Showing 176–200 of 200 documents
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Gudeta Imana Jaleta, Vinodhini Rajamanickam, Kifle Woldemichael
…ong PLHIV under follow-up, Health care providers (HCPs) and TB/HIV coordinators working in Jimma University Specialized Hospital (JUSH) ART clinic. Methods: An Institution based mixed cross-sectional study was conducted in JUSH ART clinic. Adult HIV infected patients were enrolle…
Atalell KA, Birhan Tebeje N, Ekubagewargies DT
…lity rate and to identify the predictors of mortality among TB/HIV co-infected children at University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. Method A retrospective follow-up study was conducted among TB/HIV co-infected children from February 2005 to March 2017. A Kaplan-Me…
Anne Detjen, Shaffiq Essajee, Malgorzata Grzemska, Ben J. Marais
…, AIDS Free framework, 21 are on the list of highest TB and TB/HIV burden countries (WHO, 2018World Health Organization Global tuberculosis report.2018Google Scholar, UNAIDS, 2018aUNAIDS Data 2018. http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/unaids-data-2018_en.pdf. [Ac…
Chukwuocha IK, Johnson SM, Aguoru EP
…sented within this same period. Results The total number of TB/HIV co-infected patients who participated in the study during this period was 207, with a prevalence of TB/HIV co-infection of 33.9%. The highest proportion of cases was recorded among participants within the age grou…
I. Yu. Osintseva, N. V. Luzina, T. V. Pyanzova
…fection incidence; in 2021 this tendency persisted (32.2%). TB/HIV incidence decreased by 22% in 2019–2020, and by additional 2.3% in 2021. Considering the significant decrease in TB and HIV infection incidence along with an increasing share of severe forms of TB/HIV among new ca…
Guoqin Zhang, Qinglin Meng, Ting Qu, Lin Zhou, Eryong Liu
…hallenge. This study examines the epidemiological trends of TB/HIV comorbidity in China during 2020-2024, extending previous analyses from the 2015-2019 period. **METHODS:** We collected annual TB/HIV comorbidity surveillance data from 32 provincial-level administrative division…
Ronald Cedeño Vega, Inti Kory Quevedo, Jaime Angamarca-Iguago, Jaen Carlos Cagua-Ordoñez, Juan Marcos Parise-Vasco, et al.
… the sociodemographic and spatiotemporal characteristics of TB/HIV coinfection patients in three cantons of the Guayas province, Ecuador, in 2018. **METHODS:** A cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data from the Ministry of Public Health of Ecuador. The study pop…
Rajeev Shah, Aarjav Shah
…fections. Aim: Emphasizing the pivotal role of CD4 count in TB/HIV patients in maintaining their immune system effective (by maintaining CD4 count) and thus decreasing MDR/XDR, morbidity and mortality among these patients. Calculating average mean CD4 count for Indian scenario in…
Reward EE, Ike AC, Muo SO, Soga-Oke BF, Mbaawuaga EM
…evalence. This meta-analysis for the 1st time addressed the TB/HIV coinfection prevalence in Nigeria at the regional level. A total of 58 relevant publications comprising 80 studies (n = 44,508) were obtained from PUBMED, ScienceDirect, African Journals Online, and Cochrane Libra…
Frolova Op, T. I. Sharkova, O. V. Butylchenko, Л. П. Северова, N. G. Ershova
…of new tuberculosis patients with concurrent HIV infection (TB/HIV coinfection) in the Russian Federation region with a high prevalence of HIV infection was studied based personal medical records of patients for the first 6 months of 2022 (682 cases totally). Results . The cohort…
Eryong Liu, Qian Wang, Guoqin Zhang, Lin Zhou, Ming-Ting Chen
…mplementation of tuberculosis/human immunodeficiency virus (TB/HIV) two-way screening and anti-TB treatment for TB/HIV coinfected patients in China from 2015 to 2019, which can be used to propose key strategies for further TB/HIV prevention and treatment.
Manoj Koirala, Buddhi Bahadur Thapa, Basanta Kumar Tamrakar, Surya Bahadur Hamal, Bishow Raj Baral, et al.
…7(7.26%) females had tuberculosis. 65(13%) of patients were TB/HIV co-infected. 2(4.1%) of these male TB/HIV patients had cervical gland TB. Conclusion: The incidence of tuberculosis in HIV infected individuals is high. TB is the commonest opportunistic infection (OIs) in people …
Martin Badagda Lugutuah, Edmund Baah-Akyeamfour, Daniel Boateng, George Borogyante Atanga, Richmond Dery Nangsangna, et al.
