Showing 126–150 of 200 documents
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Fazidah Aguslina Siregar, Tri Makmur
…n is an endemic district with high morbidity and mortality. Social determinant, lifestyle and environment are contributed to the tuberculosis incidence. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of social factors, lifestyles and environment against to the tuberculos…
Roshan Kumar Mahato, Kyaw Min Htike, Alex Bagas Koro, Kittipong Sornlorm, Rajesh Kumar Yadav, et al.
…(TB) notification rates and examine their relationship with social and economic determinants in Nepal between 2020 and 2023. **DESIGN:** Cross-sectional study. **SETTING:** Nepal. **PARTICIPANTS:** All TB cases across all ages. **PRIMARY OUTCOME:** Prevalence of TB cases. **…
Nikita Tripathi, Connor Yost, Edward Cao, Collin Hammons, Surabhi Amar
…ation, comorbid conditions, and therapy-related effects—and social or structural determinants. They underscore the need for early risk stratification, aggressive infection surveillance, targeted vascular risk management, and culturally competent supportive care. Previous SEER-Med…
Н. Э. Косых, С. З. Савин
Methodological approaches to determining the possible social conditioning of certain diseases are considered. The method is based on studying the distribution of the disease under study in the population using factor analysis tools. The average annual population incidence of dise…
Cormier M, Schwartzman K, N'Diaye DS, Boone CE, Dos Santos AM, et al.
…s burden. There is an increasing awareness of the effect of social determinants and proximate determinants such as alcohol use, overcrowding, type 1 and type 2 diabetes, substance misuse, HIV, food insecurity and malnutrition, and smoking on the burden of tuberculosis. We aimed t…
Pradeep Deshmukh, Priyanka Yadav, Nishaant Ramasamy, Yogesh Bahurupi
**BACKGROUND:** Social determinants of health like poverty, undernutrition, and infectious diseases often co-exist in disadvantaged settings, integrating with each other and enhancing health vulnerability. These conditions have been studied separately in India; the limited eviden…
Devlin S, Ross W, Widders R, McAvoy G, Browne K, et al.
… actions supported the barramarrany to regain the physical, social and emotional wellbeing to deal with day-to-day challenges and stresses. The barramarrany were able to better sustain supportive relationships; grow, prepare and eat healthy food; and participate in health care ac…
Gangopadhyay J, Subramanyam M
…f theory in Indian public health articles listed on PubMed. Social determinants such as poverty, income, social class, education, gender, caste, socioeconomic position, socioeconomic status, immigrant status, and wealth were the keywords used to identify the articles analysed in …
Dos Santos DT, Seles Alves L, Moraes Arcoverde MA, Arroyo LH, Zamboni Berra T, et al.
…dentify high-risk areas for TB mortality and evidence their social determinants through a sensitive tailored social index, in a context of high inequality in South Brazil. Methods A multistep statistical methodology was developed, based on spatial clustering, categorical principa…
Jenna M Wick, C William Pike, Jananee Muralidharan, Gavin Hui, Daisuke Furukawa
Abstract Background There is growing recognition that social determinants of health (SDH) play a larger role than medical care. One method to identify SDH is with International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) diagnosis codes known as Z codes, but the prevalenc…
Sofia Sousa, Ana Aguiar
…n is commonly described as “syndemic”. Shared risk factors, social vulnerabilities, and upstream social determinants are prevalent in both conditions. There is a potential for the integration of both conditions into policy and service organization. Conclusions: Mental disorders t…
Schraufnagel AM, Shete PB
Addressing the social and structural determinants of tuberculosis (TB) through social protection programs is a central feature of global public health policy and disease elimination strategies. However, how best to implement such programs remains unknown. India's direct benefit t…
Kibballi Madhukeshwar Akshaya, Madhavi Bhargava, H Pavithra
…he components of Pillar 2 of the End TB strategy focuses on social protection and addressing the social determinants of TB. Objective: We assessed the proportion of patients with TB who were utilizing the various social protection schemes of the government. Methodology: This cros…
Jorge Torresi, Ana Angélica Bulcão Portela Lindoso
…herent to the drugs used, with long treatment durations and social determinants being essential factors in determining treatment success or failure.
Trauer JM, Dodd PJ, Gomes MGM, Gomez GB, Houben RMGJ, et al.
…s host, organism, susceptible host, environment, and distal determinants. These effects may be amplified by social mixing patterns, while the variable latent period between infection and disease may mask heterogeneity in transmission. Reliance on notified cases may lead to miside…
Ferreira MRL, Bonfim RO, Bossonario PA, Maurin VP, Valença ABM, et al.
…uberculosis is an infectious disease strongly influenced by social determinants closely associated with cycles of poverty and social exclusion. Within this context, providing social protection for people affected by the disease constitutes a powerful instrument for reducing inequ…
Baniqued MG, Ballecer BAP, Ballesteros BDC, Balmonte JRR, Bancud EMF, et al.
…tive To determine the influence of community health nurses' social support on non-adherence with the maintenance phase of directly observed therapy (DOTS) among patients with tuberculosis (TB). Design Prospective-cohort. Sample One hundred purposively selected patients with TB st…
Santos FLD, Souza LLL, Bruce ATI, Crispim JA, Arroyo LH, et al.
… the emergence of four discursive blocks: (1) impact of the social determinants in the development of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, (2) barriers to seeking care and difficulties accessing health services, (3) perceptions of the side effects and their impact on multidrug-resis…
Human Sciences Research Council
…middle-income countries. Sex and gender interact with other social determinants to influence the burden of TB in different populations. The population groups at greater risk of TB are often also at greater risk for health disparities. Although evidence consistently shows that the…
Seyed Alireza Mortazavi, Nicole A. Swartwood, Nanki Singh, Melike Hazal Can, Hening Cui, et al.
BACKGROUND: Urban and rural settings differ in key determinants of tuberculosis (TB) burden, including transmission dynamics, social and structural determinants, and healthcare access. However, understanding of urban and rural TB burden is limited, hindering implementation of pub…
Andi Agustang, Abd Hady
This study examines any determinant factor of social strengths and weakness that face to a construction process of social support for patients of tuberculosis sufferers, with qualitative methods and case study designs, phenomenology, analytic, comparative, and explorative. The re…
Viney, Kerri, Mavhunga, Farai, Baddeley, Annabel, Kanchar, Avinash, Kasaeva, Tereza
…ecent WHO policy brief, the authors discuss the biological, social, demographic and structural factors that increase vulnerability to tuberculosis, including poverty, food insecurity, inadequate access to health care and social protection, HIV infection, undernutrition, substance…
Wachinou AP, Fotso P, Loko H, Segoun S, Esse M, et al.
…ticularly in resource-limited countries. It is considered a social disease with a medical component that persists over time due to several social determinants, most of which are closely linked to poverty and difficult socioeconomic conditions. The objective of this exploratory st…
Yusuf Demirtaş, Turgut Şahinöz
…r public health concern, with incidence rates influenced by social determinants of health. Although tuberculosis incidence in Turkey has declined markedly in recent decades, the factors associated with this decline have not been comprehensively evaluated at the country-level. Thi…
Yates TA, Ayles H, Leacy FP, Schaap A, Boccia D, et al.
… was used to evaluate potential mechanisms for the observed social gradients. Results The quartile with highest household wealth index in Zambia and South Africa had, respectively, 0.55 (95% CI 0.33-0.92) times and 0.70 (95% CI 0.54-0.93) times the adjusted odds of prevalent TB o…