Showing 76–100 of 200 documents
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de Souza Campos Fernandes RC, Louvain de Souza T, da Silva Barcellos T, Medina-Acosta E
…t a few studies have shown a skewing toward the male sex in pediatric IRIS. Here, we assessed sex-specific differences in the causes and extent of IRIS infectious events in HIV-infected pediatric patients on ART. We carried out a prospective clinical analysis (from 2000 to 2018) …
Dhira Rizki Putri, Marichatul Jannah
…n 2017, Indonesia had 4.950 new cases of HIV infection in pediatrics. In HIV, a chest x-ray is generally used to determine the Opportunistic Infections (OIs) to accelerate treatment. There are differences in the projections and the typical features on chest x-ray in each OI. Th…
Salerno SN, Capparelli EV, McIlleron H, Gerhart JG, Dumond JB, et al.
…tuberculosis co-infection leads to significant mortality in pediatric patients, and treatment can be challenging due to the clinically significant drug-drug interaction (DDI) between lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/RTV) and rifampin. Doubling LPV/RTV results in insufficient lopinavir tr…
Gupta S, Vats P, Jha A, Singh K, Ghosh S, et al.
…l manifestations of tuberculosis (TB) in the oral cavity in pediatric patients. Study design Four pediatric patients were enrolled in the study. Clinical symptoms, auxiliary examinations, treatments, and outcomes were recorded and analyzed. Four pediatric patients who presented w…
Golandaj JA
…re an attempt has been made to trace the number of notified Pediatric TB cases during and after COVID-19 lockdown and unlock period, and then compared with the same period of previous year. The epidemic data on notified pediatric TB cases for 2019 and 2020 were extracted from the…
Chawla K, Burugina Nagaraja S, Siddalingaiah N, Sanju C, Kumar U, et al.
… The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of screening pediatric household contacts (under the age of 15 years) for tuberculosis (TB) in India through verbal screening, tuberculin skin testing, and chest radiography at intervals of 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. The study also a…
Fekadu G, Bekele F, Bekele K, Girma T, Mosisa G, et al.
…berculosis drugs result in non-adherence to treatment among pediatric patients. Hence, this study was aimed to evaluate pediatrics adherence status among tuberculosis pediatric patients on anti-tuberculosis treatment at Nekemte Specialized Hospital. Methods A health facility-base…
Mi Zhou, Xuren Chen, Jie Huang, Runlin Su, Hongmei Lei, et al.
**BACKGROUND:** Pediatric tuberculosis (TB) management remains an underemphasized area plagued by diagnostic and treatment challenges that are compounded further due to rising levels of drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB). Even though TB incidence is high in China, limited data e…
Andrea M. Prinzi, Sarah K. Parker, Cary Thurm, Meghan Birkholz, Anna Sick-Samuels
…s of data obtained from the Children's Hospital Association Pediatric Health Information System database between January 1, 2016, through December 31, 2019. Participants were all patients hospitalized with mechanical ventilation aged less than 18 years. Exposures: A charge for an…
Fritschi N, Schmidt AJ, Hammer J, Ritz N
Background In Europe, surveillance and monitoring of pediatric tuberculosis (TB) remains important, particularly in the light of migration in recent years. The aim of the study was to evaluate incidence rates of childhood TB and detailed diagnostic pathways and treatment. Methods…
Mohammed Suleiman, Andrés Pérez-López, Ruwa Mohamed, Faheem Mirza, Amina Souli, et al.
…GX-MTB/R) assay, with conventional mycobacterial culture in pediatric non-sputum samples. A total of 417 non-sputum samples from a tertiary pediatric facility underwent simultaneous GX-MTB/R-U and culture testing. Performance was evaluated using conventional culture as a gold sta…
Daniel Capellán-Martín, Abhijeet Parida, Juan J. Gómez-Valverde, Ramon Sanchez, Pooneh Roshanitabrizi, et al.
