Showing 176–200 of 200 documents
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Gülnur Tarhan, Salih Cesur, İsmail Ceyhan, Rıza Durmaz
Aim of the study This study was planned to determine the second generation drug resistance and molecular epidemiological profile of multidrug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains isolated from different geographical regions of Turkey. Methods In our study, 63 MDR M. tuber…
A. A. Yusuf, A. S. Kumurya, M Yusha’u
…t bacillus sputum smears. This study aimed at the molecular epidemiology of aspergillus species isolated from individuals with suspected cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in Adamawa, Nigeria. A total of 425 early morning sputum from patients attending seven selected tuberculosis cl…
Asare-Baah M, Séraphin MN, Salmon LAT, Lauzardo M
Mixed infections with genetically distinct Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) strains within a single host have been documented in different settings; however, this phenomenon is rarely considered in the management and care of new and relapse tuberculosis (T.B.) cases. This study a…
Е. А. Базыкина, О. Е. Троценко, V. B. Turkutyukov, Л. А. Балахонцева, В. О. Котова
Aim. To determine epidemiologic manifestations of HIV-infection associated with tuberculosis in the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD). Materials and methods. The retrospective epidemiologic analysis was performed based on the official statistical data form № 61 «Data on HIV inf…
John Osei Sekyere, Melese Abate Reta, Nontuthuko Excellent Maningi, P. B. Fourie
…alth problem. However, a systematic review of TB resistance epidemiology in Africa is wanting. Methods A comprehensive systematic search of PubMed, Web of Science and ScienceDirect for English research articles reporting on the molecular epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis…
Rıza Durmaz, Salih Cesur, İSMAİL CEYHAN, Günnur Tarhan
<span style="color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: "Noto Sans Display Light", serif; font-size: 17.6px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgba(245, 245, 245, 0.38);">Introduction: This study was planned to determine the second line drug resistance and molecular epid…
Sora Yasri, Viroj Wiwanitkit
… of extensively drug-resistant M. tuberculosis. The genetic epidemiology study on the extensively drug-resistant M. tuberculosis isolate can provide helpful data for local public health planning. Here, the authors reappraise on the available data[34] on molecular epidemiology of …
Olha Konstantynovska, Oleksandr Liashenko, Petro Poteiko, Anton Rohozhyn, Ivan Hrek, et al.
Ukraine ranks fourth globally with the highest number of MDR (multiple drug resistant) and XDR (extensively drug resistant) TB cases in the world. Recent study showed M. tuberculosis isolates were as high as 35% XDR in Ukraine, and the most common strains among the XDR-TB are due…
A. A. Asratyan, Т. А. Семененко, I. B. Kal’nin, O. A. Orlova, D. V. Solov’yov, et al.
Background . Psychiatric hospitals, where patients with immunodeficiency often do not comply with basic preventive measures, as well as receiving a wide range of medical procedures, including parenteral ones, are the institutions of high risk of socially significant infections sp…
R.C.A. Thompson
Part A: molecular epidemiology as a discipline and its applications to current and emerging problems of infectious disease the tools of molecular epidemiological investigations analysis and interpretation of data diagnosis evolutionary relationships population genetics ecological…
Kiswendsida Yanogo Pauline, Schmit Jean-Luc, Sophie Fresse Anne, Meda Nicolas, Ganry Olivier
…osis Program, we found it essential to describe the precise epidemiology on this disease. All reported cases of tuberculosis between 2007 and 2011 were retrospectively included and a descriptive analysis of the incidence of the disease and patients’ characteristics was cond…
Bourahima Kone, Anou M. Somboro, Jane L. Holl, Bocar Baya, Antieme Acg Togo, et al.
…uch as the African region. Recent developments in molecular epidemiology tools have significantly improved our understanding of TB transmission patterns and revealed the high genetic diversity of TB isolates across geographical entities in Africa. This study reports the results o…
A. A. Asratyan, Т. А. Семененко, I. B. Kal’nin, O. A. Orlova, D. V. Solov’yov, et al.
Background. Psychiatric hospitals, where patients with immunodeficiency often do not comply with basic preventive measures, as well as receiving a wide range of medical procedures, including parenteral ones, are the institutions of high risk of socially significant infections spr…
Aandahl RZ, Bhatia S, Vaudagnotto N, Street AG, Francis AR, et al.
