Showing 76–100 of 200 documents
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Paulina M. Mejía‐Ponce, Elsy Janeth Ramos-González, Axel Alejandro Ramos-García, Edgar E. Lara‐Ramírez, Alma R. Soriano-Herrera, et al.
… the End-TB Strategy goals set for 2030 by the WHO. Genomic epidemiology of TB has allowed the expansion of catalogs listing genetic signatures of Mtb drug-resistance. However, very few Mtb strains from Latin America have participate in previous genomic epidemiologic efforts. Her…
Morabia A
The crisis spurred by the pandemic of COVID-19 has revealed weaknesses in our epidemiologic methodologic corpus, which scientists are struggling to compensate. This article explores whether this phenomenon is characteristic of pandemics or not. Since the emergence of population-b…
A. G. Aleshina, М. А. Patyashina
In the Republic of Tatarstan, in the period 2012 to 2021 we observed a twofold decrease in the incidence of tuberculosis: from 48 cases per 100 thousand population to 23.4 cases per 100 thousand population. However, there is an increase in the proportion of patients with respirat…
Bruna Eduarda Bortolomai, Heloisa da Silveira Paro Pedro, Eloise Brasil de Moraes, Luciana da Silva Ruiz, Nathan Guilherme de Oliveira, et al.
…t PDL in the country. This study investigated the molecular epidemiology of TB in individuals from the general population (GP) and the PDL belonging to two Epidemiological Surveillance Groups in the state of São Paulo. A total of 522 Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates were …
Dolynska MG, Dolynskyi GA, Duhlii TV, Petrenko VI
Objective The aim: To analyze molecular epidemiology features of M. tuberculosis in Kyiv oblast; and to identify the safest mode of TB treatment, which will allow clinicians to minimize the risk of drug-resistant strains nosocomial transmission. Patients and methods Materials and…
Wei Gao, Yun Xie, QU Su-ge, Jian Shi
…ied ones) were reported, including 1 307 cases. Descriptive epidemiology method was used to analyze the data of public health emergency events at schools in Hebei province in 2017. Results In 2017, there were 30 public health emergency events at schools in Hebei province, with 1 …
Kawkab Adris Mahmood
Tuberculosis (TB) is a common infection especially in developing countries and can involve almost all bodily systems. Iraq has been identified as middle TB burden country in the world. The aims of the study are to determine the main factors that lead to prevalence of TB in people…
P. V. Kulikov, С Д Жоголев, Р М Аминев, K. D. Zhogolev, А. А. Кузин, et al.
The purpose of the study is to analyze morbidity and to determine etiology of community-acquired pneumonia of conscripts, to examine the epidemiological effectiveness of pneumococcal conjugate and non-conjugate polysaccharide vaccines for the prevention of community-acquired pneu…
Jane E. Gross, James D. Finklea, Silvia M. Caceres, Katie R. Poch, Nabeeh A. Hasan, et al.
Rationale Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) has been reported to be transmitted between people with cystic fibrosis (CF) attending CF centres. A suspected Mycobacterium abscessus outbreak was investigated at the University of Texas Southwestern (UTSW) Adult CF Program using a com…
Yuliya Mikhaylova, С. А. Стерликов, С. Б. Пономарев, Yelena L. Averyanova
Relevance. Despite significant improvement, the epidemiological situation regarding tuberculosis in Russian prisons remains not entirely favorable. It is advisable to assess the epidemiological situation regarding penitentiary tuberculosis in Russia in the post-pandemic period an…
Yang C, Lu L, Warren JL, Wu J, Jiang Q, et al.
Background Massive internal migration from rural to urban areas poses new challenges for tuberculosis control in China. We aimed to combine genomic, spatial, and epidemiological data to describe the dynamics of tuberculosis in an urban setting with large numbers of migrants. Meth…
Laura Anandy, Lyudmila Erdynieva
Abstract. Relevance. Tuberculosis still remains one of the most serious public health problems worldwide. In Republic of Tyva, despite the ongoing anti-tuberculosis measures, the epidemiological situation remains unfavorable. Objectives. To analyze epidemiological indicators for …
Jun Ma, Lin Fan, Hongcheng Liu, Wenting Li, Wenwen Sun
…onclusion: RR/MDR-EPTB is different from RR-MDR/PTB in both epidemiology and clinical. Clinicians should recommend Xpert in early stage and use fluoroquinolones cautiously in cases suspected TB.
