Showing 151–175 of 200 documents
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Mangione CM, Barry MJ, Nicholson WK, Cabana M, Chelmow D, et al.
…y and living accommodations, suggesting an association with social determinants of health. Objective To update its 2016 recommendation, the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) commissioned a systematic review on LTBI screening and treatment in asymptomatic adults seen in p…
Ferreira KR, Orlandi GM, Silva TCD, Bertolozzi MR, França FOS, et al.
…reatment for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in São Paulo. Social Determination was used to interpret the health-disease process, and the testimonies were analyzed according to dialectical hermeneutics and the discourse analysis technique. Results Twenty-one patients were interv…
Qanisha Hall, José Firmino de Sousa Filho, Joanna Mn Guimarães, Deborah C Malta, Natalia Cristina Romero-Sandoval, et al.
**BACKGROUND:** Residential segregation is considered a social determinant of health, but there is limited evidence of its impact on tuberculosis (TB). We investigated the associations between municipality-level income and racial segregation and TB treatment outcomes in Brazil. …
Noppert GA, Malosh RE, Moran EB, Ahuja SD, Zelner J
…t of the distribution of tuberculosis (TB), and the role of social factors has long been a truism of TB epidemiology. We review studies that have examined the social determinants of TB in the USA in the past 20 years. We pay particular attention to how the findings of these studi…
Dhlakama H, Lougue S, Mwambi HG, Ogunsakin ER
…ious work done is the methodology proposed to establish the determinants of anti-TB medication compliance. Understanding the determinant of anti-TB medication compliance will help the policymakers on the appropriate decision to reduce the menace of the disease. Methods In this st…
Human Sciences Research Council
…ealth and wellness, both increasingly addressing multilevel social and structural determinants. In contrast, in the latter men have received attention primarily for their sexual practices and role in HIV and AIDS and gender-based violence; moreover, interventions, guided by the p…
Kave, Siyabonga, Sikweyiya, Yandisa, Nelisiwe Khuzwayo
…ink to care, initiate treatment, or remain engaged in care. Social and structural determinants particularly gender norms and masculinities, play a critical role in shaping men's health-seeking behaviours. Despite global commitments to gender equity in health, TB programs often re…
Sidra Moqaddes, Mehwish Mehwish, Mawra Gohar, Hina Qaiser, Amjad Khan
… bacterial infections and relationship with age, gender and social status of patients was determined. Results of the study revealed that higher number of samples (61%) were positive for Pseudomonas spp.14 (29.16%). Other contributing bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus (12.5%), K…
Richards B, Rao K, Bishai D
Background Community characteristics are a significant social determinant of child health. Little is known about the effects of social heterogeneity as a specific factor that might impact health. This paper aims to fill the void in research on the health effects of India's distri…
Giovanna Assoni Rodrigues Soares, Paula Hino, Stéphanie Ribeiro, Claudia Guerrero, Roxana Isabel Cardozo Gonzáles
…by COVID-19 between 2020 and 2022. Strongly associated with social determinants, tuberculosis has high prevalence in urban centers. The pandemic accentuated social and economic inequalities, negatively impacting tuberculosis indicators and distancing the country from the goals of…
Abreu-Suárez G, González-Valdés JA, González-Ochoa E, Suárez-Álvarez L
…trategy can succeed only through universal health coverage, social protection, poverty alleviation and effective multisector actions to tackle social determinants in general. The pediatric age group is particularly vulnerable to tuberculosis and historically neglected worldwide. …
Satyanarayana S, Thekkur P, Kumar AMV, Lin Y, Dlodlo RA, et al.
…ted risk factors, preferably through broader actions on the determinants of the "exposure-infection-disease-adverse outcome" spectrum. The aim of this manuscript is to describe the major socio-economic determinants of TB and to discuss how there are opportunities to address these…
Abd. Hady J., Abd. Hady J., Andi Agustang, Andi Agustang, Adam, Arlin, Hariani, Hariani, Upe, Ambo, et al.
This study aims to determine the reconstruction of the social support approach for tuberculosis patients' healing process. Methodologically, this research is based on a phenomenological approach. The results showed the reconstruction of the social support approach model needed to…
Helen Cox, Marian Loveday
… can be improved. These areas are treatment literacy, psychosocial support, and most importantly, social protection provisions or economic support for patients, all of which need to extend beyond the end of treatment and include measures to reintegrate individuals into their comm…
Santos JND, Sales CMM, Prado TND, Maciel EL
… as factors associated with less chance of cure. Conclusion social and economic determinants were identified that influence the treatment outcome, evidencing the need for social support and guaranteed access to health services.
Adejumo OA, Haffejee F, Jinabhai C, Daniel O
Background This study assessed the moderating effect of social support on the association between experienced stigma versus anxiety, depression and loneliness among people with drug-resistant tuberculosis. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 203 adults…
P. P. Zam
If assessment of the ability to work of TB patients of a certain profession encounters significant difficulties, it is even more difficult with regard to workers of agricultural labor in collective or state farms, where the extreme diversity of labor processes requires the expert…
Vineet Bhatia, Mukta Sharma, Suman Rijal
…decreased notification of TB patients and aggravation of TB determinants such as undernourishment and poverty2. Restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic have had a direct impact – as visible in the underdetection of TB cases of all forms, reduced coverage of TB preventive tr…
Gustavo Skonetzky, Amanda Teixeira Watermann, Juliano Torres Cerbaro, Milena Christine Polli, Luiza Trevisan
…ess to health services, and population density are critical determinants (Maciel et al., 2018; Otter et al., 2020). This study analyzed temporal trends and spatial distribution of confirmed pulmonary TB cases in Rio Grande do Sul between 2014 and 2024, aiming to identify epidemio…
Viviane Ferraz Ferreira de Aguiar, Dayara de Nazaré Rosa de Carvalho, Marcela Raíssa Asevedo Dergan, Dandara de Fátima Ribeiro Bendelaque, Thiago Augusto Ferreira dos Anjos, et al.
…ship between TB cases in indigenous elderly individuals and social determinants such as health conditions, housing, and education is highlighted to demonstrate that social inequality among different socioeconomic classes affects the health-disease process.
Viswanathan VK
…tion. This oration was to highlight that we need to look at social determinants of disease causation in TB and to create a roadmap addressing these determinants for eliminating TB in the future. The various attempts being made in NTEP program to address these social issues are al…
Thembile Zini, Lindiwe Modest Faye, Monwabisi Faleni
…ol, with success rates below global targets. While clinical determinants such as resistance type are well established, the role of social and behavioral factors is less clearly defined. This study examined both clinical and socioeconomic predictors of DR-TB outcomes in the Easter…
Syed Zuhaib Aziz, Niaz Muhammad
Objective: To determine social factors behind growing tuberculosis (TB) in rural areas of district Multan, Pakistan. Methodology: The quantitative data was collected from rural areas of district Multan, through interviews. Patients were selected by multi stage sampling technique.…
Ablo Prudence Wachinou, prevost fourrier fotso, Hermionne Loko, Sandra Segoun, Marius Esse, et al.
…ticularly in resource-limited countries. It is considered a social disease with a medical component that persists over time due to several social determinants, most of which are closely linked to poverty and difficult socioeconomic conditions. The objective of this exploratory st…
Rosana Moraes Pascoal, Keulle Oliveira da Souza, Elisângela Cláudia de Medeiros Moreira, Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos Dias, Arlen Maia de Melo, et al.
…ionship between health, society and the environment is in a social group, determining the possible diseases that can affect this population. It was concluded that the social conditions of Indians and non-Indians are different in economic, social, political, cultural and territori…