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Brooke E Nichols, Alexandra de Nooy, Naseem Cassim, Lucia Hans, Manuel Pedro da Silva, et al.
…estment is necessary. We therefore sought to understand the health and economic impacts of the molecular diagnostic programme in South Africa, to deepen the understanding on the broad value of diagnostics and guide future healthcare investments. We calculated the 10-year (where d…
Olih Solihin, Djuara P. Lubis, Pudji Muljono, Siti Amanah
…ot work or generate income when ill. Concerning this issue, health communication plays a role in addressing the economic impact through advocacy strategies. This study aims to analyze how the economic impact and health communication advocacy conducted by Aisyiyah and Terjang NGOs…
Christian Wejse
In this issue of The Lancet Global Health, Anil Pooran and colleagues1Pooran A Theron G Zijenah L et al.Point of care Xpert MTB/RIF versus smear microscopy for tuberculosis diagnosis in southern African primary care clinics: a multicentre economic evaluation.Lancet Glob Health. 2…
K Singh, A A Qamar, Y Trivedi, S Acharya, K Naser, et al.
…ntifying this burden in macroeconomic terms is critical for health-policy prioritization. We aimed to estimate the global, regional, and national economic consequences of TB using a value-of-lost-welfare (VLW) approach based on disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Methods Disa…
Anuj Tiwari
…s a preventable infectious disease, but still pose a public health challenge in India. Every year, more than 100,000 new cases are detected in India which are around 60% of the global leprosy burden. Among new cases, around 3.5% new cases are detected very late after developing a…
Rebecca F. Baggaley, Carolin Vegvari, Christian Akem Dimala, Marc Lipman, Robert F. Miller, et al.
…nded data supporting the claims of the related manuscript: “Health economic analyses of latent tuberculosis infection screening and preventive treatment among people living with HIV in lower tuberculosis incidence settings: a systematic review”.In a systematic review, the related…
Rebecca F. Baggaley, Carolin Vegvari, Christian Akem Dimala, Marc Lipman, Robert F. Miller, et al.
…of LTBI screening cost-effectiveness may improve uptake and health outcomes at reasonable cost. <b>Methods:</b> Our systematic review assessed cost-effectiveness estimates of LTBI screening/PT strategies among PLWH in lower TB incidence countries to identify model-driving inputs …
Tom Sumner, Rebecca A. Clark, Christinah Mukandavire, Allison Portnoy, Chathika K. Weerasuriya, et al.
Abstract Background Tuberculosis remains a major public health problem in South Africa, with an estimated 300,000 cases and 55,000 deaths in 2021. New tuberculosis vaccines could play an important role in reducing this burden. Phase IIb trials have suggested efficacy of the M72/A…
Rebecca A. Clark, Allison Portnoy, Chathika K. Weerasuriya, Tom Sumner, Roel Bakker, et al.
…ence. We used mathematical modelling to investigate how the health and economic impact of two potential tuberculosis vaccines, M72/AS01 E and BCG-revaccination, could differ in Delhi and Gujarat under varying delivery strategies. Methods We applied a compartmental tuberculosis mo…
Allison Portnoy, Rebecca A. Clark, Matthew Quaife, Chathika K. Weerasuriya, Christinah Mukandavire, et al.
…mic models, calibrated to demographic, epidemiological, and health service data in 105 LMICs. For each country, we assessed the likely future course of TB-related outcomes under several vaccine introduction scenarios, compared to a ‘no-new-vaccine’ counterfactual. Key economic in…
Davide Rasella, Otávio T. Ranzani
…en shown to be detrimental for a wide range of diseases and health conditions, especially in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs).1Backhaus I Hoven H Di Tecco C Iavicoli S Conte A Dragano N Economic change and population health: lessons learnt from an umbrella review on…
Lissa Aoki, Juliana de Carvalho Rodrigues, Ingrid Bertollini Lamy, Gláucia Luciano da Veiga, Beatriz da Costa Aguiar Alves, et al.