Molecular epidemiology uses genetic information from bacterial isolates to shed light on the population structure and dynamics of pathogens. Bacterial pathogens can now be studied by whole genome sequencing, but for some well-studied pathogens such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis a…
Jesus GAS, M R Silva, M L Miranda, Ilana Menezes Reis
Abstract Tuberculosis is an important public health problem of global magnitude. Although it has had diagnostic and therapeutic support for decades, its control requires attention in several points from the health system. In this context, epidemiological and operational indicator…
Nada K. Alharbi, Arwa R. Elmanakhly, Majid Alhomrani, Abdulhakeem S. Alamri, Rasha Mosbah, et al.
There is growing concern regarding biofilm-producing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) due to the sudden rise in infection rates and associated morbidity and mortality. Therefore, epidemiological studies, including molecular typing and correlation analysis, are e…
Lijuan Wang, Ke Jiang, M.X. Qu, Zhiying Hao, Yan Song, et al.
Patients with lung cancer exhibit heightened susceptibility to invasive pulmonary fungal diseases (IPFD) due to malignancy-associated immunosuppression. Current data on the pathogen distribution profile of IPFD in this population remain limited. This study investigated the epidem…
Shunhang Wen, Zupan Lin, Yue Zhang, Fangfang Lv, Haiyan Li, et al.
… respiratory infections (ARIs). The aim was to describe the epidemiology, molecular, and clinical characteristics of HAdV among children hospitalized with ARIs in Wenzhou in southeastern China. METHODOLOGY: From January 2018 to December 2019, nasopharyngeal swab or sputum specime…
Abdelgani Mohamed Osman, Adam Dawoud Abakar, Nazar M Abdalla, Kamal Hussain, Rasha Slaha El-deen Hassan, et al.
Introduction: Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a common health problem in the world and its zoonotic form has been reported to occur in Sudan. Leishmaniasis has been considered the second most important parasitic disease after malaria. Therefore, the role of leishmanin skin test (…
Saïdou‑Mady Bagaya, Issiaka Bebane, Morou Nikiema, Kouka Joseph Ouedraogo, Djibril Boro, et al.
Introduction: Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) accounts for a variable proportion of tuberculosis cases in Africa and remains difficult to diagnose due to its often atypical clinical presentation. In Burkina Faso, epidemiological information on EPTB is limited, particularly in …
Wiktoria Cecuła, Kamil Ciechomski, Joanna Rypel-Bośka, Natalia Siuta, Elżbieta Siuda, et al.
…ldren with natural microbiota. Further research integrating epidemiology, immunology, and environmental protection is essential to develop effective strategies for asthma prevention and treatment.
Gülnur Tarhan, İsmail Ceyhan, Rıza Durmaz, Salih Cesur
Introduction: This study was planned to determine the second line drug resistance and molecular epidemiological profiles of multidrug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates isolated from different geographical regions of Turkey.
 Material and Method: In our study, 63 …
Bari Azis Bethan
The achievement rate of finding patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Bombana Regency in 2020 only 21,8%, so it has not reached the national target. This is partly because there are problems with the TB surveillance system. This was because there were problems with the TB surve…
Gülnur Tarhan, İsmail Ceyhan, Rıza Durmaz, Salih Cesur
Introduction: This study was planned to determine the second line drug resistance and molecular epidemiological profiles of multidrug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates isolated from different geographical regions of Turkey.Material and Method: In our study, 63 MDR M. …
Danniely Carolinne Soares da Silva, Josefa Nayara dos Santos Nascimento, Jocylu Luna Frota Alves, Mariana Alves Nogueira Souza, Mateus Eduardo Gomes de Oliveira, et al.
Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most prevalent infections (1%–2%) in the Brazilian prison environment, with dissemination favored by factors such as overcrowding, poor infrastructure, and limited access to healthcare. Screening intake centers, due to their transient nature and hi…