Showing 1–25 of 200 documents
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Anne Detjen, Shaffiq Essajee, Malgorzata Grzemska, Ben J. Marais
…novel partnerships for child health and development.•TB and HIV partners need to align better and jointly formulate strategies to scale up pediatric TB and HIV in an integrated MNCH and PHC context.•Integrated, family-centered approaches, implemented at the community and primary …
Renu Kumari, Priyamvada Roy, Shalini Malhotra, Ulka Kamble, Nirmaljit Kaur
… counts in patients with both human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) infections compared to HIV-positive patients without TB following six months of treatment with anti-tuberculosis therapy (ATT) and antiretroviral therapy (ART). This study aims to assess absolu…
Ian Sanne, Yara Voss De Lima, Antonia Barnard, Colin Menezes, Liesl Page‐Shipp, et al.
ObjectiveTo assess the outcomes of linkage to TB and HIV care and identify risk factors for poor referral outcomes.DesignCohort study of TB patients diagnosed at an urban hospital.MethodsLinkage to care was determined by review of clinic files, national death register, and teleph…
John C. Mgogwe, Jaffu Otheniel Chilongola
…nt tuberculosis (MDR-TB) with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) immunologic state which is marked by chemokine and cytokine distortion is indicated by boosting the defense stimulation to a patient. The effect of coexisting infections on the MDR-TB patient with HIV is still not f…
Mihir P. Rupani, Sheetal Vyas
…ssaving employed and enablers perceived by patients with TB-HIV, patients with TB-diabetes, and program managers of TB. Methods: We conducted qualitative in-depth interviews among eight TB-HIV patients, eight TB-diabetes patients, and seventeen program managers of TB in the Bhavn…
VINA LUSIANA
…an Immunode_ciency Virus/Acquired Immuno-deciency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) are major burden of infectious diseases in developing countries. TB and HIV infection have the effect of deeply on assault the immune system, since they can afford to weaken host immune respone through a mechan…
Margherita Bracchi, Clare van Halsema, Frank A. Post, Funmi Awosusi, Alison Barbour, et al.
…helped transform the management of TB in people living with HIV. The overall purpose of these guidelines is to help physicians manage adults with tuberculosis (TB)/human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infection. Recommendations for the treatment of TB in HIV-positive adults are …
Mihir P. Rupani, Sheetal Vyas
…ctors of catastrophic costs due to TB among co-prevalent TB-HIV and TB-diabetes patients. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study among 234 patients co-affected with TB-HIV and 304 patients with TB-diabetes co-prevalence in the Bhavnagar region (western part of India). TB c…
Leslie A. Enane, Adam Leonard, Lameck Diero, Olivier Marcy, Marcel Yotebieng
…d the most common opportunistic infection among people with HIV, imposes a profound burden on adolescents and young adults (AYA, ages 10–24 years) [1]. Although preventable and curable, TB remains a leading cause of death for AYA in endemic settings, the predominant cause of morb…
Vannesa Yue May Teng, Yan Ting Chua, Eunice En Ni Lai, Shilpa Mukherjee, Jessica Michaels, et al.