… were males, 205 (90.7%) were new cases and 37 (17.3%) were TB/HIV co-infected. Those who experienced death were 37 (16.4%), with an overall survival time of 5.5 months (95% CI = 5.4 – 5.7). Older age (aHR=2.6; 95% CI: 1.1-6.3), male gender (aHR=4.9; 95% CI: 1.7-14.3), relapsed T…
С. Н. Шугаева, Лариса Петровна Пашкова, E. I. Vasilyeva, Светлана Геннадьевна Звонкова, O. G. Koshkinа, et al.
… healthy children (HC); TB – 65 children with tuberculosis; TB/HIV – 56 children with HIV-associated TB; HIV – 65 children with HIV infection. Results. Recurrent lower respiratory tract infections were detected in the anamnesis of 15 (23 %) children of the TB group and in 3 (4 %)…
Danielle Talita dos Santos, Luana Seles Alves, Luiz Henrique Arroyo New, Juliane Almeida Crispim, Josilene Dália Alves, et al.
… where all deaths from TB were gathered, including cases of TB/HIV coinfection (ICD A15.0-A15.9 and ICD B20.0), which occurred between 2008 and 2015 in southern Brazil. After bivariate analysis, techniques for survival analysis were applied, including the Kaplan-Meier test and Co…
Dmytro Butov, Mykhailo Kuzhko, Мykola Gumeniuk, Oleksiy Denysov, Tetiana Sprynsian, et al.
…atment of moxifloxacin (Mfx) in patients with co-infections TB/HIV and hepatitis B,and/or C. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> Our research included 63 patients with co-infections, newly diagnosed pulmonary TB/HIV with a positive smear sputum, susceptibility MTB to fist-line anti-TB …
Mary A. Alex- Wele, Nneka Onyejepu, Orikomaba Obunge
…currently listed among the 30 high burden countries for TB, TB/HIV and drug resistant TB (DR-TB). The current study assessed the resistant patterns of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to first-line anti-TB drugs among individuals with tuberculosis and HIV coinfection in Rivers State.&#…
Hayward SE, Vanqa N, Makanda G, Tisile P, Ngwatyu L, et al.
…e enacted stigma. Participants discussed how integration of TB/HIV care services may exacerbate TB/HIV intersectional stigma and ideas for restructured service delivery models were suggested. At the community level, participants recommended awareness-raising events led by TB surv…
Adekunle Olatayo Adeoti, Joseph Fadare, Tobiloba Elebiyo, Ayodele Seluwa
… outcome were EPTB (OR 11.4 CI 2.30-57.5 p-value=0.003) and TB/HIV co-infection (OR 0.08 CI 0.025-0.24 p<0.05). TB/HIV co-infection accounted for 13% of patients and this was found to be associated with female gender (OR 2.5 CI 1.48-4.22, p-value≤0.0001) and EPTB (OR 0.2 CI 0.2…
Wallenfels J, Malý M
… cases were screened for HIV. The mean age of patients with TB/HIV coinfection was 35 years. The largest number of coinfected persons (35 cases) were from the capital city of Prague. Pulmonary TB was detected in 84 cases. Ninety-two per cent of the TB cases were bacteriologically…
Pedro Sperka D' Oliveira, Camila Osana Eufrazio Zanoni, Mariana Arenas Lira, Francisco Beraldi de Magalhães
…the 2025 tuberculosis epidemiological bulletin and the 2025 TB/HIV coinfection bulletin. Mortality with mention of TB among causes of death in HIV-positive patients and the use of TPT were evaluated from 2018 to 2023. Between 2018–2023, 29,779 PLHIV initiated TB preventive treatm…
Pia Müller, Luís Velez Lapão
…larities and differences of barriers identified across high TB/HIV burden countries. A secondary objective was to identify facilitators for implementing both preventive therapies. Methods We searched MEDLINE, Web of Science and SCOPUS databases for peer-reviewed literature publis…
Anthony Christanto, Aditya Sri Listyoko
…ary infection, e.g., TB.This is particularly substantial in TB/HIV-coinfection, with a myriad of possible secondary infections and different clinical presentations.These includes diagnostically challenging Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), one of the most common opportunistic…
Lynn Maori, Kabiru Mohammed, Garba Ibrahim
…e has both HIV and TB infections. This study determined the TB/HIV Co-infection among IDP’s.
 Methodology: A total of 130 sputum samples from suspected tuberculosis patients were examined from August 2020 to September 2020.
 Result: Fifty-nine patients 59(45.4%) were ma…
Pathmanathan I, Pasipamire M, Pals S, Dokubo EK, Preko P, et al.
…the highest adult HIV prevalence and second highest rate of TB/HIV coinfection globally. Recently, the Ministry of Health and partners have increased integration and co-location of TB/HIV services, but the timing of antiretroviral therapy (ART) relative to TB treatment-a marker o…