Understanding Quality of Life of Patient with Tuberculosis: Findings from Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India

All around the world, tuberculosis (TB) is still a serious public health issue. Finding out the quality of life (QoL) of tuberculosis patients in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is the main goal of this paper. This cross-sectional study was conducted from July 2021 to December 2022 in seven tuberculosis units. The quality of life (QoL) was assessed using the EQ-5D-5L scale. We used descriptive statistics, logistic regression, and the chi-square test. Pulmonary TB was more common among males. More than half belonged to middle socioeconomic status. Pulmonary TB was higher among males at 70%, whereas extra pulmonary TB was higher among females at 60%. Multivariate regression shows that the age group 46–55 (0R=0.1; 95% CI 0.00.5; p<0.01) was less predictive of higher QoL compared to patients aged 18–35 years. Patients with depression had a lower probability of having a higher quality of life (0R=0.1; 95% CI 0.0-0.2; p<0.01) when compared to non-smokers and those who had not experienced depression. This study provides valuable insights into the intricate interplay between alcohol use, demographic factors, and the QoL among TB patients.