Meliana Pasaribu, Fransiskus Fran, Helmi Helmi, Angela Nadya Putri Ditya, Alexander, et al.
Tuberculosis remains a major challenge in the field of healthcare. The spread of tuberculosis depends on complex interactions between individuals within a population, involving factors such as mobility, physical contact, and age groups. Each age group has unique characteristics t…
Jian Li, Can-lei Song, Tang Wang, Yulong Ye, Jian-Ru Du, et al.
…s, which can provide useful information on SARI etiologies, epidemiology, and clinical characteristics.
Ilir Peposhi, Holta Tafa, Donika Bardhi, Hasan Hafizi
Aim: To estimate the clinical and epidemiological pattern of Tuberculosis (TB) in Albania over the period 2009-2018. Methods: A retrospective analysis of clinical and epidemiological data based on TB individual notification forms during the period 2009-2018. Results: During the 1…
Wenyi Dong, Huang Gaoyan, Zhouhua Xie, Yanrong Lin, Xiaoling Song, et al.
… tests and imaging examination index, analyzed clinical and epidemiology features of COVID-19 patients. Results Among the 55 cases, 27 were males and 28 were females, with an average age of (43.11 ± 17.91) years. Among them, there were 3 cases of mild type, 48 cases of normal typ…
З. Р. Махкамова, Т. Н. Голубова, I. Yu. Tkachenko
Aim. To assess the epidemiological situation on tuberculosis (TB) in the Republic of Crimea in 20142021 based on the study of morbidity, prevalence and mortality. Materials and methods. The analysis was conducted based on official data presented by the Crimean Republican Clinica…
Bunga Bilbina Rizkika, Liena Sofiana, Ardyawati Wira Oktaviana
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) and Diabetes Mellitus (DM) are global problems, especially in countries with high TB endemicity. The relationship between TB and DM is more dominant in developing countries where TB is endemic, and the prevalence of DM is increasing. The risk of deat…
H Buhari, E Dahiru, E Dahiru, U Abubakar, A Kudi, et al.
…view relevant literature and provide concise summary on the epidemiology of tuberculosis in animals and humans with special emphasis on Nigeria. Factors that affect the epidemiology of tuberculosis such as the age, breed, sex and genetic composition of the host as well as season,…
Mayra Evelyn Quiñones-Martínez, Luis Del Carpio-Orantes, René García-Toral, Verónica Montes-Martínez, José Luis Torres-Sánchez, et al.
Abstract Background Following the COVID-19 pandemic, the incidence and prevalence rates of tuberculosis have increased globally; therefore, it is important to determine the epidemiological profile of these patients, primarily in populations endemic for this mycobacterial infectio…
Hui Jiang, Jinfeng Yin, Fangchao Liu, Yuxia Yao, Chao Cai, et al.
<sec> <title>BACKGROUND</title> A subset of patients who complete standard treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) develop TB recurrence. </sec> <sec> <title>OBJECTIVE</title> This study characterized the epidemiological features of recurrent PTB patients to estimate recurrenc…
Coll P, García de Viedma D
…tiation between single strains opened the door to molecular epidemiology studies, which had helped us to progress in our knowledge of how this pathogen is transmitted in the progressively more complex socio-epidemiological scenario. The genetic stability of this microorganism led…
Pratik P Padyal, Sandeep M. Bhelkar, Vivekanand B Chachere, Lalitkumar Patle, Teresa Bansod
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health challenge in India, particularly in vulnerable pediatric populations within tribal regions.Despite ongoing efforts under the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP), there is limited data on the epidemio…
Jose Correa Guerra, Zulay Manjarres Gil, Alan Miranda Ruiz, María Luisa Saavedra García, Maria Aguilar Vergara, et al.
Background: Tuberculosis is a highly contagious disease that is prevalent in underdeveloped countries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), this disease is defined by its anatomical location. Methodology: A narrative review was conducted using various databases from …