Showing 1–25 of 49 documents
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Bibie Said, Yuan Pétermann, Patrick Howlett, Monia Guidi, Yann Thoma, et al.
…gests that comorbidities like human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, diabetes mellitus (DM), and malnutrition in tuberculosis (TB) patients can alter drug concentrations, thereby affecting the treatment outcomes. For these populations, personalised strategies such as thera…
Anthony Danso-Appiah, Mishael Yankey, Isaac Kojo Appiah, Welbeck Amoani Twum
**INTRODUCTION:** HIV and tuberculosis (TB) are two of the most devastating disease conditions of public health concern globally. A co-infection of the two diseases poses serious health challenges to patients including mental health problems, ranging from mild to severe, with dif…
Fassikaw Kebede Bizuneh, Tsehay Kebede Bizuneh, Getaye Tizazu Biwota, Biruk Beletew Abate, Tilahun Gizaw Ayenew
…sk factors for tuberculosis (TB) and adverse TB outcomes in HIV-infected adults are well-documented for mortality estimation, understanding mortality risks among HIV-infected children and adolescents, especially in the era of test and treatment and universal ART for all HIV-infec…
Anjana Bhushan, Sapna Mishra, Zaida Orth, Johanna Riha
…rmative approaches related to Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), tuberculosis (TB), and malaria. Strengthening this evidence is vital to inform strategies addressing structural drivers of gender-based vulnerability—especially amid rising backlash against gender equality a…
Fassikaw Kebede Bizuneh, Tsehay Kebede Bizuneh, Biruk Beletew Abate, Atitegeb Abera Kidie, Gataye Tizazu Biwota, et al.
…lysis aimed to identify risk factors and mortality rates in HIV and TB co-infected children in Ethiopia. An electronic literature search was conducted using multiple databases, including PubMed, Medline, Web of Science, African Journal Online, Google Scholar and university resear…
Sarah Althomali
…nt of tuberculosis (TB), particularly in People living with HIV (PLHIV). A delay in diagnosing TB,in this special population, not only postpones the start of appropriate treatment but also increases the risk of poor clinical outcomes and TB transmission. In resource-limited setti…
Yinkang Mo, Zihao Fan, Yaling Cao, Ling Xu, Xiangying Zhang, et al.
**BACKGROUND:** Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a genus of retroviruses that targets immune cells and may eventually cause immune-deficiency illness. Triple infection of HIV/hepatitis B virus (HBV) /tuberculosis (TB) leads to a worse prognosis than mono-infection. We aimed …
Mufti As Siddiq M Irzal, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Putri Novia Choiri Insani, Welstin Wemi Loa, Leopardo Alvalius Ngetwa
…outcomes. However, its overall impact on mortality among TB-HIV coinfected populations in Asia and Africa remains poorly quantified. **OBJECTIVE:** This study aimed to systematically assess the association between BMI and mortality among patients with TB-HIV coinfection in Asia …
Harri Hardi, Zahra Fitrianti, Liganda Endo Mahata, Melva Louisa
…peutic challenges, such as the coinfected Tuberculosis (TB)-HIV population. This systematic review analyses pharmacogenes related to antiretroviral and anti-tuberculosis medications in the TB-HIV population. An analysis of 39 included studies indicated that efavirenz andare the m…
Domenico Benvenuto, Elena Raffetti, Giancarlo Ceccarelli, Pierluigi Francesco Salvo, Simona Di Giambenedetto, et al.
**BACKGROUND:** Even though HIV-TB co-infection is an emerging public health issue among migrants in European countries, the number of related articles has shown a decreasing trend. **METHODS:** To better estimate the extent of this problem, we analyzed 34 articles reporting bot…
Hanxin Wu, Liangyu Zhu, Rui-An Bao, Suyi Luo, Li Peng, et al.
…BJECTIVES:** Tuberculosis and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) are two diseases that have imposed the heaviest burden globally. This study aims to determine the global prevalence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and HIV (TB-HIV) co-infection through a systematic review and meta-an…
Jiaqi Pu, Shouquan Wu, Jian-Qing He
…ticosteroids in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) remain controversial. **METHOD:** PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Database were searched on 19 September 2024. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality, whereas secondary o…
Rebecca F Baggaley, Carys M Hooper, Luisa Silva, Zainab Lal, Paul Bird, et al.