… analyzed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic using DATASUS health data and assessed the influence of socioeconomic interventions (SAGICAD data) on tuberculosis and leprosy case notifications in Brazil. A correlation analysis was performed between regional diagnoses and variables…
Marcia R. Weaver, Carol Levin, Edina Sinanovic
Reviewers: M Weaver (University of Washington) | 📗📗📗📗◻️ • C Levin (University of Washington) | 📒📒📒◻️◻️ • E Sinanovic (University of Cape Town) | 📘📘📘📘📘
Jiaying Stephanie Su, Stover John, Carel Pretorius, Peter Winskill, Sedona Sweeney, et al.
…stments to combat HIV, tuberculosis and malaria for primary health care, 2000–2023: an economic modeling analysis"
Tom Wingfield, Stéphane Verguet
…programmes (NTP).1WHOGlobal Tuberculosis Report 2018. World Health Organization, Geneva2018Google Scholar Of the remaining 6 million, many experienced substantial delays in accessing and receiving appropriate care.1WHOGlobal Tuberculosis Report 2018. World Health Organization, Ge…
Jiaying Stephanie Su, John Stover, Carel Pretorius, Peter Winskill, Sedona Sweeney, et al.
… tuberculosis, and malaria (HTM) have delivered substantial health gains and may have reduced the burden placed by these diseases on the routine health system. We estimated the reduction in primary healthcare (PHC) utilization resulting from the scale-up of HTM services over 2000…
David E. Bloom, Michael Kühn, Klaus Prettner
…cs since the late 20th century. First, we cover the role of health in driving economic growth and wellbeing and discuss standard frameworks for assessing the economic burden of infectious diseases. Second, we sketch a general theoretical framework to evaluate the tradeoffs policy…
David E. Bloom, Michael Kühn, Klaus Prettner
…cs since the late 20th century. First, we cover the role of health in driving economic growth and well-being and discuss standard frameworks for assessing the economic burden of infectious diseases. Second, we sketch a general theoretical framework to evaluate the tradeoffs polic…
Inayat Shah, Farhana Jabeen Shah, Imran Ullah, Adeela Mustafa, Muhammad Ishtiaq, et al.
…rculosis and different risk factors among patients visiting health facility. Methodology A descriptive cross sectional study was carried out in the health care facility hospital of Peshawar from January to July 2018. After taking ethical approval from the Hospital Administration …
Phạm Thành Thái, Le Nguyen Thanh Nhan
…ffects life expectancy, productivity and economic growth. A healthy workforce has a faster acquisition of new knowledge to apply it to production and maintains high productivity, thereby promoting economic growth. On the contrary, a disease-infected workforce may have a low level…
Henok Mulatu, Shaban Mohammed
… Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis) and has economic and public health significance. which has significant impact on the health of livestock and human. It has been significantly a cause for great economic loss in animal production. Associated risk factors contributed to the prevalenc…
Dr Phiona Namale, Prof Graeme Meintjes, Charlotte Schutz, Linda Boloko, Dr Kate Haigh, et al.
Introduction: Canada is committed to reducing avoidable health inequalities associated with infectious diseases.However, conventional economic evaluation, a critical component of health technology assessments informing health resource allocation, fails to account for health equit…
Ahmad Fuady
…ity reduction compared with those figures in 2015 [[1]World Health OrganizationGlobal tuberculosis report 2020. World Health Organization, Geneva2020Google Scholar]. Among big problems are many people with TB disease experience substantial delays in accessing and receiving approp…
Ramachandran, Rupa, Dumitrescu, Andreea, Baiceanu, Dragos, Popa, Cristina, Dragomir, Antonela, et al.
Background Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health challenge, with 1.3 million deaths in 2022. Ten countries in the European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA) accounted for 88.3% of TB cases, of which 23.8% were from Romania. Evidence shows that mental health issues, …
David Makumi-Kinyanjui
…-communicable diseases (NCDs) including injuries and mental health disorders are now widely recognized as the most significant existential threat, not only to healthcare systems in low- and middle-income countries but also to the global social -economic order. This is compounded …