…TRACT Objectives Tuberculosis (TB) is a common infection in HIV patients. Our study aims to determine the prevalence and characteristics of HIV-TB co-infected patients in Singapore, a high-income, intermediate TB-burden country. Methods Retrospective data of 11-years was obtained…
John C. Mgogwe, Balthazar Nyombi, Oliva S. Massay, Hadija Semvua, Jaffu Chilongola
…lti Drug Resistant Tuberculosis TB (MDR-TB) with or without HIV infection, undergoing treatment with second-line Anti TB plus ARV’s or second-line anti TB. Objective To assess the hematological, biochemical and immunological indices of patients with or without HIV-MDR-TB at the K…
Taya Rizki Arini Harahap, Tambar Kembaren, Endang Sembiring
…ulmonary TB. Aim: To assess difference in survival rates of HIV patients with pulmonary TB and extra pulmonary TB. Results: Based on Fisher's Exact test, it was found that there was no statistical difference survival rates of HIV patients with pulmonary TB and extra-pulmonary TB …
Banubi, G. Vijaya Lakshmi
… the world, mainly in developing nations, co-infection with HIV and tuberculosis (TB) is a significant public health concern. Commonly HIV-TB co-infection is related to a lack of knowledge on TB among people surviving with HIV. Hence, the particular research study is done to know…
I. L. Okoroiwu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu, Queen Braxton N. Anaebo, Olivia Walter
Background: Human immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Tuberculosis (TB) are the leading infectious diseases with high morbidity and mortality in the developing countries; it has been known to be associated with some coagulation abnormalities especially as the disease progresses.�…
Vidya Mave, Samyra R. Cox, Akshay Gupte, Jonathan E. Golub
…tuberculosis (TB) and 662,000 (6%) of them were living with HIV. Over the same period, an estimated 1.1 million people died with TB, and HIV co-infection contributed to an additional 161,000 TB-related deaths [1]. Since 2010, global TB incidence and related mortality have been gr…
R. K. Mishra, Amar Prakash Garg, Tungvir Singh Arya
…roduction: The co-infection of Human Immunodeciency Virus (HIV) and Tuberculosis (TB) presents a signicant public health challenge in India. This paper investigates the quality of life (QOL) and psychosocial factors affecting individuals with HIV alone and those with HIV-TB co-…
Indana Eva Ajmala, Laksmi Wulandari
TB and HIV have a very close relationship since the development of AIDS. Through a significant reduction in cellular immunity, HIV affects the pathogenesis of tuberculosis, thereby increasing the risk of TB in HIV co-infected individuals. In 2006, there were an estimated 9.2 mill…
O. V. Chizhova, Evgeny Belilovskiy, Borisov Se, M. V. Sinitsyn
…e incidence of TB death cases in the presence or absence of HIV infection is different. <b>Aims:</b> Assessment of the presence of seasonal differences in mortality depending on the presence of HIV infection <b>Methods:</b> TB associated monthly deaths of TB/HIV+ (926) and TB/HIV…
Hitender Gautam, Bhanu Mehra, Monika Matlani, Deepti Rawat, Preena Bhalla
BACKGROUND: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) epidemics continue to fuel each other and with dual infections with these two deadly diseases on the rise, it becomes imperative to devise effective HIV-TB collaborative strategies. The present study was designe…
Alex R. Ario, Lilian Bulage, Yvette Wibabara, Peter Muwereza, Daniel Eurien, et al.
Despite remarkable progress in controlling HIV and TB, Uganda is one of the 30 high-burden TB/HIV countries. Approximately 53,000 Ugandans had a new HIV diagnosis in 2019, and approximately 88,000 Ugandans had a TB diagnosis in 2020. Fellows in the Uganda Public Health Fellowship…
Titi Supriati, Yodi Mahendradhata, Ari Probandari
…ed services, including diagnostic screening and care for TB-HIV patients. Kulon Progo seeks to improve services under existing health system resources, and it is very important to understand its capacity to provide integrated TB-HIV services. Objective: This study aims to assess …
Roza Kurniati, Dwitya Elvira, Rido Wandrivel
…ckground: Tuberculosis is the most common cause of death in HIV patients. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the immune response to TB and HIV infection. Increased plasma IDO1 activity in TB patients can be a promising marker for the di…
Human Sciences Research Council
…ing intersecting epidemics of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB). Among people living with HIV, TB is the predominant cause of death. Since 2002, South Africa has conducted six national population-based HIV surveys, and its first national TB prevalence surve…
Human Sciences Research Council
…ing intersecting epidemics of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB). Among people living with HIV, TB is the predominant cause of death. Since 2002, South Africa has conducted six national population-based HIV surveys, and its first national TB prevalence surve…
Ayiguli Alimu, Li Li, Zhong Xueme, Hui Gong, Abudureheman Zulipikaer, et al.
…sure that patients with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV) and active tuberculosis(TB) co-infection (HIV-TB) can get timely treatment, we investigated T helper cells17 (Th17), Tregulatorycells(Treg) levels in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of the TB, HIV, HI…