TB Research

Unmasking the mimic: vertebral alveolar echinococcosis diagnosed by metagenomic next-generation sequencing

Kruis T, Wassermann M, Graf B, Lührig K, Menzel P, Schwarzer R, Ziegler J, Isner C

Infection · 2025-12

Abstract

A Siberian woman in her forties presented to a public hospital in northeastern Germany with chronic back pain and a paravertebral mass, initially misdiagnosed as spinal tuberculosis. Repeated biopsies and metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) ultimately confirmed vertebral alveolar echinococcosis. Haplotype analysis revealed a novel Asian-cluster variant, supporting the presumed origin of infection.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Tuberculosis, Spinal
  • Echinococcosis
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Middle Aged
  • Germany
  • Female
  • Metagenomics
  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing