Showing 101–125 of 200 documents
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Douha Asma, Kalla Mahdi
Some epidemiological situations, because of their magnitude and their propagation dynamics, can escape local or national control. For example, the world is currently experiencing an uncontrollable cross-border spread of the corona virus (Covid-19). The Wilaya of Batna is among th…
A. F. Kravchenko, A. I. Gotovtzeva
The aim of the study. To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the main epidemiological indicators of tuberculosis in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Materials and methods . For a comparative assessment of morbidity and mortality from tuberculosis and similar indicators …
Jose Correa Guerra, Zulay Manjarres Gil, Alan Miranda Ruiz, Maria Paula Lobo Garcia, Maria Aguilar Vergara, et al.
Background: Tuberculosis is a highly contagious disease that is prevalent in underdeveloped countries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), this disease is defined by its anatomical location. Methodology: A narrative review was conducted using various databases from …
Raspati C Koesoemadinata, Susan McAllister, Chuan-Chin Huang, Sri Hartati, Hanif Djunaedy, et al.
**INTRODUCTION:** In high tuberculosis (TB)-burden countries, considerable transmission of() likely occurs outside of households. We aimed to estimate the TB prevalence and incidence in households and neighbourhoods around known TB cases and to understand transmission patterns. …
Mayra Luana Fernandes Sousa, Leonardo Rafael Prado dos Santos, Rafael Cordenozi Pedroso de Albuquerque, Alfredo Ramon Alfonso Cavalcante, Júlia Mansur Braga, et al.
Tuberculosis (TB), an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis , remains a significant global public health problem, with high morbidity and mortality rates, especially in developing countries. The pulmonary form is the main driver of transmission, sustaining disea…
Katharine S. Walter, Everton Ferreira Lemos, Ana Paula Cavalcante Aires Alves, Gabriela Felix Chaves Ferreira, Vanessa Maruyama Martins Coutinho, et al.
… “congregate setting” or “prison.” We found several genomic epidemiology articles describing close genetic relatedness of M. tuberculosis sampled from prisons and the community. These earlier genomic epidemiology studies did not include individual-level exposure or movement infor…
Poovendhree Reddy, Hlengiwe N. Mtetwa, Isaac Dennis Amoah, Sheena Kumari, Faizal Bux
…sation associated with HIV/TB coinfection. Wastewater based epidemiology using molecular methods may be used as an alternate surveillance system to augment data. METHODS: We used droplet-digital-PCR to assess the presence, quantity and diversity of tuberculosis-causing Mycobacter…
Deveci, Burak, Keskin, Fevziye Ipek, YÜKSEL, SELCEN, Akcay, Erhan, Diker, Kadir Serdar, et al.
…roject was carried out to define the dynamics affecting the epidemiology of bovine tuberculosis (bTB) infection in Turkey and to identify the risk factors. Official veterinarian (OV) and breeder original questionnaires were produced separately as part of this study to collect tho…
Kim K, Yang JS, Choi H, Kim H, Park SH, et al.
Molecular epidemiological data are needed to assess tuberculosis (TB)-management policy outcomes in South Korea. IS6110 restriction fragment-length polymorphism (IS6110-RFLP) and mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit-variable-number tandem repeat (MIRU-VNTR) analyses are maj…
Lir Peposhi, Holta Tafa, Donika Bardhi, Hasan Hafizi
Aim: To estimate the clinical and epidemiological pattern of Tuberculosis (TB) in Albania over the period 2009-2018. Methods: A retrospective analysis of clinical and epidemiological data based on TB individual notification forms during the period 2009-2018. Results: During the 1…
T. V. Solomay, Т. А. Семененко
…r, they all relate to the clinical aspects of this problem. Epidemiology issues remain practically unexplored. A review of domestic and foreign publications has shown that at the present stage there is a high intensity of the epidemic process of EBV infection both in Russia and a…
Viviane Ferraz Ferreira de Aguiar, Dayara de Nazaré Rosa de Carvalho, Marcela Raíssa Asevedo Dergan, Dandara de Fátima Ribeiro Bendelaque, Thiago Augusto Ferreira dos Anjos, et al.
Objective: To analyze the clinical and epidemiological aspects of tuberculosis among indigenous elderly individuals in Pará, from 2010 to 2019.
