Advances in Tuberculosis Control: Vaccines and Biomarkers

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health challenge, necessitating innovative strategies to enhance prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. The present chapter explores cutting-edge developments in the field of TB control, with a specific focus on the pivotal roles played by vaccines and biomarkers. This chapter includes the latest advancements in TB vaccine research, highlighting novel candidates and approaches that show promise in providing more effective protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Additionally, the discussion extends to the emergence of biomarkers as indispensable tools for early detection, accurate diagnosis, and monitoring treatment response. The exploration of these advancements underscores the ongoing efforts to combat TB and offers insights into the evolving landscape of tuberculosis control.