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Joseph Crispell, Clare H. Benton, Daniel Balaz, Nicola De Maio, Assel Ahkmetova, et al.
Article Figures and data Abstract eLife digest Introduction Results Discussion Materials and methods Appendix 1 Appendix 2 Data availability References Decision letter Author response Article and author information Metrics Abstract Quantifying pathogen transmission in multi-host …
E. M. Belilovsky, Borisov Se
Ensuring effective epidemiological surveillance of tuberculosis is essential and one of the paramount tasks for any national tuberculosis control program. The article analyzes the organization of the tuberculosis epidemiological monitoring system at the level of the subject, base…
Jane E. Gross, Jason Fullmer, Gregory McCleland, Silvia M. Caceres, Katie R. Poch, et al.
BACKGROUND: Cystic Fibrosis (CF) Centers worldwide have reported healthcare-associated outbreaks of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM). We report a retrospective investigation of shared Mycobacterium abscessus strains among people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF) receiving care at Dell…
E.M. Tudor, Konstantin Yavorsky, Albina Brumaru, V.A. Bolotnikova, А. А. Korlotyanu, et al.
… TB, TB relapse, risk factors, age-related characteristics, epidemiology, TB chemotherapy course.
Rito T, Matos C, Carvalho C, Machado H, Rodrigues G, et al.
…episodes of transmission, mostly undetected using classical epidemiology alone. Conclusions Although control policies have been successful in decreasing incidence in Porto, the discerned complexity suggests that, for elimination to be a realistic goal, strategies need to be adjus…
Sanskar Virmani, Kamila Ubbiniyazova
Introduction. Tuberculosis (TB) remains the leading cause of mortality among people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) globally, accounting for approximately 167 000 deaths annually despite expanded antiretroviral therapy coverage. The World Health Organization Global…
Francisco Patrício de Andrade Júnior, Januse Míllia Dantas de Araújo, Laísa Vilar Cordeiro, Egberto Santos Carmo, Vanessa Santos de Arruda Barbosa, et al.
Introduction: tuberculosis is a bacteriosis caused by the etiological agent Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which initially affects the lungs, however it can become extrapulmonary. Although this infection is an important public health problem in Brazil, epidemiological studies on thi…
N. V. Lukyanenko, N. Ya. Lukyanenko, V. V. Shevchenko, M. A. Asmanova
Due to the incidence increase of tuberculosis, there is increasing need for epidemiological surveillance of concomitant pathologies among HIV-infected people. The main goal of the authors is to develop information technologies for collecting and processing material on the inciden…
Chisompola NK, Streicher EM, Muchemwa CMK, Warren RM, Sampson SL
… drug resistance AND Africa AND (spoligotyping OR molecular epidemiology OR IS6110 OR MIRU OR DNA fingerprinting OR RFLP OR VNTR OR WGS)" were used to identify relevant articles reporting the molecular epidemiology of drug resistant TB in Africa. Results Diverse genotypes are ass…
A.I. Senizhuk, S.S. Vazhaeva, T.N. Knestikova
Significance. The current epidemiological situation of tuberculosis in Russia has a negative trend. It is influenced not only by medical, but also by demographic, socio-economic, environmental and other factors. Purpose. Identify the most important socio-economic and environmenta…
David P. Moore, Robin J. Green, Cheryl Cohen, Gina Itzikowitz, Savvas Andronikou, et al.
…onditions and new preventive strategies have influenced the epidemiology \nof pneumonia. Furthermore, sensitive diagnostic tests and better sampling methods in young children improve aetiological diagnosis. \nOBJECTIVES. To summarise current information on childhood commu…
А. А. Yakovlev, M. S. Kornilov, С. Н. Жданова, N. A. Polyakova, M. А. Yakovlev
Objective. To identify the spectrum of Mycobacterium tuberculosis genotypes circulating in Primorsky Krai and their significance in shaping the epidemiological situation. Materials and methods . The prevalence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) was assessed based on mon…
Caihong Xu, Yaxin Wen, Dongmei Hu, Yuhong Li, Yanlin Zhao
…bution (also known as the three-dimensional distribution in epidemiology). The chi-square test was used for comparisons between groups. Joinpoint regression was used to analyze the temporal trends in PTB notification rates, and ArcGIS 10.3 software was used to visualize the resul…
Han Z, Li J, Sun G, Gu K, Zhang Y, et al.
Background Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) has become a major public health problem in China, with mounting evidence suggesting that recent transmission accounts for the majority of MDR-TB. Here we aimed to reveal the transmission pattern of an MDR-TB outbreak in the Ji…
Natal’ya A. Bobotina, Ol’ga N. Men'shova
INTRODUCTION: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that affects, among other things, the lungs, and is a serious public health problem worldwide. It is the leading cause of death among infectious diseases. AIM: Epidemiological analysis of morbidity with tuberculosis in the Russi…
Cheng B, Behr MA, Howden BP, Cohen T, Lee RS
…cs have become increasingly important in infectious disease epidemiology and public health. The Strengthening the Reporting of Molecular Epidemiology for Infectious Diseases (STROME-ID) guidelines were developed to outline a minimum set of criteria that should be reported in geno…
Sanskar Virmani, Kamila Ubbiniyazova
Introduction. Tuberculosis (TB) remains the leading cause of mortality among people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) globally, accounting for approximately 167 000 deaths annually despite expanded antiretroviral therapy coverage. The World Health Organization Global…
Victor Abiola Adepoju, Safayet Jamil, Ify Genevieve Ifeanyi‐Ukaegbu, Olusola Daniel Sokoya, ABM Alauddin Chowdhury, et al.
…ities, particularly HIV status, significantly influence the epidemiology of EPTB [6-8]. In West Africa and Nigeria, male gender and positive HIV status have been strongly associated with EPTB, as shown in studies from Ghana and Benin Republic [9, 10]. In Nigeria, the epidemiologi…
E. L. Senkina, Inna V. Seregina
AIM: This study aimed to identify the main trends of the epidemiology of tuberculosis in children and adolescents in the Ryazan Region (RR) by analyzing the main epidemiological parameters of morbidity in 20102019. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The morbidity of children and adolescents …
Irina Kostyukova, О. А. Пасечник, Igor Mokrousov
Background. Tuberculosis (TB) infection remains relevant as one of the leading public health problems in Russia. The aim. To characterize the dynamics and trends of epidemiological manifestations of TB infection in the Omsk region. Materials and methods . An observational descrip…
Dixit A, Ektefaie Y, Kagal A, Freschi L, Karyakarte R, et al.
…orld's burden, are not well studied. We conducted a genomic epidemiology study to compare epidemiological success, host factors, and drug resistance among the 4 major Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) lineages (L1-L4) circulating in Pune, India. Methods We performed whole-genome s…
Ni X, Zhu C, Li Q, Jiang H, Liu J, et al.
…where the tuberculosis incidence rate is high. However, the epidemiology characteristics of M. tuberculosis L4 in China remain poorly understood. Here, the 15-loci Variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) patterns of 975 L4 isolates from a National Survey of Tuberculosis in China…
Yu.M. Valetskyi, R. Novobilsky, R. Valetska, S. Kalinchuk, O. Yatskevych, et al.
Introduction. The epidemiological situation with tuberculosis in the world and in Ukraine remains difficult. Ukraine is in a hard position, especially with regard to its chemoresistant forms. Since 1995, an epidemic of this disease has been registered, and it continues to spread …
Yu. I. Feshchenko, Olga Bilogortseva, Ярослава Ігорівна Доценко, Iryna Shekhter, Oksana Sivachenko, et al.
Introduction. The main thrust of the global tuberculosis response for decades has been focused on tuberculosis (TB) in adults. However, this approach has failed to achieve the expected results in TB control. Therefore, WHO has changed the paradigm of TB control with a focus on ch…
Thamires de Sousa Melo, Flaviana Maria de Sousa Melo, Ana Mirelle Neves do Nascimento, Rafael Gomes Firmino, Igara Oliveira Lima, et al.
Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs but capable of affecting other structures and organs such as the kidneys, meninges, bones, among others. This infection typically has a greater impact on i…