 Methodology: This study employed an epidemiological, quantitative approach using data from the Information System for Notifiable D…
I. Yu. Osintseva, N. V. Luzina, T. V. Pyanzova
The aim of this study was to assess the epidemiological situation of tuberculosis during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2021) in comparison with the pre-pandemic period in a region with high prevalence of HIV infection. We studied the official statistical data on the major TB contro…
Jose Correa Guerra, Zulay Manjarres Gil, Alan Miranda Ruiz, Maria Paula Lobo Garcia, Maria Aguilar Vergara, et al.
Background: Tuberculosis is a highly contagious disease that is prevalent in underdeveloped countries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), this disease is defined by its anatomical location. Methodology: A narrative review was conducted using various databases from …
Angela Cannas, Antonella Campanale, Daniela Minella, Francesco Messina, Ornella Butera, et al.
BACKGROUND: (MC) invasive infection, which was correlated with the use of contaminated heater-cooler units (HCUs) during open chest surgery, was reported from all over the world. Here, we report the results of the epidemiological and molecular investigations conducted in Italy af…
Yu. A. Bespyatykh, A P Kanygin, R T Khudjadze, Kirill Prusakov, Э. Н. Мингазова, et al.
The article describes a development related to the field of public health and molecular biology, in particular, medical diagnostics. We present the Isascreen-8 portable analyzer (Registration Certificate No. RZN 2022/17322, May 24, 2022) and its application for rapid diagnostics …
Leonardo José Rodrigues de Araújo Melo, Pedro Vitor Ferreira Rodrigues, Amanda Pereira Sindeaux Pinheiro, Lucas Soares Radtke, Francisco Luciano Honório Barreto
Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is the most prevalent mycobacteriosis in Brazil. Among its extrapulmonary manifestations, one of the most worrying is meningoencephalitis (ME), which is characterized by inflammation of the brain parenchyma and meninges due to infection by the TB b…
Ahmed Salih, Abdelbasit Salim, Adam Dawria, Abdallah Belal, Ahmed Alzaki
… incident cases, in the year 2009. Objectives: To study the epidemiology of TB, risk factors associated with the spread of the disease, and to evaluate the effectiveness of TB program interventions in EL-salam IDP camp in South Darfur state in Sudan from 2019 to 2022. Methodology…
Kalpesh Khutade, Harshada Shah, Dimple Yadav
…rculosis and multidrug resistant tuberculosis in the world. Epidemiology is the study of disease in population. Epidemiology is the study of the frequency, pattern, and distribution of determinants (causes, risks) of health states and conditions (not just disease) in the general …
Sheng Lin, Hào Pān, Huanyu Wu, Xiao Yu, Peng Cui, et al.
BACKGROUND: In December 2019, the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) began in Wuhan, China, and rapidly spread to other regions. We aimed to further describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of discharged COVID-19 cases and evaluate the public health …
Shang Y, Zhang TT, Wang ZF, Ma BZ, Yang N, et al.
The epidemic of tuberculosis has posed a serious burden in Qinghai province, it is necessary to clarify the epidemiological characteristics and spatial-temporal distribution of TB for future prevention and control measures. We used descriptive epidemiological methods and spatial …
Kone B, Somboro AM, Kone M, Holl JL, Baya B, et al.
…ly in developing countries, thus far, no advanced molecular epidemiology study using recent and more accurate tools has been conducted in Mali. Therefore, this study aimed to use variable-number tandem repeats of mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units (MIRU-VNTR) technology …
Carlos Eduardo Freitas Dantas, Camillo Collier de Farias, Ana Clara Simões Mattos, Beatriz Simões Mattos, Paulo Fernando Viegas Barros de Albuquerque, et al.
Tuberculosis (TB) is among the most relevant communicable diseases in terms of global public health. In Brazil, it is currently the second leading cause of death from infectious agents, second only to COVID-19, according to the Epidemiological Bulletin of the Ministry of Health. …
Kawkab Adris Mahmood
Tuberculosis (TB) is a common infection especially in developing countries and can involve almost all bodily systems. Iraq has been identified as middle TB burden country in the world. The aims of the study are to determine the main factors that lead to prevalence of TB in people…
Wu F, Lai C, Wang Y, Zhang G, Li Y, et al.
Background This study was aimed to investigate the epidemiological characteristic of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) in Haidian District, Beijing from 2005 to 2018 and to provide suggestions for controlling tuberculosis (TB) development. Methods Epidemiological data about TB were ob…