Daffé, Patricia Munseri, et al.
…in whom diagnostic confirmation is challenging. We assessed pediatric IPT implementation and adherence at a pediatric HIV clinic in Tanzania. Methods: Eligible HIV-infected children aged 1-15 years receiving care at the DarDar Pediatric Program in Dar es Salaam who screened negat…
Dong-Hyun Lee, Young‐Jin Choi, Jieun Kim, Eunhee Han, Mi Hyun Bae
…bution of bacterial species in NPS specimens collected from pediatric and adult patients by employing RT-PCR (Allplex respiratory panel 4, RP4, Seegene) to estimate its applicability in a panel-based assay for detecting respiratory viruses. Methods: We used 271 and 173 NPS specim…
Rachmawan Ivan, Munif Badrul, Rois Muhamad, As'ari Hasim, Atik Pramesti,, Wilujeng
…cation framework designed to improve treatment adherence in pediatric TB patients by integrating game elements into the therapy monitoring process. The gamification framework was developed using a user-centered approach by identifying factors influencing adherence through intervi…
Neha Gupta, Bineeta Kashyap, Pooja Dewan, Puneeta Hyanki
…s. We aimed to study the serum levels of IL-12 and IFN-γ in pediatric tuberculosis and their correlation with clinical and microbiological features. Material and Methods: A case-control study was conducted on 60 microbiologically confirmed (smear and/or culture and/or cartridge-b…
Gehang Ju, Xin Liu, Yeheng Peng, Wenyu Yang, Nuo Xu, et al.
… optimize the sampling strategy for isoniazid in East Asian pediatric populations. We employed a model-informed optimization approach based on INH population pharmacokinetic (PopPK) models. Methods: We selected PopPK models for children and East Asian adults and optimized the sam…
Christine Anterasian, Kim Dill-McFarland, Josh Ivie, Humphrey Mulenga, Justin Shenje, et al.
…host genetic variation is associated with susceptibility to pediatric tuberculosis disease and blood biomarker expression. Methods We used a case-control study with a 12–36-mo prospective observation period to examine susceptibility to tuberculosis in children aged 2 mo to 5 yr w…
A J Cabrera Goncalves, B C Adkinson, D Ashkin
Abstract Introduction Interventional bronchoscopy in pediatrics is challenging due to small airway caliber, limited pulmonary reserve, and scarce appropriately sized instrumentation. Expertise is often concentrated in high-volume centers, making complex airway interventions diffi…
Eugenia Legan, J.L. Bessich, Alexander M. El‐Ali, Eleanor D. Muise
… the use of bronchial airway stents has been limited within pediatrics. In adults, airway stents serve to maintain airway patency in both intrinsic and extrinsic disease, with most stents placed for malignant disease. In adults with tracheobronchomalacia, a trial of silicone sten…
Rachmawan Ivan, Munif Badrul, Rois Muhamad, As'ari Hasim, Atik Pramesti,, Wilujeng
…cation framework designed to improve treatment adherence in pediatric TB patients by integrating game elements into the therapy monitoring process. The gamification framework was developed using a user-centered approach by identifying factors influencing adherence through intervi…
Saleem Ahmed, Qazi Mumtaz Ahmad, Tazeem Akhtar, Muhammad Usman, Sobia Al Rehman, et al.
…amycin prevalence which create resistant in newly diagnosed pediatric patients having pulmonary infections. Objectives: This scientific research was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of antibiotics resistivity in pediatric children specifically under age. The primary antibioti…
Nissa Prima Sari Nissa Prima
…s (SES), healthcare support, and medication adherence among pediatric TB patients in Solok, West Sumatera, Indonesia. </p> <p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Methods:</strong> A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 57 pediatric TB patients. Data…