Showing 126–150 of 200 documents
Sorted by hybrid relevance (keyword + semantic via RRF)
Özlem Tezol
Objectives: Pediatric tuberculosis is a major public health problem. Malnutrition characterized with wasting is prevalent among pediatric tuberculosis patients. We aimed to review pediatric tuberculosis cases by considering their nutrition manifestations. Materials and Methods: T…
Ahmad Faried, Satria Prawira Putra, Eka W. Suradji, Trianto, Rafiqa R. Akbar, et al.
…frastructure. A retrospective cohort study was performed on pediatric TBM patients that were admitted to Regional Public Hospital (RSUD) Teluk Bintuni, West Papua, Indonesia (Jan 1st–Dec 31st, 2017). Out of fourty three pediatric tuberculosis patients, there were 7 children with …
Schalekamp S, Klein WM, van Leeuwen KG
…f the thoracic AI products is specifically designed for the pediatric population. However, some products developed to detect tuberculosis in adults are also applicable to children. Software is under development to detect early changes of cystic fibrosis on chest CT, which could b…
Jaime R. Fields, Sami K. Saikaly, Jennifer J. Schoch
Cutaneous warts are a common pediatric complaint with modest response to first-line treatments. Warts are a manifestation of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and are cleared by cell-mediated immunity (CMI). Intralesional immunotherapy treatments have been studied as alternati…
E. P. Еremenko, Andrey Viktorovich Kalinkin, B. E. Borodulin, Е.А. Амосова, Е. С. Вдоушкина, et al.
…ulosis infection occupy a significant part in the work of a pediatrician. First of all, these are the issues of screening the child population for tuberculosis, early detection and specific prevention of tuberculosis. For the effective preparation of students of the pediatric fac…
Abdallah A
…ors aimed to present the surgical outcomes of 3 consecutive pediatric patients with SSA. Materials and methods We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of pediatric patients with spinal lesions who underwent surgery at 2 neurosurgical centers spanning 7 years, from 2012 to…
Ery Olivianto, Agustin Iskandar, Triyana Dian Dhuha Akmaly, Sarah Zoraya Mirza, Maxie Felix Jahono
…l health challenge, particularly among children. Diagnosing pediatric TB is complicated due to nonspecific symptoms and the difficulty of obtaining sputum samples for microbiological confirmation. Immunological tests, such as the tuberculin skin test (TST) and interferon-gamma re…
Carnazzo S, Cerruto C, Comisi FF
… a significant global health challenge, particularly within pediatric populations. This article reports the case of a 7-year-old female patient admitted with massive fibrinous pleural effusion secondary to TB, highlighting the key role of ultrasound in disease monitoring and ther…
Deswita Deswita, Arif Rohman Mansur, Mutia Farlina
…ublic health concern, particularly in developing countries. Pediatric TB poses a unique challenge due to the difficulty in diagnosing the disease in young children. Early detection and treatment of TB are crucial to prevent transmission and improve outcomes. Parent involvement in…
Saldaña N, Parra M, La Garza E, Trujillo D, Ayala S, et al.
…ients ≤18 years, and 250,000 deaths. The diagnosis of TB in pediatric patients is a challenge given the clinical behavior. Methods This is a retrospective, descriptive, and observational study of patients under 18 years treated at the TB Clinic at Department of Pediatric Infectio…
Kashyap B, Gupta N, Dewan P, Hyanki P, Singh NP
…rmine the levels of high sensitivity CRP (hs CRP) among the pediatric tuberculosis cases. A case control study was conducted on 60 clinically diagnosed (clinical findings and radiography and/or contact history and/or Mantoux test) or microbiologically confirmed (smear and/or cult…
Saleem Ahmed, Qazi Mumtaz Ahmad, Tazeem Akhtar, Muhammad Usman, Sobia Al Rehman, et al.
…amycin prevalence which create resistant in newly diagnosed pediatric patients having pulmonary infections. Objectives: This scientific research was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of antibiotics resistivity in pediatric children specifically under age. The primary antibioti…
Gehang Ju, Xin Liu, Yeheng Peng, Wenyu Yang, Nuo Xu, et al.
