Primary Tuberculous Mastitis in HIV Negative Patient: Case Report and Literature Review

Tuberculous mastitis is a rare condition even in regions where tuberculosis is endemic. The clinical presentation closely resembles that of breast cancer with which it is often confused. Commoner risk factors are lactation, immunosuppressive state and women in their reproductive age group, between 20 - 40 years age range. Tissue histology provides definitive diagnosis even when other forms of confirmation are either negative or unavailable. Surgical procedure is required for the drainage of accompanying cold abscess. Response to anti-tuberculous therapy is very favourable.