Showing 1–21 of 21 documents
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Grace Mutembayire, A. Munyanshongore, Jerome Ndayisenga, Ephrem Sibomana, Francine Byukusenge, et al.
…ing countries with low-resource settings, including Rwanda. TB/HIV coinfection increases the severity of TB and has a high of resulting in poor outcomes, such as death. This study aims to investigate the actual causes and factors associated with mortality among TB/HIV coinfected …
Jenny Patricia Muñoz-Lombo, Julio Llanos-Torres, David Esteban Rebellón-Sánchez, Sofía Alexandra Montes-Tello, José Fernando García-Goez, et al.
…ntiretroviral therapy (ART) is beneficial for patients with TB/HIV coinfection, there are issues associated with concomitant therapy administration such as overlapping drug toxicity profiles, drug interactions, and the possibility of developing immune reconstitution inflammatory …
Olivia Kamoen, Kenan Bosco, Liberius Libent, Colman E. Assenga, Eli Mkwizu, et al.
… in patients with HIV/AIDS are a major cause of HIV-related mortality and morbidity. We describe a patient with a paraparesis after start of tuberculosis (TB) treatment. The patient had stage IV HIV and was not on antiretroviral therapy. Past history revealed two previous attempt…
Pedro Sperka D' Oliveira, Camila Osana Eufrazio Zanoni, Mariana Arenas Lira, Francisco Beraldi de Magalhães
…ts in the care of PLHIV. This study aims to analyze data on mortality among HIV patients with mention of TB among causes of death and the use of tuberculosis preventive treatment (TPT) in PLHIV. Ecological, retrospective, observational study based on analysis of data made availab…
Ashok Aspatwar, Ratul Bhowmik, Sagar Singh Shyamal, Rajarshi Ray, Fabrizio Carta, et al.
Tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection is a severe global health challenge with high morbidity and mortality rates. In this study, we employed a novel bioinformatics approach to gain a comprehensive understanding of the state of TB/HIV coinfection. U…
Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Liza Laela Abida, Bhisma Murti, Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Hanung Prasetya
ABSTRACT Background: TB/HIV coinfectioned remains the leading cause of mortality among people living with HIV (PLHIV). The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of HIV infection on mortality in patients with tuberculosis in Asia. Subjects and Method: This was meta-analy…
Dwitya Elvira
…rus (HIV) patients that lead to increasing of morbidity and mortality. Very low cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) levels causing problem in TB/HIV diagnostic because unspecific clinical manifestation. Urine interferon gamma protein-10 (IP10) examination is a method that is relat…
Mary A. Alex- Wele, Nneka Onyejepu, Orikomaba Obunge
…ncern, especially in immune-suppressed persons, with a high mortality rate. The emergence of drug-resistant variants of TB further weighted down by the high HIV prevalence continues to make it difficult to treat this disease. Nigeria is currently listed among the 30 high burden c…
Nicola Wearne, Valérie A. Luyckx
… at day 7 with a creatinine rise relative to that on day 0. Mortality over 30 days was assessed among those with confirmed AKI on day 7. The investigators found that 33.3% of participants developed AKI within 7 days of TB diagnosis, with similar rates and stages observed among th…
Petro Kuzyk, Andriy Yu. Horoshchak, Sofiia I. Nikolaienko, Shekharman Shrestha, Ludwika Fortuna, et al.
…togenesis. Untimely diagnosis often leads to disability and mortality of patients. Therefore, in clinical practice, undiagnosed forms of socially dangerous diseases are more common.
 In 2018 251,000 people who had both TB and HIV are estimated to have died1. This is in addit…
Vanessa Teotonio, José Teódulo, Gerlania S.D. Sousa, Júnior Araújo Sousa, Claudia Renata Santos Barros
…n country with the highest rates of TB, and the 19th TB-HIV coinfection rates. This study aimed to analyze the spatio-temporal distribution of TB-HIV coinfection, in accordance with the rates of incidence and prevalence, and proportion of deaths by tuberculosis coinfected individ…
…. A rigorous HIV testing rate of 97.73% was identified with TB/HIV coinfection rate of 10.39%. HIV/TB Co-infection was seen to have link to TB related deaths with a mortality rate of about 18.75%. The most prevalent disease category was found to be Pulmonary positive TB. Therefor…
Lynn Maori, Kabiru Mohammed, Garba Ibrahim
… a global health problem associated with high morbidity and mortality. Rapid diagnosis of tuberculosis is essential for early disease management. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that gradually attacks the immune system and the immune system is our body’s natural def…
Aurelia Ustian, Alina MALIС, Constantin Iavorschi, Stela Kulcitkaia, Tatiana Osipov, et al.
Introduction. Mortality among tuberculosis patients, both nationally and globally, has decreased significantly in the last 10 years, but the current epidemiological situation in tuberculosis allows to predict a new rise in the endemic state of the disease due to the increase of T…
Danielle Talita dos Santos, Luana Seles Alves, Luiz Henrique Arroyo New, Juliane Almeida Crispim, Josilene Dália Alves, et al.
… where all deaths from TB were gathered, including cases of TB/HIV coinfection (ICD A15.0-A15.9 and ICD B20.0), which occurred between 2008 and 2015 in southern Brazil. After bivariate analysis, techniques for survival analysis were applied, including the Kaplan-Meier test and Co…
Peter Mburu Kamau, Leslie A. Enane, Lameck Diero, Winnie Muyindike, Helen Byakwaga, et al.
… (TB) has a significant impact on respiratory morbidity and mortality, both during and after completion of treatment. Few studies have described pulmonary function during TB treatment. We sought to characterize pulmonary impairment at two months into TB treatment among participan…
Érica Chimara, Pedro Eduardo Almeida da Silva, Kleydson Bonfim Andrade Alves, Andréa Villarino, Gabriela Gago, et al.
…erica (LA).Between 2020 and 2023, a significant increase in mortality (14%) and a slight decrease in 2024 (13%) (1) was observed in LA.This article aims to analyze this problem and highlight the importance of forming a TB Research Network for the region in order to achieve the WH…
Natália Rocha Almeida, Caio Azevedo Lima, Natália Lopes de Freitas, Fabiana Brandão
…, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In Brazil, the high mortality rate is identified precisely on the occasion of coinfection and it can actively lead to severe complications. This study aimed to analyze the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in patients co-infecte…
Aisha Athman Katuga
…gh, especially among the HIV infected and the prevalence of TB/HIV co-infection was largely unknown, particularly in developing countries, including Uganda all but fuels the need for this study. To assess the prevalence and determinants of TB-HIV co-infection among HIV-positive p…
Jacques Lukenze Tamuzi, Ley Muyaya Muyaya, Patrick Mbuesse
…ed 9th rank in the world and 2nd rank in Africa. TB and HIV coinfection is a major public health issue in the DRC as the percentage of people living with HIV/TB is increasing. However, the country lacks a high evidence study that may depict the overview of HIV/TB co-infection. We…
Dastagiri P, Dasari Vanisree, K. Parameswari, Hema Preethi. P, P. Neeraja
… a global prevalence with devastating morbidity and massive mortality, a signicant percentage of TB cases are Human immunodeciency virus (HIV) positive also. As the HIV epidemic is fuelling the global TB epidemic, the prevalence of the virus in TB patients is a sensitive indica…