… optimize the sampling strategy for isoniazid in East Asian pediatric populations. We employed a model-informed optimization approach based on INH population pharmacokinetic (PopPK) models. Methods: We selected PopPK models for children and East Asian adults and optimized the sam…
Simona Mäsiarová, Věra Dvořáková, Michaela Hromádková, Anders Norman, Peter Kunč, et al.
…* Tuberculosis remains a global health concern, with rising pediatric and adolescent cases. The advancement of diagnostic strategies is crucial for effective control, with whole-genome sequencing emerging as a promising tool. This study explores using whole-genome sequencing in p…
Koji Yokoyama, Mitsukazu Mamada
…ratory factors associated with indeterminate QFT results in pediatric patients, with a focus on KD. Methods We retrospectively analyzed 147 pediatric QFT tests performed at a tertiary medical center in Japan between September 2019 and May 2025. Clinical characteristics and labora…
Mase A, Ryan S, Mader G, Alvarez A, Armitige L, et al.
…ement of TB in children has not been described. We analyzed pediatric TB consultations performed across all RTMCCs in terms of question type, provider type, and setting. Methods The CDC medical consultation database was queried for consultations regarding patients ≤ 18 years prov…
М. С. Опанасенко, O.V. Tereshkovich, S. М. Shalahai, L. І. Levanda, T.V. Kirillova
Pediatric surgeons often to have different indications for the diagnosis and treatment of pathology of the thoracic cavity. Often, only invasive techniques, such as a biopsy, can help diagnose and determine further treatment. One of the reasons for performing thoracic operations …
Qian M, Li F, Zhang Y, Qiao Z, Shi Y, et al.
Diagnosis of pediatric paragonimiasis is difficult because of its non-specific clinical manifestations. We retrospectively reviewed the records of pediatric paragonimiasis in Children's Hospital of Fudan University from January 2011 to May 2019. The confirmed diagnosis of paragon…
Oyedeji Olusola Adetunji, Olaitan Virtue Tomisona, Ayinde Joseph Babafunso, Onah Samson Chidiebere, Ogra Wandoo Stephanie, et al.
**BACKGROUND:** The burden, profile, and outcomes of pediatric HIV have not been exhaustively studied in developing countries. The present study hopes to fill some of the research gaps. **AIM:** This study aimed to document the burden and profile of pediatric HIV admission at We…
Varshney G, Kumar A, Doddamani RS, Meena R, Sawarkar DP, et al.
… radiological features, and management of unilateral AAS in pediatric patients. Material and methods We retrospectively identified four pediatric patients with AAS from our hospital records in the last 6 years (2014-2019). Results Among the four patients with unilateral AAS, thre…
Roberta Feijó Carvalho, Sandra Valéria Coelho da Silva, Michely Alexandrino de Souza Pinheiro, Rafaela Baroni Aurilio, Edwin Tao Ming Klinkenberg, et al.
Pediatric tuberculosis (TB) remains a diagnostic challenge in Brazil and worldwide. The Brazilian Ministry of Health recommends a clinical scoring system (S-MoH) for children and adolescents with suspected TB. Interpretation of radiographs within this scoring system may require s…
Lina Souan, Rawad Rihani, Maher A. Sughayer
…nfection can lead to significant morbidity and mortality in pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Early detection of CMV infection is crucial for managing its impact. Aim: (QFM) tests in predicting CMV infection and graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) in pediatric…
Sun WW, Yang M, Chen XH, Fan LC, Wu HY, et al.
…ety of an all-oral bedaquiline (BDQ)-containing regimen for pediatric multidrug/rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (MDR/RR-TB) through a multicenter, retrospective study in China. Methods In the study, pediatric patients receiving all-oral BDQ-containing regimen (BDQ group) with c…
Jie Meng, Chao Yang, Mengmeng Jing, Jishan Huang, Wenjia Wang, et al.
…icrobial spectrum in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of pediatric pneumonia patients in Gansu Province, China, using mNGS, and to demonstrate the advantages of mNGS in pediatric pneumonia diagnostics. **METHODS:** A total of 128 pediatric pneumonia patients admitted to Gansu…
Chiang SS, Sheremeta Y, Padilla RS, Jenkins HE, Horsburgh CR Jr, et al.
Few reports have described pediatric Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in the former Soviet republics, despite the fact that these countries have the highest proportion of TB cases that are MDR. We aimed to examine pediatric MDR-TB in Ukraine. This retrospective cohort st…