Showing 51–75 of 200 documents
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Grace Mutembayire, A. Munyanshongore, Jerome Ndayisenga, Ephrem Sibomana, Francine Byukusenge, et al.
…ing countries with low-resource settings, including Rwanda. TB/HIV coinfection increases the severity of TB and has a high of resulting in poor outcomes, such as death. This study aims to investigate the actual causes and factors associated with mortality among TB/HIV coinfected …
Л. Н. Мотанова, M. S. Grabovskaya, I. V. Folts
…ere retrospectively analyzed, all the patients suffered from TB/HIV coinfection and underwent the skin test with TRA. Results. The skin test with TRA was found to be significantly valuable for the diagnosis of tuberculosis in patients with TB/HIV coinfection. The correlation betwee…
Ayelign B, Workneh M, Molla MD, Dessie G
… document to describe this review article. Results Nowadays TB/HIV co-infection has become a major global concern, particularly in low and middle-income countries. Mycobacterium tuberculosis and HIV infections are co-endemic and more susceptible to the progression of TB. Immunosu…
Nguyen DT, Jenkins HE, Graviss EA
…d validate a simple mortality prognostic scoring system for TB/HIV co-infected patients. Methods Using data from the CDC's Tuberculosis Genotyping Information Management System of TB patients in Texas reported from 01/2010 through 12/2016, age ≥15 years, HIV(+), and outcome being…
Dou Y, Lu R, Su L, Lan K, Meng Z, et al.
…huang Autonomous Region, China. We included all people with TB/HIV on combined use of once-daily (q.d.) dosing DTG + 3TC and rifampicin (RIF)-containing anti-TB regimens between 2020 and 2022. HIV-RNA, CD4 cell counts were collected and analysed. Results In all, 21 people with HI…
Willie Otavio Bueno Bernardi, Stephanie Ribeiro, Rachel Russo Leite, Ricardo Alexandre Arcêncio, Jeanne Marie Rodrigues Stacciarini, et al.
…15 and 2023. **METHOD:** This is a retrospective cohort of TB/HIV co-infection cases in the homeless population of the municipality of São Paulo, Brazil between 2015 and 2023. The data was obtained from the Information System for Diseases and Notification. Descriptive analy…
Alghamdi WA, Antwi S, Enimil A, Yang H, Dompreh A, et al.
…) and repeated 4 weeks after completing TB therapy (PK2) in TB/HIV coinfected patients. Drug concentrations were measured using LC-MS/MS. Composite CYP2B6 516/983/15582 genotype was determined. Population PK modelling was performed in Monolix. Simulations were performed to obtain…
Rossetto M, Brand ÉM, Rodrigues RM, Serrant L, Teixeira LB
…for the occurrence of hospitalization and death in cases of TB/HIV co-infection in the south of Brazil. The data are taken from a population-based retrospective cohort study on cases of TB/HIV co-infection from 2009 to 2013 in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Sociodemographic, epidemiologic…
Makhado L, Davhana-Maselesele M, Lebese RT, Maputle SM
…the burden of tuberculosis or human immunodeficiency virus (TB/HIV) is at 24% and this alarming rate compelled the World Health Organization (WHO) to declare the African region as a critical workforce shortage area. To facilitate adherence to treatment guidelines, WHO recommended…
Shamu S, Kuwanda L, Farirai T, Guloba G, Slabbert J, et al.
… young men and women (18-24 years)'s TB knowledge including TB/HIV coinfections, testing rates and factors associated with them. A cross sectional cluster-based household survey was conducted in two provinces. Participants completed computer-assisted self-interviews on TB knowled…
С. Н. Жданова, О. Б. Огарков, O. G. Koshkinа, Elena Zorkaltseva, E. A. Moiseeva, et al.
… adherence in patients with tuberculosis and HIV infection (TB/HIV) who are psychoactive substance users. Subjects and Methods. A smartphone app was used, it included daily patient inquiries about mood, stress levels, and medication intake; periodic reminders about outpatient app…
Avoka VA, Osei E
…blers" packages for patients were identified as barriers to TB/HIV collaboration. Conclusion Overall, there was a moderate linkage between TB and HIV collaborative activities in the study setting. Notwithstanding, there exist some barriers that mitigate against the successful imp…
Nakiyingi L, Nakanwagi P, Briggs J, Agaba T, Mubiru F, et al.
