Showing 1–12 of 12 documents
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Derara Girma Tufa, Leta Adugna Geleta, Hiwot Dejene Dissassa, Erean Shigign Malka, Addisu Waleligne Tadesse, et al.
…DUCTION:** The dual burden of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Tuberculosis (TB) in children is leading to significant mortality. Although primary studies have reported wide ranges of mortality rates among HIV-TB co-infected children in various African countries, a comprehe…
Lynn Moshi, Hafidha Mhando Bakari, Jackline Vicent Mbishi, Zuhura Mbwana Ally, Mariam Salim Mbwana, et al.
… among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended the use of urine lateral flow urine lipoarabinomannan (LF-LAM) or sputum-Xpert to screen for TB. **AIM:** To estimate pooled prevalence of TB screening uptak…
Amit Harshana, Mohit Goyal, Augustine Chako, Raman Mahajan
The dual burden of HIV and tuberculosis (TB) impacts people living with HIV (PLHIV) coinfected with TB. Although some primary studies have been reported on the burden of extrapulmonary TB (EPTB) among PLHIV in Southeast Asia (SEA), there is no systematic review or meta-analysis t…
Mayu Hikone, Yuya Kondo, Yu Takaizumi, Wataru Kagaya, Katharina Kranzer, et al.
… test type, country, TB disease type, study population, and HIV status. Findings were summarized descriptively and visualized to illustrate trends. We also extracted technical approaches for urine-based NAATs and urine concentration methods. **RESULTS:** In total, 208 publicatio…
Benjamin Freitag, Ayten Sultanli, Maurizio Grilli, Stefan Fabian Weber, Mary Gaeddert, et al.
…of TB diagnosed clinically was higher in people living with HIV and extrapulmonary TB. Clinical diagnosis did not differ by diagnostic modality available or by study year. The pooled risk ratio for mortality (n = 20,523, 10 studies) was 1·5 (95% CI: 1·0-2·2,= 78&#x…
Rogers Kamulegeya, Rose Nabatanzi, Derrick Semugenze, Faridah Mugala, Mercy Takuwa, et al.
…geneity (I= 97.9%). In subgroup analyses, studies including HIV-positive participants showed lower discrimination (pooled area under the curve 0.748) compared to those excluding them (0.924). Only eight studies (23.5%) performed external validation, and only one study (2.9%) was …
Abayeneh Girma, Fentaye Kassawmar, Yeshiwas Kassa, Yeshwas Asrat
…entations of the disease, including active, drug-resistant, HIV-related, latent, and extrapulmonary TB. These advancements not only enhance the diagnostic landscape but also facilitate timely and effective treatment strategies, ultimately aiming to reduce the burden of TB worldwi…
Alhassane Diallo, Boubacar Djelo Diallo, Oumou Hawa Diallo, Miguel Carlos-Bolumbu, Mohamed Camara, et al.
…unctive corticosteroids on mortality in persons living with HIV (PLHIV) being treated for tuberculosis (TB). **DESIGN:** Systematic review and meta-analysis. **DATA SOURCES:** PubMed, CENTRAL and EMBASE through 31 December 2023 STUDY SELECTION: Randomised placebo-controlled tri…
Ika Nindya Kadariswantiningsih, Roy Novri Ramadhan, Derren David Christian Homenta Rampengan
… with the proportion rising in populations co-infected with HIV. In Indonesia, estimates of EPTB prevalence vary significantly due to inconsistencies in diagnostic criteria, population demographics and methodologies. These variations highlight the need for a systematic review to …
Juliet G Nyamasve, Nyaradzai A Katena, Shepherd Shamu, Junior Mutsvangwa, Aliasgar Esmail
…B) poses a significant diagnostic and economic challenge in HIV endemic, low-resource settings due to its complex presentation and current diagnostic tools limitations. While accurate and timely diagnosis is critical for reducing morbidity, mortality and health system costs, econ…
Xiaoli Liu, Chunmei Liu, Rong Yao, Bin Wan, Li Fu, et al.
…alnutrition [OR = 3.32, 95% CI (1.52, 7.24)], HIV [OR = 1.80, 95% CI (1.09, 2.99)], HCV [OR = 2.17, 95% CI (1.10, 4.29)], hepatotoxic drugs [OR = 2.65, 95% CI (1.58, 4.43)] may constitute risk factors for drug-induced liver …
Samin Afazel, Mohammad J Nasiri, Vishwanath Venketaraman
…33.4 %,: 76 %), with higher mortality observed in HIV-positive individuals (40.3 %) compared to HIV-negative patients (17.1 %). The pooled rate of loss to follow-up was 6.6 % (95 % CI: 4.7-9.1 %). Subgroup analysis revealed that the mortality ra…