…is (TB) remains a significant global health challenge, with pediatric cases posing a major concern. The World Health Organization (WHO) advocates for chest X-rays (CXRs) forTB screening. However, visual interpretation by radiologists can be subjective, time-consuming and prone to…
Campbell J, Sandora T, Haberer J
…ts to eliminate TB by 2030. Identification and treatment of pediatric LTBI requires completion of a complex care cascade. While attention has been given to LTBI care cascades in adults, to date there has been no attempt to map literature on the pediatric LTBI care cascade. Facili…
Jocimar da Silva Santos, Franciely da Costa Alves, Efraim José Dos Santos Júnior, José Lamartine Soares‐Sobrinho, Mônica Felts de La Roca Soares
…nd dapsone. This represents results in lack of adherence in pediatric patients and drug therapy failure, although numerous formulations and technologies have already been developed. AREA COVERED: This study aims to analyze the technological evolution of the pharmaceutical treatme…
Raizada N, McDowell A, Parija D, Sachdeva KS, Khaparde SD, et al.
Background A significant proportion of pediatric tuberculosis (TB) patients go unnotified due to the challenges in diagnosis of TB among children. The experiences of this vulnerable group while going through the TB care cascade remain largely undocumented. The aim of this study w…
Villarreal EG, Ramos-Barrera E, Estrada-Mendizabal RJ, Treviño-Valdez PD, Tamez-Rivera O
…d Analyzing the epidemiology and clinical manifestations of pediatric tuberculosis in endemic regions is crucial to meet the goal of ending tuberculosis. The objective was to assess the various clinical scenarios of tuberculosis in a large pediatric cohort in Mexico. Methods This…
…cal trends of the different clinical presentations of TB in pediatric population. Methods A retrospective, cross-sectional study, carried out at a pediatric referral hospital in Mexico between 2012-2021. Pediatric patients diagnosed with TB were included. Descriptive statistics w…
Juan J. Gómez-Valverde, Ramon Sanchez, José Luis Ribó, H. Simon Schaaf, Lara García Delgado, et al.
…ly those under the age of 5 years. The complex diagnosis of pediatric TB, compounded by limited access to more accurate diagnostic tests, underscores the need for improved tools to enhance diagnosis and care in resource-limited settings. </sec> <sec> <title>OBJECTIVE</title> This…
Goussard P, Retief F, Burke J, Malherbe A, Janson J
… to identify relevant literature. The search was limited to pediatrics, pulmonology, bronchoscopy, and pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis for all articles published in English on pediatric bronchoscopy between 2010 and 2020. Recent advances in pediatric bronchoscopy was included, a…
Mandira Chakraborty, Sayani Sardar, Rituparna De, Malabika Biswas, Maria Teresa Mascellino, et al.
…tance patterns of pathogens causing infections in adult and pediatric patients in the ICUs of a tertiary care hospital in Kolkata, India. A cross-sectional, retrospective study was conducted from January 2022 to October 2022 on a total of 139 adult and 146 pediatric patients. Dep…
Luan H, Deng Q, Sheng W, Mamat M, Guo H, et al.
…ervicothoracic segmental tuberculosis (TB) with kyphosis in pediatric patients. Methods The clinical data of 15 pediatric patients admitted to our hospital from January 2010 to December 2017 who underwent staged posterior-anterior combined surgery for cervicothoracic segmental TB…
Patricia Comella-del-Barrio, José Luis Izquierdo-García, Ramón Campos‐Olivas, Clara M. Santiveri, Jesús Ruı́z-Cabello, et al.
…al scoring systems limited by the TB clinical presentation. Pediatric TB diagnosis research should be focused on new biomarkers from non-invasive and non-sputum-based samples. By metabolomics we can obtain a “fingerprint<i>”</i> of the metabolites presents in a biological sample,…
Maharaj S, Mungul S, Ahmed S
…l treatment. We have also described the demographic data of pediatric versus adult patients and the predominant age-related subtypes of deep neck space infections. Patients and methods A retrospective review of the data from patients with deep neck space infections during a 5.5-y…
Zhang KX, Varma H, Cao Y, Shah VS
…es are variable, and complications are frequent. Only a few pediatric cases have been reported, and further insight is needed to assess the child's alignment outcomes and ability for postsurgical gain of function. The aim of our study is to report the outcomes of this surgical pr…
Surve S, Naukariya K, Shah I
…s been reported between 21 and 48%. The exact prevalence of pediatric LTBI in India is still not clear, however, as per few studies, the LTBI prevalence ranges around 40% and 22% in adolescent followed by under-5 population. Studies to fill in the research gap of scarcity of prev…