…D:** Migrants are at increased risk of infections including HIV, tuberculosis and viral hepatitis, with poorer outcomes. Early diagnosis and management can reduce morbidity, mortality and onward transmission. This systematic review summarises prevalence of HIV, latent and active …
Jeffrey I Campbell, Ojasvi Vachharajani, Melanie M Dubois, Leonardo Martinez, Paul J Christos, et al.
…:** 1.3 million children are born each year to mothers with HIV but remain HIV-uninfected; more than 70% of these children live in settings with high tuberculosis (TB) burden. Whether children who are HIV-exposed uninfected (cHEU) are at increased risk of TB infection and disease…
Laura Olbrich, Leyla Larsson, Rory Dunbar, Peter J Dodd, Megan Palmer, et al.
…ncluding children in high-risk groups (children living with HIV "CLHIV", children with severe acute malnutrition "SAM", and children <2 years). All children in the IPD were retrospectively evaluated using both TDA A (an algorithm including chest X-ray) and TDA B (without chest X-…
Anna Juul Christensen, Laura Risbjerg Omann, Jessica Carlsson, Joseph Baruch Baluku, Ole Kirk, et al.
… current substance and hazardous alcohol use in people with HIV and tuberculosis (TB) disease and its impact on TB treatment outcomes. **METHODS:** A systematic review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. We search…
Nicola K Wills, Nevadna Singh, Coenraad F N Koegelenberg, Brian W Allwood
…culosis (TB) is the leading cause of illness in people with HIV (PWH), with many survivors experiencing lasting lung damage. Post-TB lung disease (PTLD) is a challenge in this group, where additional respiratory insults, poor nutrition and healthcare access barriers may compound …
Derrick Semugenze, George William Kasule, Achilles Katamba, Moses L Joloba, Alberto García-Basteiro, et al.
…but for the case of tuberculosis, much emphasis has been on HIV and less attention has been given to other viruses. We conducted a systematic review to identify studies that investigated the association of viral infection other than HIV and HIV coinfection with tuberculosis disea…
Sonia Menon, Anthony D Harries, Riitta A Dlodlo, Gisèle Badoum, Mohammed F Dogo, et al.
…on (TBI) serving as the primary source of TB disease. While HIV infection has long been recognised as a major risk factor for TB progression, the rise of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), which may exert immunosuppressive effects, further compounded by their treatment, contribute…
Paul W Bird, Daniel Pan, Kentaro Trerattanavong, Christopher A Martin, Christopher Holmes, et al.
…high incidence of communicable diseases [tuberculosis (TB), HIV, and hepatitis B (HBV) and C (HCV)]; has increased the need for cost-effective early disease diagnosis programmes to improve outcomes. We aimed to synthesize and evaluate current literature on community-based screeni…
Svetlana Degtyareva, Yohhei Hamada, Rebecca F Baggaley, Nasser Hassan, Santino Capocci, et al.
…rculosis (TB) incidence and mortality in people living with HIV can be reduced by TB preventive treatment (TPT). However, low levels of screening and uptake, poor adherence, and loss to follow-up considerably reduce its effectiveness. We therefore aimed to assess the losses withi…
Clément Conil, Jonathan Bohlen, Elouise E Kroon, Marc A Jean-Juste, Jérémy Manry, et al.
… this phenotype by hypothesizing that resisters living with HIV, a major risk factor for TB, would be enriched in genotypes conferring resistance. **METHODS:** We enrolled two cohorts of people living with HIV (PWH), consisting of 55 resisters and 100 controls-either positive fo…
Behailu Taye, Haile Tesfaye, Gemechu Churiso
…oC) assay for tuberculosis (TB), especially for people with HIV (PLHIV). The Fujifilm SILVAMP TB LAM (FujiLAM), a urine lipoarabinomannan assay, has shown promise for diagnosing TB in PLHIV. But diagnostic performances were inconsistent across studies. This systematic review and …
Morrish Obol Okello, Ivaan Pitua, James Nelson Okema, Doris Ekwem, Felix Bongomin, et al.
…lth challenge in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), worsened by high HIV prevalence and limited healthcare infrastructure. Bedaquiline, a cornerstone DR-TB treatment, is linked to QT interval prolongation, a risk factor for life-threatening arrhythmias. This systematic review and-analysis…
AbdulAzeez Lawal, Abimbola Hussein, Simon Tiberi, Heinke Kunst
…comes and reducing TB-related mortality. People living with HIV (PLWH) are at a higher risk of developing and dying from TB. This systematic review aims to identify barriers and enablers affecting TB treatment adherence among people with HIV/TB coinfection. **METHODS:** A system…