Evaluation of existing digital tools in national tuberculosis control programs of Armenia and Kyrgyzstan
Olga Hovardovska, Harald Hoffmann, Dirk Wagner, Gulmira Kalmambetova, Meerbubu Misirovna Sydykova, Eduard Kabasakalyan, Ohanna Kirakosyan, Berit Lange
Abstract
<bold>Introduction:</bold> Tuberculosis (TB) national programs are challenging, especially in countries with low/middle income, digital tools (DTs) support their further progress. Our study aimed to map existing DTs in Armenia and Kyrgyzstan. <bold>Methods:</bold> To map DTs, a questionnaire focused on healthcare workers (HCWs), patients (Ps), policymakers (PMs) was created; DTs were stratified by 1 - diagnostics, 2 - treatment, 3 - surveillance, 4 - E-learning. Interviews with national representatives were held and summarized in the database. <bold>Results:</bold> 1 – Kyrgyzstan laboratory system allows the automatic recording and reporting of test results to HCWs by text messages, except Whole Genome Sequencing. Artificial intelligence is partially used for Chest X-ray analysis in Armenia, but DTs are not implemented in TB laboratories. 2 - In Armenia DT for Video Directly Observed treatment is used, text messages for Ps and HCWs can be sent through a mobile App, and another App is suggested for Ps to increase treatment adherence. Those interventions in Kyrgyzstan are covered partially by the pilot App. 3 - e-TB-manager in Armenia and TB-MIS in Kyrgyzstan are used as health information systems; HISAM and Quan-TB partially cover program management in Armenia, Quan-TB – in Kyrgyzstan for PMs. 4 – the platform for HCWs training in Armenia and the repository of guidelines in Kyrgyzstan are in use. Discussion: Our mapping found gaps apparent from the mapping - DTs interconnectivity, expansion to institutions beyond the often centralized laboratory, treatment and surveillance institutions, and inclusion of E-learning for Ps and HCWs. Retrospective cohort studies on actual patient, process, and laboratory endpoints are needed.
MeSH terms
- Computer science
- Control (management)
- Tuberculosis control
- Tuberculosis