… test at point-of-need in TB diagnosis in a high prevalence TB/HIV rural setting in Uganda. Methods From October 2013-February 2014, TB-LAMP testing was performed on sputum specimens from outpatient presumptive TB adults at a district hospital and two low-level health centers in …
Duffy FJ, Thompson EG, Scriba TJ, Zak DE
…for HIV-infected individuals. Improved characterization of Mtb/HIV coinfection as a distinct disease state may lead to better identification and treatment of affected individuals. Methods Four previously-published TB and HIV co-infection related datasets were used to train and va…
Dario Cattaneo, Agostino Riva, Paola Columpsi, Giuseppe Lapadula, Carlo Fìlice, et al.
…ble tuberculosis (TB) and HIV outcomes in a large cohort of TB/HIV coinfected patients from Botswana treated with dolutegravir-based antiretroviral regimens. Interestingly, only 53% of the 739 TB/HIV coinfected patients who received rifampicin- and dolutegravir-based regimens rec…
Suwanpimolkul G, Gatechompol S, Kawkitinarong K, Ueaphongsukkit T, Sophonphan J, et al.
…s of ART (IQR 2.2-9.5 years), 442 (4.8%) PLWH developed TB (TB/HIV), giving an overall incidence of 750 (95% CI 683-823) per 100,000 persons-year of follow up (PYFU). In multivariate analysis, lower CD4 at ART initiation (≤100 cells/mm 3 , adjusted sub-distribution hazard ratio […
Wondimu W, Dube L, Kabeta T
…aimed to identify factors associated with survival rates of TB/HIV co-infected patients. Methods The current study was a retrospective analysis of data extracted from 364 TB/HIV co-infected patients treated at Mizan Tepi University Teaching Hospital, Ethiopia, during the years 20…
Kazemian SV, Shakeri M, Nazar E, Nasehi M, Sharafi S, et al.
…tionship between the most important influencing factors and TB/HIV coinfection. Results Over a 4-year period, a study was conducted on 25,011 new TB patients out of 30,762 registered in the national database. TB and HIV were coinfected in 672 cases (2.68%). The highest number of …
Villalva-Serra K, Barreto-Duarte B, Nunes VM, Menezes RC, Rodrigues MMS, et al.
…ti-TB treatment (ATT) outcomes of diabetic and non-diabetic TB/HIV co-infected patients. Methods A nationwide retrospective observational investigation was performed with data from the Brazilian Tuberculosis Database System among patients reported to have TB-HIV co-infection betw…
Jenny Patricia Muñoz-Lombo, Julio Llanos-Torres, David Esteban Rebellón-Sánchez, Sofía Alexandra Montes-Tello, José Fernando García-Goez, et al.
…ntiretroviral therapy (ART) is beneficial for patients with TB/HIV coinfection, there are issues associated with concomitant therapy administration such as overlapping drug toxicity profiles, drug interactions, and the possibility of developing immune reconstitution inflammatory …
Т. К. Sahaidak, Н. О. Скороходова, О. І. Akhtyrskyi, А. В. Федорец, А. V. Yanovskyi
…ose of the study. Analyze lethal cases in patients with the TB/HIV co-infection depending in resistance to anti-TB drugs in the conditions of the antituberculosis dispensary.
 Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis was conducted 80 histories and autopsy reports of pat…
Kwame Shanaube, Ab Schaap, Linda Mureithi, Modupe Amofa-Sekyi, Robynn Paulsen, et al.
…ion on TB outcomes. We report on the impact of the combined TB/HIV intervention on the incidence of TB infection in a cohort of adolescents and young adults (AYA) aged 15-24 years. METHODS: A random sample of AYA was enrolled between July 2018 and July 2019 in 7 intervention vs 7…
Kebede Embaye Gezae
…ittle was known so far on predictors of time to death among TB/HIV co-infected adults in the study setting in particular. Therefore, this study was aimed at filling this gap in the region particularly.
Capocci SJ, Sewell J, Smith C, Cropley I, Bhagani S, et al.
… studies to justify this in contemporary high resource, low TB/HIV incidence settings. We sought to assess the uptake, yield and cost-effectiveness of testing for latent and active TB. Methods Adults attending an ambulatory HIV clinic in London, UK were prospectively recruited by…
Nurye Seid Muhie, Awoke Seyoum Tegegne
…association and its joint clinical risk factors among adult TB/HIV co-infected patients. The purpose of this research was leads to contribute improved planning and execution of screening programs, regular follow-ups, and prevention measures. **RESULT:** The baseline variability …